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Questions and Answers
What is the recommended action when assessing a patient with a potential head or spinal injury?
Which of the following symptoms is not commonly associated with head injuries?
What is the appropriate action to take after a serious head injury is suspected?
Which of the following is not a type of head injury mentioned?
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How significant is the relationship between head injuries and cervical spine injuries?
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What is not a common immediate symptom of a head injury?
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Which type of skull fracture is characterized by an open wound?
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What should be done if there is bleeding from the ears or nose after a head injury?
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Which symptom is indicative of potential delayed effects after a head injury?
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What is a sign of a possible skull fracture?
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What action should be avoided if there is leakage of cerebral spinal fluid from the ear?
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Which type of head injury is primarily associated with temporary loss of consciousness?
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What is a common immediate symptom of head trauma that may lead to subsequent behavior changes?
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Study Notes
Head, Spinal, and Pelvic Injuries
- Always support the head when assessing a trauma patient.
- Serious head injury always implies a cervical spine(neck) injury.
- Provide Spinal Motion Restriction (SMR) in cases of head injury.
- Extra attention should be paid to the patient's level of consciousness.
3 Main Types of Head Injury
- Compression
- Concussion
- Skull Fractures
Signs and Symptoms of Head Injuries
- Intense headache
- Paralysis or weakness
- Nausea and vomiting
- Pupil changes
- Drowsiness
- Change in behavior/personality
Pupil Assessment
- PERRLA (Pupils Equal, Round, Reactive to Light, Accommodating)
Types of Skull Fractures
- Simple fracture (closed)
- Compound (open)
- Depressed fracture
- Facial fractures
Signs and Symptoms of Skull Fractures
- Confusion, restlessness and irritability
- Bleeding from wounds (ears, nose or around eyes)
- Headache
- Drowsiness, loss of consciousness
- Nausea or vomiting
- Raccoon eyes
- Battle's sign
Definition of Spinal Injury
- Trauma to the spine
First Aid for Head and Spinal Injuries
- Head or spinal immobilization
- Ensure the airway is not compromised
- Remove any broken teeth, including loose dentures/dental appliances
- Gently cover ear/nose with a dressing and bandage if cerebral spinal fluid or blood leaks
- Avoid putting pressure on soft spots in the skull.
- Apply indirect pressure to bleeding wounds.
Spheres of Orientation
- Person (name, age, etc)
- Place (where they are)
- Time (what day, month, etc)
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Description
Test your understanding of head, spinal, and pelvic injuries with this comprehensive quiz. Explore the types of head injuries, their signs and symptoms, and the importance of spinal motion restriction. Perfect for those studying trauma assessment and emergency response.
