HAZMAT Safety Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

When carrying division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives, your vehicle should not be parked within how many feet of a bridge?

  • 300 feet (correct)
  • 400 feet
  • 100 feet
  • 200 feet

Class 1, Class 2.1, and Class 3 materials should not be placed in a trailer with:

  • A heater (correct)
  • Other vehicles
  • Food items
  • Any equipment

If a package of explosives has an oily stain or shows dampness, the driver should:

Decline transporting the load

As a driver, which of the following is not your job at the scene of an accident?

<p>Take heroic measures to put the fire out (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A driver should ensure that:

<p>The shipping paper matches the markings and labels on packages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Play cards showing the type of hazardous materials in a vehicle are usually which shape?

<p>Diamond</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unless the package is clearly unsafe, a driver needs _____ to accept a package.

<p>The shipper's certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a cargo fire, opening the trailer doors may actually cause the fire to expand because doing so:

<p>Allows oxygen into the trailer</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the letter 'G' appears in Column 1 of a hazardous materials shipping paper, the shipping paper must also include:

<p>The technical name of the hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the identification numbers assigned to chemicals be found?

<p>In the DOT emergency response guide</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are transporting hazardous materials and the cargo catches on fire, you should:

<p>Contact emergency personnel and let them battle the fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hazardous materials shipping papers may be kept in a pouch attached to the passenger side door.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You may leave a vehicle that is carrying explosives unattended:

<p>In a safe haven</p> Signup and view all the answers

Many products classified as poison are also:

<p>Gases and flammable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who must label hazardous materials?

<p>The shipper</p> Signup and view all the answers

Containers of hazardous materials must be:

<p>Braced to prevent movement during transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you label a package if the hazardous materials label will not fit onto the package?

<p>Place the label on a tag securely attached to the item</p> Signup and view all the answers

To transport hazardous materials, a driver needs:

<p>A CDL with hazardous materials endorsement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shippers package in order to:

<p>Contain hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

When traveling with Division 1.1 explosives, you must park at least _____ from any building.

<p>300 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hazardous materials may be transported by:

<p>A driver with a CDL and hazardous materials endorsement</p> Signup and view all the answers

An improperly placarded vehicle can only be moved in an emergency.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If transporting hazardous materials, a shipper should warn others by:

<p>Posting hazmat placards on their truck</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before loading or unloading flammable liquids, the engine should be:

<p>Turned off</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbol for a marine pollutant?

<p>The image of a fish in a white triangle with an X through the fish</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often are hazardous materials employees required to be trained and tested?

<p>Once every three years</p> Signup and view all the answers

The power unit of a placarded vehicle must carry a fire extinguisher with a minimum rating of:

<p>10 B:C</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hazardous materials placards are usually shaped like:

<p>Diamonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 'Inhalation Hazard' appears on a shipping paper, the shipper should provide which placard?

<p>Poison gas or poison inhalation hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hazardous materials shipping papers may not be kept in a pouch on the passenger's side door.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of material may be required to have a transport index?

<p>Radioactive</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required to accept a package unless it is clearly unsafe?

<p>The shipper's certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manifest for transporting hazardous waste must be:

<p>Signed by hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

If transporting explosives, you must have:

<p>A written route plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

If transporting chlorine, what must be in the vehicle?

<p>A gas mask</p> Signup and view all the answers

When driving a vehicle with empty cargo tanks that are used to transport hazardous materials, a driver must:

<p>Stop at a railroad crossing</p> Signup and view all the answers

If cargo containing hazardous materials is leaking but the driver does not have access to a phone, they should:

<p>Send someone else for help</p> Signup and view all the answers

To complete a uniform hazardous waste manifest, you must:

<p>Sign the manifest by hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

When loading containers of hazardous materials, you should not use:

<p>Hooks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shipping papers must include:

<p>An emergency response telephone number</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person should not smoke within _____ of a vehicle placarded for Class 3 or Division 2.1 materials.

<p>25 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

A person attending a placarded vehicle must be:

<p>Within 100 feet of the vehicle</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Transporting Hazardous Materials Regulations

  • Vehicles carrying Division 1.1, 1.2, or 1.3 explosives must not park within 300 feet of bridges, tunnels, buildings, or crowded areas, except for brief stops for operational functions like refueling.
  • Class 1 (explosives), Class 2.1 (flammable gases), and Class 3 (flammable liquids) materials must not be placed in trailers with heaters or similar items due to safety concerns.
  • Damaged packages of explosives, such as those showing dampness or oily stains, should not be transported.

Driver Responsibilities in Hazmat Situations

  • In an accident involving hazardous materials, drivers should prioritize safety by keeping people away, limiting material spread, informing emergency responders, and not attempting to fight fires without proper training and equipment.
  • Drivers must ensure that shipping papers align with the package's markings and labels for accurate documentation.

Hazardous Materials Warning Signs

  • Vehicles transporting hazardous materials are required to display diamond-shaped playscards on all four sides.
  • If the letter "G" is present in Column 1 of a shipping paper, it must include the technical name of the hazardous material.

Handling Cargo Fires and Safety Protocol

  • In the event of a cargo fire, avoid opening trailer doors, as this allows oxygen in, potentially escalating the fire.
  • If hazardous materials spill or leak, drivers should secure their vehicles and contact emergency personnel, sending someone for help if communication is not accessible.

Essential Documentation and Training

  • Shipping papers must be stored where they are easily accessible while the driver is seated and buckled in, like in a pouch on the driver's side door.
  • Drivers need a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) with a hazardous materials endorsement to transport hazardous materials.

Packaging and Protection of Hazardous Materials

  • Containers must be braced to prevent movement during transport and must be securely packaged to contain materials fully.
  • Placecards should be positioned at least 3 inches away from other markings for clear visibility.

Emergency Preparedness and Equipment

  • The power unit of a placecarded vehicle must carry a fire extinguisher rated at least 10 B:C.
  • Drivers must keep an approved gas mask in their vehicle when transporting chlorine.

Safety Distances and Precautions

  • Smoking is prohibited within 25 feet of vehicles transporting Class 3 or Division 2.1 materials.
  • A person attending a placecarded vehicle must remain within 100 feet of it and be awake and ready to move the vehicle if necessary.

Unique Requirements for Hazardous Materials

  • A manifest for transporting hazardous waste must be signed by hand and includes critical documentation for compliance.
  • Training for hazardous materials employees is required at least every three years, covering security risks and response strategies.

Identifying Hazardous Materials

  • The symbol for a marine pollutant displays a fish in a white triangle with an X through it.
  • Hazardous materials may be indicated by specific packaging types, such as cylinder tanks or drums.

Miscellaneous Regulations

  • Improperly placecarded vehicles can only be moved in emergencies, emphasizing the significance of proper placarding.
  • Shippers must provide and ensure all necessary warning labels, shipping papers, and emergency contact details are included with packages.

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