Hazardous Materials Identification
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of this lesson plan?

  • To provide overall knowledge of hazardous materials to the community
  • To educate the public about hazardous materials
  • To train emergency response personnel to respond to hazardous materials emergencies (correct)
  • To identify the locations where hazardous materials may be found

    • What is the significance of Benner's D.E.C.I.D.E. process?

  • It's a classification system for hazardous materials
  • It's a procedure for handling hazardous materials
  • It's a response procedure for emergency response personnel (correct)
  • It's a protocol for identifying hazardous materials

    • What is the significance of the 'meaning of the term 'hazardous material''?

  • To understand the definition of hazardous materials (correct)
  • To understand the function of emergency response personnel in hazardous materials emergencies
  • To understand the categories and classifications of hazardous materials
  • To identify the potential hazards presented by various types of hazardous materials

    • What is the primary concern of the community regarding hazardous materials?

    <p>The community has a renewed interest in and a much higher expectation of first responders to effectively manage hazardous material events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of emergency response personnel trained to the awareness level?

    <p>To provide assistance in hazardous materials emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of identifying the potential sources of information and assistance available to first response personnel?

    <p>To access information and resources in hazardous materials emergencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the six steps in Benner's D.E.C.I.D.E. process entail?

    <p>Response procedures for emergency response personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for first responders to understand the U.S. Department of Transportation categories and classifications of hazardous materials?

    <p>To understand the potential hazards presented by hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of hazardous materials according to the Secretary of Transportation?

    <p>Substances or materials that pose an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property during transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many classes of hazardous materials are defined by the U.S. Department of Transportation?

    <p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of breaking down hazardous materials into classes and categories?

    <p>To better identify the risks and responses to hazardous material events</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common hazard associated with Class 1 materials?

    <p>Blast overpressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common hazard associated with Class 8 materials?

    <p>Chemical burns due to corrosive nature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the 'Emergency Response Guidebook'?

    <p>To provide guidance on responding to hazardous material incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in managing hazardous materials?

    <p>Prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of recognizing where hazardous materials are stored in a community?

    <p>To pro-actively involve the department in prevention activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ORM-D classification?

    <p>To classify consumer commodities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common hazard associated with Class 3 materials?

    <p>Fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many steps are involved in managing hazardous materials?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of CHEMTREC?

    <p>To provide immediate hazard and response information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who should the driver contact during a hazardous materials incident?

    <p>Both the carrier and the shipper</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of dividing recruits into response teams during a training scenario?

    <p>To simulate real-world response scenarios</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What resource will recruits be required to use during a training scenario?

    <p>The North American Emergency Response Guidebook</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of having access to resources during a training scenario?

    <p>It allows recruits to access information and prepare their response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agencies may be contacted during a hazardous materials incident?

    <p>Federal and state agencies responsible for hazardous materials incident response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nickname given to law enforcement as part of the first responder team to hazardous material or chemical spills?

    <p>The Blue Canaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of first responders trained at the awareness level?

    <p>To initiate an emergency response sequence by notifying the proper authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the Benner's D.E.C.I.D.E. process?

    <p>Detect hazardous material presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Benner's D.E.C.I.D.E. process?

    <p>To reduce the risk of harm to people and the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are hazardous materials a concern in the community?

    <p>They are virtually everywhere in the community and a part of our everyday life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Evaluate' step in the Benner's D.E.C.I.D.E. process?

    <p>To assess the effectiveness of the response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the potential outcomes associated with an emergency created when hazardous materials are present?

    <p>Critically injured responders requiring additional victims</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the areas that first responders at the awareness level should be trained to demonstrate competency in?

    <p>The ability to recognize the presence of hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Do' step in the Benner's D.E.C.I.D.E. process?

    <p>To put the best option into action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are hazardous materials commonly found in the community?

    <p>In homes, vehicles, and everyday life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common route for hazardous materials transportation?

    <p>All modes of modern transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key indicator of a hazardous materials event?

    <p>Container type or shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a DOT identification number?

    <p>To determine the name of the material and obtain hazard response information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a United Nations hazard class number of 3?

    <p>Flammable/combustible liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key resource for first responders to identify hazardous materials?

    <p>Shipping papers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is required to be included on shipping papers?

    <p>Proper shipping name, hazard class, identification number, and packing group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by a packing group of PG I?

    <p>Great danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of an emergency response telephone number?

    <p>To obtain information about the material and how to mitigate hazards during an incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an additional notation that may be included on shipping papers?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key skill for first responders in identifying hazardous materials?

    <p>Using senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, and taste)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hazardous Materials

    • Definition: A substance or material that poses an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported in commerce.
    • Includes: Hazardous substances, hazardous wastes, marine pollutants, elevated temperature materials, and materials designated as hazardous in the Hazardous Materials Table.

    U.S. Department of Transportation Categories and Classifications

    • Class 1: Explosives
    • Class 2: Compressed Gases
    • Class 3: Flammable and Combustible Liquids
    • Class 4: Flammable Solids; Spontaneously Combustible Materials; and Dangerous When Wet Materials
    • Class 5: Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides
    • Class 6: Poisonous Liquids and Solids; Etiologic or Infectious Materials
    • Class 7: Radioactive Materials
    • Class 8: Corrosive Materials
    • Class 9: Miscellaneous Hazardous Materials
    • ORM-D: Other Regulated Materials (Consumer Commodities)

    Hazards Presented by Hazardous Materials

    • Class 1: Blast Overpressure, Shock Waves, Flying Debris, Spreading of Fire
    • Class 2: Materials Stored Under Pressure, Inhalation Hazard, Suffocation, BLEVE
    • Class 3: Fire, Combustion Explosion, Water Contamination
    • Class 4: Water or Moist Air Reactivity, Corrosivity, Materials Involved in Fire Will Burn Very Hot
    • Class 5: Temperature and Shock Sensitivity, Ability to React Violently with Organic Materials
    • Class 6: Contamination of Environment and Persons, Inhalation Hazard, Disease in Humans and Animals
    • Class 7: Contamination, Radiation Burns and Sickness
    • Class 8: Chemical Burns Due to Corrosive Nature, Splatter in Contact with Water
    • Class 9: Burns from Elevated Temperature Materials, Contamination of Environment and Persons
    • ORM-D: Poison Ingestion Hazard, Chemical Burns, Fires

    First Responder Role and Responsibilities

    • First responders trained at the awareness level: Recognize hazardous materials, initiate emergency response sequence, and notify authorities.
    • First responders' responsibilities: Prevention, Preparedness, Response, and Recovery.

    Benner's D.E.C.I.D.E. Process

    • Detect hazardous material presence
    • Estimate likely harm
    • Choose response objectives
    • Identify action options
    • Do the best option
    • Evaluate process

    Detecting Hazardous Materials

    • Clues to detect hazardous materials: Occupancy/location of incident, container type or shape, identification number or markings, senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste).
    • Shipping papers: Carried with hazardous material shipment, contains information on material, hazard class, identification number, and emergency response telephone number.

    Sources of Information and Assistance

    • CHEMTREC: 24/7 access for immediate hazard and response information.
    • Dispatchers and other first responders as resources.
    • Transportation industry contacts and federal agencies.
    • Emergency Response Guidebook, material safety data sheet (MSDS), and other information sources.

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    Description

    Introductory course for emergency response personnel to identify hazardous materials and respond accordingly. Covers identification of hazardous materials, response procedures, and more.

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