III-C-10 Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Plan 11/14/2019
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum liquid capacity for a container to be considered a Bulk Package?

  • More than 119 gallons (correct)
  • Less than 119 gallons
  • Less than 1,001 pounds
  • Greater than 882 pounds

    • Which materials are classified under CBRNE?

  • Constructed, Biological, Radiologic, Nuclear, and Environmental materials
  • Chemical, Biological, Radioactive, Nuclear, and Explosive materials
  • Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials (correct)
  • Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Environmental materials

    • What is the role of the Incident Commander (IC) during a Haz Mat incident?

  • To perform cleanup operations
  • To manage hazard stabilization and product control (correct)
  • To oversee all public health activities
  • To identify the reportable quantity of hazardous substances

    • What does a 4 in the NFPA marking system indicate?

    <p>Greatest risk associated with the material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should MDFR personnel handle actions that may seem like cleanup operations?

    <p>Avoid actions interpreted as cleanup operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is defined as a Non-Bulk Container?

    <p>Liquid capacity less than 119 gallons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What triggers the requirement to notify the Florida State Watch Office?

    <p>Spillage equal to or over the Reportable Quantity (RQ)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which color-coded quadrant represents health hazards in the NFPA marking system?

    <p>Blue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Haz Mat Battalion Chief during a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>To act as a Haz Mat liaison and manage strategic operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one responsibility of the Haz Mat Specialty Response Unit?

    <p>Conducting advanced product identification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a duty of the Haz Mat Rescue Unit?

    <p>Assuming Haz Mat Group assignments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a Level I Haz Mat Incident characterized by?

    <p>Release from non-bulk packaging with small container size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What criteria must be met for personnel to enter the Hot Zone?

    <p>Temperature must remain below 100.6˚</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tasks are primarily performed by Haz Mat Suppression Units?

    <p>Carrying out tasks related to Haz Mat mitigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the duties of the Haz Mat Branch chief?

    <p>Monitor training and competency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is a Level III Haz Mat Incident defined?

    <p>Release of highly toxic, reactive, or radioactive materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor when establishing incident command?

    <p>Evaluating the wind and topography before arrival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must happen to medical records according to the medical surveillance program?

    <p>They need to be kept on file for 70 years post-employment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of a Hazardous Materials First Responder Operations (FRO)?

    <p>Protecting nearby persons, property, or the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT contribute to the classification of a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Amount of paperwork submitted for the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is recommended as part of initial response actions to a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Approach the incident from an uphill and upwind direction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard specifically addresses the competencies required for EMS personnel responding to hazardous materials incidents?

    <p>NFPA 473</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be denied to personnel entering a Haz Mat incident's Hot Zone?

    <p>Personnel with temperature above 99.5˚</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Incident Command System (ICS) require for every Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Establishing Command and designating an Incident Safety Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for conducting the hazard analysis during building surveys?

    <p>Unit Officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of trained HMTs required to stabilize a Level II Haz Mat Incident?

    <p>Eleven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Passport Accountability System during Haz Mat incidents?

    <p>To monitor personnel accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of emergency response planning is conducted by the Haz Mat Bureau?

    <p>Contingency and emergency response planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What qualifications does a Hazardous Materials Specialist (HMS) have above a Technician?

    <p>They manage the mitigation process with specialized equipment training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key uses for air monitoring during a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>To determine final occupancy disposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which agency's guidance does the Fire Prevention Division follow for Haz Mat facility inspections?

    <p>NFPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of a Hazardous Materials Technician (HMT) during an incident?

    <p>Mitigating the Haz Mat incident with offensive techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the initial step in planning for a safe Haz Mat response?

    <p>Conducting a hazard analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does NFPA 471 specifically outline?

    <p>Recommended practice for responding to Haz Mat incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Joint Hazards Assessment Team (JHAT)?

    <p>To respond to WMD/CBRNE/Haz Mat incidents as a part of multi-agency efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What information is required to be recorded during routine building surveys?

    <p>Hazard class(es) or UN/NA numbers of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the cost recovery ordinance adopted by Miami-Dade County?

    <p>To help defray the budgetary impact of advanced public service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for managing the cost recovery process?

    <p>HMB staff personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is TRUE about the HMB’s communication of information obtained from various programs?

    <p>It can be shared through the Special Operations chain-of-command</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may the Haz Mat Battalion Chief request from a HMB staff representative?

    <p>To facilitate various Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Fire Alarm Office (FAO) interact with the HMB staff?

    <p>By requesting a representative to facilitate communication regarding MOUs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing an initial isolation zone during an incident response?

    <p>To restrict unauthorized access and establish control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which personnel should be assigned to take immediate action in a hazardous situation?

    <p>Trained personnel with appropriate PPE.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Hot Zone primarily signify during incident management?

    <p>A restricted access zone with maximum danger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an incident response, what does the Warm Zone represent?

    <p>An area containing minimal danger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical action to take with contaminated clothing items from a victim?

    <p>Place them in a plastic bag with a name tag.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to notify the receiving hospital about contamination during patient transport?

    <p>To ensure necessary preparations for contamination are made.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which zone should all personnel and equipment be decontaminated before leaving?

    <p>Hot Zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of law enforcement in securing the Warm Zone?

    <p>To maintain chain of custody for contaminated evidence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Decon Corridor in incident management?

    <p>To connect the Hot Zone and Cold Zone for decontamination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with runoff or residue from decontamination procedures?

    <p>It must be contained within the Warm Zone for proper disposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which zone is established immediately surrounding the hazard that may later become the Hot Zone?

    <p>Initial Isolation Zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the Incident Commander (IC) play in the establishment of the zones?

    <p>Establish the boundaries of the Initial Isolation Zone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of personnel operating within the Hot Zone?

    <p>They must use the buddy system in teams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required when operating in an area with high vapor pressure liquids and IDLH conditions?

    <p>Application of engineering controls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item is not included in the Basic Hazardous Materials Ensemble?

    <p>Firefighter helmet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which condition should limited use liquid splash protective garments be disposed of?

    <p>Following hazardous materials contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of respirator is generally used when airborne concentrations are below IDLH levels?

    <p>Full face negative pressure Air Purifying Respirator (APR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary condition for the use of air purifying respirators?

    <p>Breakthrough detection properties sufficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of protective garment should be used in situations with potential for immersion in hazardous materials?

    <p>Liquid splash protective coverall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is described as part of regular suit maintenance?

    <p>Visual inspection each month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the '3/30 Rule' in using turnout gear?

    <p>Time limit for reconnaissance in dangerous conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a suit shows signs of deficiencies?

    <p>Document and remove from service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an optional piece of equipment?

    <p>Hearing protection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are surgical gloves considered part of the Hazardous Materials Ensemble?

    <p>Whenever handling hazardous materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What condition does Level D protection primarily cover?

    <p>Minimal or nuisance contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to observe published breakthrough times for garments?

    <p>To avoid compromising wearer safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of using engineering controls in hazardous materials handling?

    <p>To reduce potential exposure to hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Perimeter Survey Team (PST)?

    <p>To perform a site characterization and conduct a primary survey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is NOT assessed when evaluating unidentified potentially hazardous materials?

    <p>Volatility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition is Level A PPE typically used?

    <p>Poorly ventilated areas with high vapor pressure liquids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in the Hazardous Materials Ensemble under Level A protection?

    <p>NFPA 1991 Level A garment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if a vapor protective garment is contaminated during an incident?

    <p>It can be reused if decontamination occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of air monitoring procedures in conjunction with Level B PPE?

    <p>To determine the need for more protective equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when conducting a hazard and risk assessment at an incident?

    <p>Determining the status of materials and their properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary fire control tactic for most fires involving hazardous materials?

    <p>Extinguishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When is Level B PPE recommended?

    <p>In scenarios with potential skin contact with hazardous substances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation might controlled burning be preferred over extinguishing the fire?

    <p>When there is a large volume of contaminating water at risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of vapor suppression in hazardous material incidents?

    <p>To reduce or eliminate vapors from spilled materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is not a component of the primary responsibilities of the PST?

    <p>Establish containment zones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a unit officer do with vapor protective garments according to maintenance practices?

    <p>Inspect them monthly and before each use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tactic involves isolating the fuel source in a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Remote shutoff activation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is NOT typically recommended for use in absorption during a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Magnesium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT part of the General Hazardous Materials Behavior Model (GEBMO)?

    <p>Identifying safe evacuation routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of dikes and dams in spill control?

    <p>To create barriers preventing environmental contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor influences the choice of personal protective equipment (PPE) at an incident site?

    <p>The performance characteristics relative to site hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'plugging and patching' entail in an offensive leak control tactic?

    <p>Temporarily stopping the material flow from damaged containers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would Level A PPE typically NOT be used?

    <p>When IDLH concentrations are fully known and manageable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary precaution when using the hazardous materials resistant outer gloves?

    <p>Conducting regular inspections and monitoring for tears or damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential risk of using the adsorption process?

    <p>Spontaneous ignition from heat generated during the process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of neutralization in leak control?

    <p>To apply acids and bases to form neutral salts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the initial consideration when implementing decontamination procedures?

    <p>The type of materials involved and severity of the incident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a level of decontamination mentioned?

    <p>Advanced Decon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main requirement for a Level I Decon?

    <p>Basic emergency decontamination for victims and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process of overpacking?

    <p>Transferring materials to a larger container for transport</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be assessed periodically throughout the decontamination operation?

    <p>The effectiveness of the decontamination methods used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Haz Mat Medical Team Leader?

    <p>Ensure the health and well-being of personnel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken first by the Haz Mat Decon Team Leader upon arrival?

    <p>Check in and obtain a briefing from the Haz Mat Group Supervisor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the Haz Mat Resource Team Leader during a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Supply personnel and equipment for the Haz Mat Group.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protective action involves keeping the public indoors to avoid exposure to a hazard?

    <p>Shelter-in-Place</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the Personal Exposure Records for personnel entering Hot Zones?

    <p>Medical history and vital signs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be done before beginning operations with air monitoring equipment?

    <p>Perform fresh air calibration in a contaminant-free environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which steps are essential for a primary search during a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Use engineering controls to limit hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of establishing a Decon Corridor?

    <p>To facilitate the decontamination process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What crucial information should the Incident Commander (IC) gather during initial size-up?

    <p>Hazard/risk assessment and properties of the substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct response when personnel are exposed to hazardous substances?

    <p>To consume 8-16 oz. of water or diluted Gatorade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the final task after significant Haz Mat incidents?

    <p>Complete the Cost Recovery Workbook.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a responsibility of the Haz Mat Group Supervisor?

    <p>Establish a shaded medical area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of public protective actions during a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Preserving the health and safety of the community.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Level II Decon during a hazardous materials response?

    <p>To establish minimum decontamination for response personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main outcome of a Priority 1 Disposition during an incident?

    <p>Hazards that pose a danger to the community</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Level III Decon?

    <p>Mass decontamination for large-scale incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is responsible for completing the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Haz Mat Incident Report?

    <p>First arriving Haz Mat Unit Officer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the equipment maintenance responsibilities of unit officers on a daily basis?

    <p>Conducting a Haz Mat inventory apparatus check</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of a Post Incident Analysis following a Haz Mat response?

    <p>A critique of the hazard response efforts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which solution is suggested to aid in the decontamination of equipment?

    <p>5% bleach solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be completed regarding equipment with maintenance or repair issues?

    <p>Documentation through a service request application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Haz Mat Group Supervisor during a confirmed hazardous material incident?

    <p>Completing the Haz Mat Incident Action Plan (IAP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which item must be inspected monthly as part of equipment maintenance?

    <p>All Haz Mat attire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the Occupancy Disposition during a hazardous materials incident?

    <p>Information available and IC's training level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is required for all incidents that establish a Hot Zone?

    <p>Submission of a Haz Mat Cost Recovery Investigation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if radiological survey equipment calibration is found to be out of range annually?

    <p>Send to the Bureau of Radiation Control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken regarding deceased victims after a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Decontamination upon Medical Examiner’s request</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Haz Mat Group Supervisor?

    <p>To implement the Haz Mat Incident Action Plan (IAP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under which circumstances is standard turnout gear with SCBA not recommended?

    <p>When HMA is available.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must be ensured before personnel enter an IDLH atmosphere?

    <p>Decontamination is established.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which role is responsible for the overall safety of personnel in the Haz Mat Group?

    <p>Assistant Safety Officer (Haz Mat).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if any deficiencies are found in the standard turnout gear?

    <p>Document the deficiencies and remove it from service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Haz Mat Entry Team Leader need to ensure before the team goes on air?

    <p>All personnel are familiar with the site characteristics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should the Assistant Safety Officer take regarding communication with the Incident Safety Officer?

    <p>Maintain regular communication about all operational hazards.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is part of the responsibilities of the Haz Mat Science Team Leader?

    <p>Provide technical support and analyze data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done when hazardous materials are spilled with high vapor pressure?

    <p>Perform air monitoring before entry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is crucial for ensuring the prevention of contamination spread during a Haz Mat incident?

    <p>Establishing hazard control zones and site access points.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why must leather products used in Haz Mat operations be disposed of following contamination?

    <p>They may absorb hazardous materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the responsibilities of the Haz Mat Entry Team Leader regarding equipment?

    <p>Maintain accountability of personnel and equipment within the Hot Zone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of the Haz Mat Group Supervisor during an incident?

    <p>To request additional resources as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must the Assistant Safety Officer ensure regarding the Warm and Hot Zones?

    <p>Each zone is clearly marked and restricted to essential personnel only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hazardous Materials Incident Management

    • Miami-Dade Fire Rescue (MDFR) is responsible for public safety during Haz Mat incidents through hazard stabilization and product control.
    • Personnel are prohibited from performing cleanup operations; actions such as repositioning packages may occur under the Incident Commander's discretion.

    Key Definitions

    • Bulk Package: Container with liquid capacity >119 gallons, solid capacity >882 pounds, or compressed gas capacity >1,001 pounds.
    • Hazardous Material (Haz Mat): Substances that can harm humans, property, or the environment.
    • CBRNE: Refers to Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials.
    • NFPA 704: A color-coded marking system indicating health, flammability, reactivity, and special hazards, with a risk ranking from 0 (no risk) to 4 (highest risk).
    • Non-Bulk Container: Container with capacities less than the thresholds for bulk packages.
    • Reportable Quantity (RQ): Minimum quantity of a hazardous substance that requires notification if released.

    Incident Command Structure

    • The Incident Command System (ICS) will be utilized for all Haz Mat incidents.
    • The first arriving unit must establish command and designate an Incident Safety Officer.

    Personnel Roles and Responsibilities

    • Hazardous Materials First Responder Operations (FRO): Trained to protect people and the environment defensively.
    • Hazardous Materials Technician (HMT): Responds offensively to stabilize Haz Mat incidents.
    • Hazardous Materials Medic (TOX): Manages medical needs of the Haz Mat team and provides support.
    • Hazardous Materials Specialist (HMS): Manages the mitigation process and provides specialized assistance.
    • Joint Hazards Assessment Team (JHAT): Operates as a multi-agency task force at WMD/CBRNE/Haz Mat incidents.

    Incident Response Procedures

    • Initial assessment should approach the incident from uphill and upwind.
    • Establish incident command and conduct scene size-up to gather information and identify hazards.
    • Isolate the area and deny access to non-essential personnel; utilize law enforcement for traffic control.
    • Identify materials involved by examining clues such as occupancy type, container details, and markings.
    • Create an isolation zone and begin response actions in accordance with the Emergency Response Guidebook.

    Hazardous Materials Incident Classification

    • Level I: Small containers with known Haz Mat; controlled by at least 6 trained HMTs.
    • Level II: Medium containers with known or unknown Haz Mat; controlled by at least 11 trained HMTs.
    • Level III: Large containers with confirmed hazardous materials; requires at least 18 trained HMTs.

    Site Management Zones

    • Hot Zone (Exclusion Zone): Area of maximum danger; access is restricted to trained personnel under monitored conditions.
    • Warm Zone (Contamination Reduction Zone): Area surrounding the Hot Zone for support activities; decontamination corridor established.
    • Cold Zone (Support Zone): Safe area for incident command operations; access is regulated.

    Medical Surveillance Program

    • The Occupational Health Office manages the medical surveillance program for Haz Mat responders.
    • Pre-entry and post-entry evaluations are mandated for personnel entering the Hot Zone, including assessments of vital signs.

    Emergency Decontamination and Treatment

    • Victims must be isolated quickly to prevent spreading contamination; emergency decontamination may start in the Area of Safe Refuge.
    • Medical treatment should follow guidelines in the Medical Operations Manual, addressing potential delayed symptoms.

    Perimeter Survey Team (PST)

    • Comprised of a minimum of two Hazardous Materials Technicians (HMTs) wearing appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
    • Conducts site characterization and primary surveys.
    • Aims to identify materials involved, locate exposure hazards, evaluate risks, and assess mitigation options.

    Air Monitoring and Hazard Detection

    • Systematic use of air monitors to detect unknown hazardous materials.
    • Unidentified potentially hazardous materials assessed for:
      • Radioactivity
      • Corrosiveness
      • Flammability
      • Oxygen concentration
      • Toxicity
    • Additional detection methods may be used based on risks.

    Hazard and Risk Assessment

    • Assess the status of materials and their chemical properties.
    • Evaluate conditions of hazardous materials containers.
    • Analyze exposure hazards and recommend public protective actions.
    • Compare available resources against problems faced.
    • Estimate potential harm without intervention.

    Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Levels

    Level A

    • Highest level of skin, respiratory, and eye protection required.
    • Used in IDLH environments, for skin exposure, and in poorly ventilated areas.
    • Ensemble includes SCBA, NFPA 1991 Level A garment, and various resistant gloves and boots.
    • Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial, with an annual pressure test required.

    Level B

    • Highest level of respiratory protection with lesser skin protection needed.
    • Used in IDLH inhalation environments and oxygen deficient atmospheres, with splash exposure limited.
    • Ensemble consists of SCBA, protective coveralls, gloves, and radio communication tools.
    • Regular inspections and adherence to manufacturer recommendations are vital.

    Level C

    • Conditions known: non-IDLH atmosphere and known airborne substance concentrations with appropriate air purifying respirators.
    • Ensemble includes full face respirators with suitable filters, protective coveralls, gloves, and boots.
    • Focus on ensuring no IDLH atmosphere and contaminant concentrations are manageable.

    Level D

    • Minimal protection; focuses on nuisance contamination only, used in Cold Zones.
    • Turnout gear offers limited fire protection but is not suitable for chemical spills.

    Information Management and Coordination

    • Specialized roles assigned for safe management of hazardous material incidents.
    • Haz Mat Group Supervisor is key, responsible for implementing the Haz Mat Incident Action Plan (IAP).
    • Must conduct hazard evaluations, request resources, and manage environmental monitoring.

    Key Roles in Haz Mat Operations

    Haz Mat Group Supervisor

    • Oversees incident management and hazard evaluations.
    • Responsible for safety plans and resource requests.

    Assistant Safety Officer (Haz Mat)

    • Focuses on personnel safety; can halt unsafe actions.
    • Ensures medical monitoring and decontamination measures are in place.

    Haz Mat Entry Team Leader

    • Directs Hot Zone operations and maintains communication with the entry team.
    • Supervises safety protocols and personnel accountability.

    Haz Mat Science Team Leader

    • Gathers and analyzes information; maintains clear lines of communication within the team.
    • Identifies products involved in incidents and provides technical support.

    Haz Mat Medical Team Leader

    • Ensures health and safety of personnel; responsible for exposure monitoring.
    • Coordinates with medical facilities and toxicologists for incident-related health risks.

    Haz Mat Decon Team Leader

    • Manages decontamination processes to prevent contamination spread.
    • Ensures thorough decontamination of personnel and equipment from the Hot Zone.### Decontamination (Decon) Operations
    • Establish a Decon Corridor using yellow tape, cones, or signs to ensure clear identification.
    • Coordinate with the Science Team Leader for specific product details and decontamination strategies.
    • Select appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Decon Team based on assessed risks.
    • Maintain open communication between the Decon Team and Entry Team Leader during operations.
    • Identify and supervise contamination operations, ensuring orderly movement within the Decon Corridor.
    • Recognize contaminated individuals and equipment, applying suitable decontamination methods.
    • Manage the transfer of contaminated patients to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) for medical care.
    • Ensure rehabilitation measures for Decon Team members to recover post-operation.
    • Handle and store contaminants appropriately, documenting all activities in an Activity Log.

    Hazardous Material Response Team (HMRT) Leadership

    • The Haz Mat Resource Team Leader oversees personnel assigned to the Haz Mat Group.
    • Complete a briefing upon check-in with the Haz Mat Group Supervisor and establish radio communication.
    • Assess and communicate additional resource needs for effective hazard mitigation.
    • Direct logistics for scene setup and vehicle staging, ensuring accurate equipment distribution and documentation.
    • Set up entry communication equipment and prepare air monitoring tools, including performing fresh air calibration.
    • Conduct pre-service equipment surveys and restock after incidents.

    Incident Action Plan (IAP)

    • Incident Commander (IC) formulates the IAP based on initial assessments, focusing on the hazardous materials involved.
    • Prioritize life safety for victims, allowing calculated risks to save lives under proper training and preparedness.
    • Conduct primary search by the first entry team followed by a secondary search post-stabilization.

    Public Protective Actions

    • Implement isolation, evacuation, and shelter-in-place procedures based on incident severity and air monitoring assessments.
    • Isolation removes individuals from hazardous areas, while evacuation safeguards the public from immediate threats.
    • Shelter-in-place serves as a temporary protective measure for the public during sudden hazards.

    Fire Control Tactics

    • The IC must identify fuel properties to apply appropriate fire control measures during Haz Mat incidents.
    • Extinguishment is preferred but may require a non-attack posture in cases of explosive materials.
    • Controlled burning minimizes contamination from extinguishing efforts, necessitating environmental agency consultation.
    • Vapor suppression reduces harmful vapors using specialized foam agents to mitigate emissions.

    Spill Control & Containment

    • Absorption and adsorption techniques utilize compatible materials to manage spills, with the absorbed materials classified as hazardous waste.
    • Covering provides interim protection for various hazards while barriers such as dikes and dams contain liquid spills.
    • Vapor dispersion and leak control tactics include neutralization, plugging, overpacking, venting, and product transfer for active containment measures.

    Decontamination Procedures

    • Decontamination is critical for preventing contamination spread from the incident scene.
    • Levels of decontamination:
      • Level I provides gross decontamination during potential contamination situations.
      • Level II focuses on technical decontamination for confirmed Haz Mat incidents.
      • Level III applies to significant incidents requiring mass decontamination.
    • Equipment decontamination occurs in the Warm Zone with solutions like soap and water or diluted bleach.

    Incident Termination

    • Complete and file necessary documentation, including Haz Mat Incident Reports and Safety Plans.
    • Conduct a post-incident analysis to review hazards and response effectiveness.
    • Occupancy Disposition informed by monitoring devices, categorizing exposure risks and public safety.

    Equipment Maintenance and Repair Protocols

    • Maintain regular inventory checks and equipment inspections to ensure Haz Mat safety and readiness.
    • Annual checks for radiological equipment calibration and pressure testing for Level A suits are essential.

    Cost Recovery Investigation

    • Miami-Dade County employs a cost recovery policy to manage expenses from Haz Mat responses.
    • Training is provided for HMB personnel to ensure accurate billing and collection processes.

    Staff Call-Out Procedures

    • The Haz Mat Battalion Chief coordinates staff for various programs and MOUs, maintaining an updated contact list for call-outs.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the responsibilities and protocols of Miami-Dade Fire Rescue (MDFR) during hazardous materials incidents. Participants will learn about hazard stabilization, product control, and the decision-making process of the Incident Commander. Understanding these principles is crucial for effective public safety management.

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