III-C-10 Hazardous Materials Emergency Response Plan 11/14/2019

Questions and Answers

What is the maximum liquid capacity for a container to be considered a Bulk Package?

More than 119 gallons (correct)

Less than 119 gallons

Less than 1,001 pounds

Greater than 882 pounds

Which materials are classified under CBRNE?

Constructed, Biological, Radiologic, Nuclear, and Environmental materials

Chemical, Biological, Radioactive, Nuclear, and Explosive materials

Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials (correct)

Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Environmental materials

What is the role of the Incident Commander (IC) during a Haz Mat incident?

To perform cleanup operations

To manage hazard stabilization and product control (correct)

To oversee all public health activities

To identify the reportable quantity of hazardous substances

What does a 4 in the NFPA marking system indicate?

Greatest risk associated with the material Signup and view all the answers

How should MDFR personnel handle actions that may seem like cleanup operations?

Avoid actions interpreted as cleanup operations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is defined as a Non-Bulk Container?

Liquid capacity less than 119 gallons Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the requirement to notify the Florida State Watch Office?

Spillage equal to or over the Reportable Quantity (RQ) Signup and view all the answers

Which color-coded quadrant represents health hazards in the NFPA marking system?

Blue Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Haz Mat Battalion Chief during a Haz Mat incident?

To act as a Haz Mat liaison and manage strategic operations Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the Haz Mat Specialty Response Unit?

Conducting advanced product identification Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a duty of the Haz Mat Rescue Unit?

Assuming Haz Mat Group assignments Signup and view all the answers

What is a Level I Haz Mat Incident characterized by?

Release from non-bulk packaging with small container size Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must be met for personnel to enter the Hot Zone?

Temperature must remain below 100.6˚ Signup and view all the answers

Which tasks are primarily performed by Haz Mat Suppression Units?

Carrying out tasks related to Haz Mat mitigation Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the duties of the Haz Mat Branch chief?

Monitor training and competency Signup and view all the answers

How is a Level III Haz Mat Incident defined?

Release of highly toxic, reactive, or radioactive materials Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor when establishing incident command?

Evaluating the wind and topography before arrival Signup and view all the answers

What must happen to medical records according to the medical surveillance program?

They need to be kept on file for 70 years post-employment. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of a Hazardous Materials First Responder Operations (FRO)?

Protecting nearby persons, property, or the environment Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT contribute to the classification of a Haz Mat incident?

Amount of paperwork submitted for the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which action is recommended as part of initial response actions to a Haz Mat incident?

Approach the incident from an uphill and upwind direction. Signup and view all the answers

Which standard specifically addresses the competencies required for EMS personnel responding to hazardous materials incidents?

NFPA 473 Signup and view all the answers

What should be denied to personnel entering a Haz Mat incident's Hot Zone?

Personnel with temperature above 99.5˚ Signup and view all the answers

What does the Incident Command System (ICS) require for every Haz Mat incident?

Establishing Command and designating an Incident Safety Officer Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for conducting the hazard analysis during building surveys?

Unit Officers Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of trained HMTs required to stabilize a Level II Haz Mat Incident?

Eleven Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Passport Accountability System during Haz Mat incidents?

To monitor personnel accountability Signup and view all the answers

What kind of emergency response planning is conducted by the Haz Mat Bureau?

Contingency and emergency response planning Signup and view all the answers

What qualifications does a Hazardous Materials Specialist (HMS) have above a Technician?

They manage the mitigation process with specialized equipment training Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key uses for air monitoring during a Haz Mat incident?

To determine final occupancy disposition Signup and view all the answers

Which agency's guidance does the Fire Prevention Division follow for Haz Mat facility inspections?

NFPA Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of a Hazardous Materials Technician (HMT) during an incident?

Mitigating the Haz Mat incident with offensive techniques Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in planning for a safe Haz Mat response?

Conducting a hazard analysis Signup and view all the answers

What does NFPA 471 specifically outline?

Recommended practice for responding to Haz Mat incidents Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Joint Hazards Assessment Team (JHAT)?

To respond to WMD/CBRNE/Haz Mat incidents as a part of multi-agency efforts Signup and view all the answers

What information is required to be recorded during routine building surveys?

Hazard class(es) or UN/NA numbers of materials Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the cost recovery ordinance adopted by Miami-Dade County?

To help defray the budgetary impact of advanced public service Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for managing the cost recovery process?

HMB staff personnel Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is TRUE about the HMB’s communication of information obtained from various programs?

It can be shared through the Special Operations chain-of-command Signup and view all the answers

What may the Haz Mat Battalion Chief request from a HMB staff representative?

To facilitate various Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) Signup and view all the answers

How does the Fire Alarm Office (FAO) interact with the HMB staff?

By requesting a representative to facilitate communication regarding MOUs Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing an initial isolation zone during an incident response?

To restrict unauthorized access and establish control. Signup and view all the answers

Which personnel should be assigned to take immediate action in a hazardous situation?

Trained personnel with appropriate PPE. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Hot Zone primarily signify during incident management?

A restricted access zone with maximum danger. Signup and view all the answers

In an incident response, what does the Warm Zone represent?

An area containing minimal danger. Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical action to take with contaminated clothing items from a victim?

Place them in a plastic bag with a name tag. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to notify the receiving hospital about contamination during patient transport?

To ensure necessary preparations for contamination are made. Signup and view all the answers

In which zone should all personnel and equipment be decontaminated before leaving?

Hot Zone Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of law enforcement in securing the Warm Zone?

To maintain chain of custody for contaminated evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Decon Corridor in incident management?

To connect the Hot Zone and Cold Zone for decontamination. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with runoff or residue from decontamination procedures?

It must be contained within the Warm Zone for proper disposal. Signup and view all the answers

Which zone is established immediately surrounding the hazard that may later become the Hot Zone?

Initial Isolation Zone Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Incident Commander (IC) play in the establishment of the zones?

Establish the boundaries of the Initial Isolation Zone. Signup and view all the answers

What is required of personnel operating within the Hot Zone?

They must use the buddy system in teams. Signup and view all the answers

What is required when operating in an area with high vapor pressure liquids and IDLH conditions?

Application of engineering controls Signup and view all the answers

Which item is not included in the Basic Hazardous Materials Ensemble?

Firefighter helmet Signup and view all the answers

Under which condition should limited use liquid splash protective garments be disposed of?

Following hazardous materials contamination Signup and view all the answers

Which type of respirator is generally used when airborne concentrations are below IDLH levels?

Full face negative pressure Air Purifying Respirator (APR) Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary condition for the use of air purifying respirators?

Breakthrough detection properties sufficient Signup and view all the answers

What type of protective garment should be used in situations with potential for immersion in hazardous materials?

Liquid splash protective coverall Signup and view all the answers

Which action is described as part of regular suit maintenance?

Visual inspection each month Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the '3/30 Rule' in using turnout gear?

Time limit for reconnaissance in dangerous conditions Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a suit shows signs of deficiencies?

Document and remove from service Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered an optional piece of equipment?

Hearing protection Signup and view all the answers

When are surgical gloves considered part of the Hazardous Materials Ensemble?

Whenever handling hazardous materials Signup and view all the answers

What condition does Level D protection primarily cover?

Minimal or nuisance contamination Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary to observe published breakthrough times for garments?

To avoid compromising wearer safety Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using engineering controls in hazardous materials handling?

To reduce potential exposure to hazards Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the Perimeter Survey Team (PST)?

To perform a site characterization and conduct a primary survey Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic is NOT assessed when evaluating unidentified potentially hazardous materials?

Volatility Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition is Level A PPE typically used?

Poorly ventilated areas with high vapor pressure liquids Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the Hazardous Materials Ensemble under Level A protection?

NFPA 1991 Level A garment Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if a vapor protective garment is contaminated during an incident?

It can be reused if decontamination occurs Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of air monitoring procedures in conjunction with Level B PPE?

To determine the need for more protective equipment Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus when conducting a hazard and risk assessment at an incident?

Determining the status of materials and their properties Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary fire control tactic for most fires involving hazardous materials?

Extinguishment Signup and view all the answers

When is Level B PPE recommended?

In scenarios with potential skin contact with hazardous substances Signup and view all the answers

In what situation might controlled burning be preferred over extinguishing the fire?

When there is a large volume of contaminating water at risk Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vapor suppression in hazardous material incidents?

To reduce or eliminate vapors from spilled materials Signup and view all the answers

What is not a component of the primary responsibilities of the PST?

Establish containment zones Signup and view all the answers

What should a unit officer do with vapor protective garments according to maintenance practices?

Inspect them monthly and before each use Signup and view all the answers

Which tactic involves isolating the fuel source in a Haz Mat incident?

Remote shutoff activation Signup and view all the answers

Which material is NOT typically recommended for use in absorption during a Haz Mat incident?

Magnesium Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT part of the General Hazardous Materials Behavior Model (GEBMO)?

Identifying safe evacuation routes Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of dikes and dams in spill control?

To create barriers preventing environmental contamination Signup and view all the answers

What factor influences the choice of personal protective equipment (PPE) at an incident site?

The performance characteristics relative to site hazards Signup and view all the answers

What does 'plugging and patching' entail in an offensive leak control tactic?

Temporarily stopping the material flow from damaged containers Signup and view all the answers

In what situation would Level A PPE typically NOT be used?

When IDLH concentrations are fully known and manageable Signup and view all the answers

What is a necessary precaution when using the hazardous materials resistant outer gloves?

Conducting regular inspections and monitoring for tears or damage Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential risk of using the adsorption process?

Spontaneous ignition from heat generated during the process Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of neutralization in leak control?

To apply acids and bases to form neutral salts Signup and view all the answers

What should be the initial consideration when implementing decontamination procedures?

The type of materials involved and severity of the incident Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a level of decontamination mentioned?

Advanced Decon Signup and view all the answers

What is the main requirement for a Level I Decon?

Basic emergency decontamination for victims and equipment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the process of overpacking?

Transferring materials to a larger container for transport Signup and view all the answers

What must be assessed periodically throughout the decontamination operation?

The effectiveness of the decontamination methods used Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Haz Mat Medical Team Leader?

Ensure the health and well-being of personnel. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken first by the Haz Mat Decon Team Leader upon arrival?

Check in and obtain a briefing from the Haz Mat Group Supervisor. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Haz Mat Resource Team Leader during a Haz Mat incident?

Supply personnel and equipment for the Haz Mat Group. Signup and view all the answers

Which protective action involves keeping the public indoors to avoid exposure to a hazard?

Shelter-in-Place Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the Personal Exposure Records for personnel entering Hot Zones?

Medical history and vital signs. Signup and view all the answers

What must be done before beginning operations with air monitoring equipment?

Perform fresh air calibration in a contaminant-free environment. Signup and view all the answers

Which steps are essential for a primary search during a Haz Mat incident?

Use engineering controls to limit hazards. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of establishing a Decon Corridor?

To facilitate the decontamination process. Signup and view all the answers

What crucial information should the Incident Commander (IC) gather during initial size-up?

Hazard/risk assessment and properties of the substance. Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct response when personnel are exposed to hazardous substances?

To consume 8-16 oz. of water or diluted Gatorade. Signup and view all the answers

What should be the final task after significant Haz Mat incidents?

Complete the Cost Recovery Workbook. Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a responsibility of the Haz Mat Group Supervisor?

Establish a shaded medical area. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of public protective actions during a Haz Mat incident?

Preserving the health and safety of the community. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Level II Decon during a hazardous materials response?

To establish minimum decontamination for response personnel Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outcome of a Priority 1 Disposition during an incident?

Hazards that pose a danger to the community Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Level III Decon?

Mass decontamination for large-scale incidents Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for completing the National Fire Incident Reporting System (NFIRS) Haz Mat Incident Report?

First arriving Haz Mat Unit Officer Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the equipment maintenance responsibilities of unit officers on a daily basis?

Conducting a Haz Mat inventory apparatus check Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of a Post Incident Analysis following a Haz Mat response?

A critique of the hazard response efforts Signup and view all the answers

Which solution is suggested to aid in the decontamination of equipment?

5% bleach solution Signup and view all the answers

What must be completed regarding equipment with maintenance or repair issues?

Documentation through a service request application Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Haz Mat Group Supervisor during a confirmed hazardous material incident?

Completing the Haz Mat Incident Action Plan (IAP) Signup and view all the answers

Which item must be inspected monthly as part of equipment maintenance?

All Haz Mat attire Signup and view all the answers

What determines the Occupancy Disposition during a hazardous materials incident?

Information available and IC's training level Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is required for all incidents that establish a Hot Zone?

Submission of a Haz Mat Cost Recovery Investigation Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if radiological survey equipment calibration is found to be out of range annually?

Send to the Bureau of Radiation Control Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken regarding deceased victims after a Haz Mat incident?

Decontamination upon Medical Examiner’s request Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Haz Mat Group Supervisor?

To implement the Haz Mat Incident Action Plan (IAP). Signup and view all the answers

Under which circumstances is standard turnout gear with SCBA not recommended?

When HMA is available. Signup and view all the answers

What must be ensured before personnel enter an IDLH atmosphere?

Decontamination is established. Signup and view all the answers

Which role is responsible for the overall safety of personnel in the Haz Mat Group?

Assistant Safety Officer (Haz Mat). Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if any deficiencies are found in the standard turnout gear?

Document the deficiencies and remove it from service. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Haz Mat Entry Team Leader need to ensure before the team goes on air?

All personnel are familiar with the site characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

What action should the Assistant Safety Officer take regarding communication with the Incident Safety Officer?

Maintain regular communication about all operational hazards. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is part of the responsibilities of the Haz Mat Science Team Leader?

Provide technical support and analyze data. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done when hazardous materials are spilled with high vapor pressure?

Perform air monitoring before entry. Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for ensuring the prevention of contamination spread during a Haz Mat incident?

Establishing hazard control zones and site access points. Signup and view all the answers

Why must leather products used in Haz Mat operations be disposed of following contamination?

They may absorb hazardous materials. Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the responsibilities of the Haz Mat Entry Team Leader regarding equipment?

Maintain accountability of personnel and equipment within the Hot Zone. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of the Haz Mat Group Supervisor during an incident?

To request additional resources as needed. Signup and view all the answers

What must the Assistant Safety Officer ensure regarding the Warm and Hot Zones?

Each zone is clearly marked and restricted to essential personnel only. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hazardous Materials Incident Management

Miami-Dade Fire Rescue (MDFR) is responsible for public safety during Haz Mat incidents through hazard stabilization and product control.
Personnel are prohibited from performing cleanup operations; actions such as repositioning packages may occur under the Incident Commander's discretion.

Key Definitions

Bulk Package: Container with liquid capacity >119 gallons, solid capacity >882 pounds, or compressed gas capacity >1,001 pounds.
Hazardous Material (Haz Mat): Substances that can harm humans, property, or the environment.
CBRNE: Refers to Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, and Explosive materials.
NFPA 704: A color-coded marking system indicating health, flammability, reactivity, and special hazards, with a risk ranking from 0 (no risk) to 4 (highest risk).
Non-Bulk Container: Container with capacities less than the thresholds for bulk packages.
Reportable Quantity (RQ): Minimum quantity of a hazardous substance that requires notification if released.

Incident Command Structure

The Incident Command System (ICS) will be utilized for all Haz Mat incidents.
The first arriving unit must establish command and designate an Incident Safety Officer.

Personnel Roles and Responsibilities

Hazardous Materials First Responder Operations (FRO): Trained to protect people and the environment defensively.
Hazardous Materials Technician (HMT): Responds offensively to stabilize Haz Mat incidents.
Hazardous Materials Medic (TOX): Manages medical needs of the Haz Mat team and provides support.
Hazardous Materials Specialist (HMS): Manages the mitigation process and provides specialized assistance.
Joint Hazards Assessment Team (JHAT): Operates as a multi-agency task force at WMD/CBRNE/Haz Mat incidents.

Incident Response Procedures

Initial assessment should approach the incident from uphill and upwind.
Establish incident command and conduct scene size-up to gather information and identify hazards.
Isolate the area and deny access to non-essential personnel; utilize law enforcement for traffic control.
Identify materials involved by examining clues such as occupancy type, container details, and markings.
Create an isolation zone and begin response actions in accordance with the Emergency Response Guidebook.

Hazardous Materials Incident Classification

Level I: Small containers with known Haz Mat; controlled by at least 6 trained HMTs.
Level II: Medium containers with known or unknown Haz Mat; controlled by at least 11 trained HMTs.
Level III: Large containers with confirmed hazardous materials; requires at least 18 trained HMTs.

Site Management Zones

Hot Zone (Exclusion Zone): Area of maximum danger; access is restricted to trained personnel under monitored conditions.
Warm Zone (Contamination Reduction Zone): Area surrounding the Hot Zone for support activities; decontamination corridor established.
Cold Zone (Support Zone): Safe area for incident command operations; access is regulated.

Medical Surveillance Program

The Occupational Health Office manages the medical surveillance program for Haz Mat responders.
Pre-entry and post-entry evaluations are mandated for personnel entering the Hot Zone, including assessments of vital signs.

Emergency Decontamination and Treatment

Victims must be isolated quickly to prevent spreading contamination; emergency decontamination may start in the Area of Safe Refuge.
Medical treatment should follow guidelines in the Medical Operations Manual, addressing potential delayed symptoms.

Perimeter Survey Team (PST)

Comprised of a minimum of two Hazardous Materials Technicians (HMTs) wearing appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA).
Conducts site characterization and primary surveys.
Aims to identify materials involved, locate exposure hazards, evaluate risks, and assess mitigation options.

Air Monitoring and Hazard Detection

Systematic use of air monitors to detect unknown hazardous materials.
Unidentified potentially hazardous materials assessed for:
- Radioactivity
- Corrosiveness
- Flammability
- Oxygen concentration
- Toxicity
Additional detection methods may be used based on risks.

Hazard and Risk Assessment

Assess the status of materials and their chemical properties.
Evaluate conditions of hazardous materials containers.
Analyze exposure hazards and recommend public protective actions.
Compare available resources against problems faced.
Estimate potential harm without intervention.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) Levels

Level A

Highest level of skin, respiratory, and eye protection required.
Used in IDLH environments, for skin exposure, and in poorly ventilated areas.
Ensemble includes SCBA, NFPA 1991 Level A garment, and various resistant gloves and boots.
Regular inspection and maintenance are crucial, with an annual pressure test required.

Level B

Highest level of respiratory protection with lesser skin protection needed.
Used in IDLH inhalation environments and oxygen deficient atmospheres, with splash exposure limited.
Ensemble consists of SCBA, protective coveralls, gloves, and radio communication tools.
Regular inspections and adherence to manufacturer recommendations are vital.

Level C

Conditions known: non-IDLH atmosphere and known airborne substance concentrations with appropriate air purifying respirators.
Ensemble includes full face respirators with suitable filters, protective coveralls, gloves, and boots.
Focus on ensuring no IDLH atmosphere and contaminant concentrations are manageable.

Level D

Minimal protection; focuses on nuisance contamination only, used in Cold Zones.
Turnout gear offers limited fire protection but is not suitable for chemical spills.

Information Management and Coordination

Specialized roles assigned for safe management of hazardous material incidents.
Haz Mat Group Supervisor is key, responsible for implementing the Haz Mat Incident Action Plan (IAP).
Must conduct hazard evaluations, request resources, and manage environmental monitoring.

Key Roles in Haz Mat Operations

Haz Mat Group Supervisor

Oversees incident management and hazard evaluations.
Responsible for safety plans and resource requests.

Assistant Safety Officer (Haz Mat)

Focuses on personnel safety; can halt unsafe actions.
Ensures medical monitoring and decontamination measures are in place.

Haz Mat Entry Team Leader

Directs Hot Zone operations and maintains communication with the entry team.
Supervises safety protocols and personnel accountability.

Haz Mat Science Team Leader

Gathers and analyzes information; maintains clear lines of communication within the team.
Identifies products involved in incidents and provides technical support.

Haz Mat Medical Team Leader

Ensures health and safety of personnel; responsible for exposure monitoring.
Coordinates with medical facilities and toxicologists for incident-related health risks.

Haz Mat Decon Team Leader

Manages decontamination processes to prevent contamination spread.
Ensures thorough decontamination of personnel and equipment from the Hot Zone.### Decontamination (Decon) Operations
Establish a Decon Corridor using yellow tape, cones, or signs to ensure clear identification.
Coordinate with the Science Team Leader for specific product details and decontamination strategies.
Select appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for the Decon Team based on assessed risks.
Maintain open communication between the Decon Team and Entry Team Leader during operations.
Identify and supervise contamination operations, ensuring orderly movement within the Decon Corridor.
Recognize contaminated individuals and equipment, applying suitable decontamination methods.
Manage the transfer of contaminated patients to Emergency Medical Services (EMS) for medical care.
Ensure rehabilitation measures for Decon Team members to recover post-operation.
Handle and store contaminants appropriately, documenting all activities in an Activity Log.

Hazardous Material Response Team (HMRT) Leadership

The Haz Mat Resource Team Leader oversees personnel assigned to the Haz Mat Group.
Complete a briefing upon check-in with the Haz Mat Group Supervisor and establish radio communication.
Assess and communicate additional resource needs for effective hazard mitigation.
Direct logistics for scene setup and vehicle staging, ensuring accurate equipment distribution and documentation.
Set up entry communication equipment and prepare air monitoring tools, including performing fresh air calibration.
Conduct pre-service equipment surveys and restock after incidents.

Incident Action Plan (IAP)

Incident Commander (IC) formulates the IAP based on initial assessments, focusing on the hazardous materials involved.
Prioritize life safety for victims, allowing calculated risks to save lives under proper training and preparedness.
Conduct primary search by the first entry team followed by a secondary search post-stabilization.

Public Protective Actions

Implement isolation, evacuation, and shelter-in-place procedures based on incident severity and air monitoring assessments.
Isolation removes individuals from hazardous areas, while evacuation safeguards the public from immediate threats.
Shelter-in-place serves as a temporary protective measure for the public during sudden hazards.

Fire Control Tactics

The IC must identify fuel properties to apply appropriate fire control measures during Haz Mat incidents.
Extinguishment is preferred but may require a non-attack posture in cases of explosive materials.
Controlled burning minimizes contamination from extinguishing efforts, necessitating environmental agency consultation.
Vapor suppression reduces harmful vapors using specialized foam agents to mitigate emissions.

Spill Control & Containment

Absorption and adsorption techniques utilize compatible materials to manage spills, with the absorbed materials classified as hazardous waste.
Covering provides interim protection for various hazards while barriers such as dikes and dams contain liquid spills.
Vapor dispersion and leak control tactics include neutralization, plugging, overpacking, venting, and product transfer for active containment measures.

Decontamination Procedures

Decontamination is critical for preventing contamination spread from the incident scene.
Levels of decontamination:
- Level I provides gross decontamination during potential contamination situations.
- Level II focuses on technical decontamination for confirmed Haz Mat incidents.
- Level III applies to significant incidents requiring mass decontamination.
Equipment decontamination occurs in the Warm Zone with solutions like soap and water or diluted bleach.

Incident Termination

Complete and file necessary documentation, including Haz Mat Incident Reports and Safety Plans.
Conduct a post-incident analysis to review hazards and response effectiveness.
Occupancy Disposition informed by monitoring devices, categorizing exposure risks and public safety.

Equipment Maintenance and Repair Protocols

Maintain regular inventory checks and equipment inspections to ensure Haz Mat safety and readiness.
Annual checks for radiological equipment calibration and pressure testing for Level A suits are essential.

Cost Recovery Investigation

Miami-Dade County employs a cost recovery policy to manage expenses from Haz Mat responses.
Training is provided for HMB personnel to ensure accurate billing and collection processes.

Staff Call-Out Procedures

The Haz Mat Battalion Chief coordinates staff for various programs and MOUs, maintaining an updated contact list for call-outs.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the responsibilities and protocols of Miami-Dade Fire Rescue (MDFR) during hazardous materials incidents. Participants will learn about hazard stabilization, product control, and the decision-making process of the Incident Commander. Understanding these principles is crucial for effective public safety management.