Hazardous Materials Awareness Test
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Questions and Answers

What does the blue diamond on the NFPA 704 symbol indicate?

  • Health hazard (correct)
  • Special hazards
  • Reactivity
  • Flammability

What is the Department of Transportation’s hazard class for flammable liquids?

  • Class 2
  • Class 1
  • Class 4
  • Class 3 (correct)

Which section of the ERG would a responder use when he or she knows the chemical name of the hazardous material?

  • Yellow (correct)
  • Blue
  • Orange
  • Green

What is the term for shipping documentation carried on road and highway transportation vehicles?

<p>Bill of lading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the ERG contains the Table of Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances?

<p>Green (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Department of Transportation’s hazard class for explosives?

<p>Class 1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Relocation of people who are threatened by a potential hazard is called:

<p>Initial Isolation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT within the awareness level scope of responsibility?

<p>Perform defensive tactics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What level of training is required for responders to enter heavily contaminated areas?

<p>Technician (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document contains detailed profiles of chemicals or chemical mixtures from the manufacturer?

<p>The safety data sheet (SDS) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the DOT, what defines a hazardous material?

<p>It poses an unreasonable risk when not properly contained or stored (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What training level enables responders to recognize a hazardous materials emergency and isolate the area?

<p>Awareness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agent is suspected if a victim is twitching?

<p>Nerve (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of agent prevents the body from using oxygen?

<p>Choking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the process by which hazardous materials enter the body through an open cut?

<p>Injection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Awareness Level

The basic level of hazardous materials training. Responders at this level are trained to recognize a potential hazardous materials emergency, protect themselves, isolate the area, and call for assistance.

Operations Level

Responders at this level are trained to take defensive actions to control a hazardous materials release, such as setting up a perimeter and using containment measures.

Technician Level

The highest level of hazardous materials training. Responders at this level are trained to enter contaminated areas to stop a release and perform rescue operations.

Safety Data Sheet (SDS)

A detailed profile of a chemical or chemical mixture provided by the manufacturer. It includes information about the chemical's properties, hazards, and safe handling procedures.

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Nerve Agent

A type of chemical that affects the nervous system, causing symptoms such as twitching, muscle weakness, and respiratory failure.

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Choking Agent

A type of chemical that prevents the body from using oxygen, leading to suffocation.

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Absorption

The process by which hazardous materials enter the body through the skin.

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Inhalation

The process by which toxic substances are brought into the body through the respiratory system.

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Pipeline Warning Signs

Pipeline warning signs typically include a warning symbol, the pipeline owner's name, and an emergency contact number.

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DOT Hazard Class for Explosives

The Department of Transportation (DOT) classifies explosives as Class 1 hazardous materials.

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DOT Hazard Class for Flammable Liquids

The Department of Transportation (DOT) classifies flammable liquids as Class 3 hazardous materials.

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Blue Diamond in NFPA 704

The blue diamond on the NFPA 704 symbol represents the health hazard associated with the material.

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Red Diamond in NFPA 704

The red diamond on the NFPA 704 symbol represents the flammability hazard of the material.

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Shipping Documentation on Road/Highway

The shipping documentation carried on road and highway transportation vehicles is called a Bill of Lading.

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Shipping Documentation on Railroad

The shipping documentation carried on railroad transportation is called a Waybill.

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ERG Section for Chemical Identification Number

The Green section of the Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG) is used when the chemical identification number is known.

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Study Notes

Hazardous Materials Awareness Test (A)

  • Scope of Responsibility (Question 1):

    • Awareness level responders are responsible for passive mitigation and determining appropriate actions based on the Emergency Response Guide (ERG).
  • Hazardous Materials Responder Levels (Question 2):

    • Technician level responders are trained to enter heavily contaminated areas to stop hazardous material releases.
  • Chemical Profiles (Question 3):

    • Manufacturers provide detailed chemical profiles called Safety Data Sheets (SDS).
  • Hazardous Material Definition (Question 4):

    • A hazardous material, according to DOT, poses an unreasonable risk when it is not properly contained or stored.
  • Hazardous Materials Training Levels (Question 5):

    • Awareness level training equips first responders to identify hazardous materials emergencies, protect themselves, isolate the area, and request assistance.

Additional Hazardous Materials Information

  • Exposure Agent Identification (Question 6):

    • Twitching in a victim suggests possible nerve agent exposure.
  • Oxygen Deprivation Agent (Question 7):

    • Choking agents prevent the body from using oxygen.
  • Respiratory System Exposure (Question 8):

    • Inhalation is how toxic substances enter the body through the respiratory system.
  • Skin Absorption (Question 9):

    • Absorption is how hazardous materials enter the body through the skin.
  • Open Wound Exposure (Question 10):

    • Injection is the term for chemical exposure through an open wound.
  • Hazard Class for Toxic Substances (Question 11):

    • DOT hazard class for toxic substances is 8.
  • Containers (Question 12):

    • Drums, bags, and carboys are examples of non-bulk containers.
  • Pipeline Warning Signs (Question 13):

    • Pipeline warning signs include a warning symbol, the owner's name, an emergency contact number, and an ERG guide number.
  • Explosives Hazard Class (Question 14):

    • DOT hazard class for explosives is Class 1.
  • Flammable Liquid Hazard Class (Question 15):

    • DOT hazard class for flammable liquids is Class 3.
  • NFPA 704 Symbols (Question 16, 17, 18):

    • Blue diamond= Flammability, Red diamond=Reactivity, White diamond=Special Hazards, Health hazard.
  • Shipping Documentation (Question 19):

    • Waybills are used for highway transportation.
  • Railroad Shipping Documentation (Question 20):

    • Bill of lading documents railroad transportation.
  • ERG Section for Chemical ID Numbers (Question 21):

    • The Blue section of the ERG is used to reference chemical ID numbers.
  • ERG Section for Chemical Names (Question 22):

    • The Yellow section of the ERG is used to reference chemical names.
  • ERG Section for Isolation Distances (Question 23):

    • The Green section of the ERG shows Initial Isolation and Protective Action Distances.
  • Relocation of People (Question 24):

    • Relocation for potential hazard threats is called "Shelter in Place".
  • Evacuation Distances (Question 25):

    • Evacuation distances for small spills in the ERG are found in the Green section.

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Description

This quiz evaluates your understanding of hazardous materials awareness, including responder responsibilities, chemical profiles, and safety protocols. Explore critical topics such as the roles of different hazardous materials responder levels and their training requirements to effectively handle emergencies.

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