Hazmat Response Team Purposes
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a Hazardous Materials Response Team? (Select all that apply)

  • To develop a community plan for responding to hazardous materials incidents
  • To assist in the disposal of household hazardous waste
  • To provide the skills, knowledge, and technical equipment needed to offensively handle hazardous materials incidents (correct)
  • To inspect buildings where hazardous chemicals are used or manufactured

    • Which Federal law is intended to assure, so far as possible, safe working conditions?

  • The Toxic Substances Control Act
  • The Safe Drinking Water Act
  • The Occupational Safety and Health Act (correct)
  • The Clean Air Act

    • The five phases of a hazardous material's life do not include production, transportation, storage, elimination, and disposal.

    False

    A primary purpose of conducting a hazardous materials exercise is to find out:

    <p>Whether planned procedures work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An industry's smokestack is an example of what type of source?

    <p>Point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One benefit of a sound community plan to deal with a hazardous materials emergency is:

    <p>Roles and responsibilities are defined</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Formal mutual aid agreements with surrounding jurisdictions are seldom if ever needed, since everyone is ready to pitch in when an incident occurs.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended minimum number of personnel needed to manage a hazardous materials incident safely?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary hazard associated with most flammable liquids is:

    <p>Fire or explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person works every day with a toxic substance but does not take protective measures. The individual will experience what type of exposure?

    <p>Chronic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you are caught outdoors in the vicinity of a hazardous materials incident, you should try to move away from the release:

    <p>Upstream, uphill, and upwind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sensory clues to the possible presence of hazardous materials in water include:

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A chemical that, in relatively small amounts, produces injury when it comes in contact with skin tissue is known as:

    <p>A corrosive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Standard approaches to waste disposal are generally regulated and managed by the:

    <p>EPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The chemical agent or hazardous material that interferes with the body's ability to transfer oxygen to the cells is:

    <p>Nerve agent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The success of good site operations and the ability of employees to respond during emergencies is:

    <p>Initial and annual refresher training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The basic approaches to cleaning contaminated soil include:

    <p>Containment, off-site containment, on- or off-site treatment, or disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is difficult and sometimes impossible to purify contaminated groundwater.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A person whose skin is coated with a toxic substance gives his/her contaminated clothing to another individual. This likely will result in what is called:

    <p>Cross-contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly identifies the four 'routes of entry' for toxic substances into the body?

    <p>Absorption, injection, ingestion, inhalation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Once approved, an Emergency Operations Plan should never be revised, since this would create potential confusion in responding agencies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The EPCRA grants citizens the right to obtain information on hazardous materials in their community.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances are judges likely to take immediate action to halt pollution before a violation of the law has been proven in court?

    <p>In extreme cases when the potential damage is clear and irreparable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The code OXY in the bottom white quadrant of a label conforming to NFPA 704 indicates that:

    <p>The material can easily release oxygen to create or worsen a fire or explosion hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Federal agency primarily responsible for protecting our environment from contamination by hazardous materials releases is:

    <p>The Environmental Protection Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides the LEPC, what local agencies may maintain specific information on industries in your community that use, store, or generate EHS-listed hazardous materials?

    <p>The local emergency services department</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The tendency of chemicals to become more concentrated as they move up the food chain is known as:

    <p>Biomagnification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By reading the placard on a tanker bearing hazardous materials, you can find out:

    <p>The hazard class of the substance being carried</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the NFPA 704 labeling system, a rating of 4 in any quadrant corresponds to:

    <p>The highest degree of hazard</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The presence of hazardous materials can always be detected by the sense of smell.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The local role in reducing public risks from hazardous materials includes:

    <p>All of these</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If you encounter a suspicious substance, you should:

    <p>Notify the appropriate authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Federal agency provides training, resource information and technical assistance to States to help them prepare for hazardous materials emergencies?

    <p>The Federal Emergency Management Agency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You have just learned that a chemical you work with is a mutagen. What effect does this chemical have?

    <p>Causes a permanent change in the genetic material (DNA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Decontamination is needed in order to:

    <p>Remove contaminants from people and equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Existing landfills are generally considered sufficient to serve as the sole means of disposing of the Nation's waste for the foreseeable future.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under existing laws, States do not have broad authority to control how hazardous materials are stored, used, transported, and disposed of within their borders.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The analysis of a situation to determine the level of risk inherent in that situation is called:

    <p>Risk assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The key components of a complete local plan include a basic plan, supporting annexes, and implementing procedures. The supporting annexes typically include:

    <p>Conceptual framework for emergency operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When treating a household incident involving exposure to a poison, your most reliable source of advice and expertise is:

    <p>The Poison Control Center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A toxic accident occurs in your neighborhood. Several adults, teenagers, and small children are present. Which group, if any, would likely be most severely affected?

    <p>The small children would be most severely affected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The body has very efficient internal defenses which can remove any quantity of an unwanted substance.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) includes information on:

    <p>Health effects and physical properties of a specific chemical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Permissible exposure limits are levels of exposures mandated by:

    <p>OSHA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In-place sheltering is never an appropriate option in an accident involving hazardous materials.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Health effects resulting from contact with a hazardous substance over a long period of time is called:

    <p>Chronic exposure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under EPCRA, Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs) are charged with the responsibility to:

    <p>Develop an emergency plan to respond to hazardous materials incidents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Results of Commodity Flow Surveys can be obtained from:

    <p>SEMA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Federal law designed to regulate hazardous waste 'from cradle to grave' is:

    <p>Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Federal agency responsible for regulating interstate shipments of hazardous materials is:

    <p>Department of Transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Hazardous Materials Response Team

    • Main purpose is to provide skills, knowledge, and equipment for handling hazardous materials incidents.

    Federal Safety Laws

    • The Occupational Safety and Health Act ensures safe working conditions.

    Life Cycle of Hazmat

    • The five phases of a hazardous material’s life include production, transportation, storage, elimination, and disposal.

    Hazardous Materials Exercises

    • Conducted to evaluate whether planned procedures work effectively during emergencies.

    Source Types

    • A smokestack from an industry is classified as a point source of pollution.

    Community Planning Benefits

    • Sound community plans define roles and responsibilities to manage hazardous materials emergencies.

    Mutual Aid Agreements

    • Formal agreements with other jurisdictions are essential for coordinated responses to hazardous incidents.

    Personnel Requirements

    • A minimum of eight personnel is recommended for managing hazardous materials incidents safely.

    Flammable Liquids Hazards

    • The primary hazard associated with flammable liquids is fire or explosion.

    Exposure Types

    • Chronic exposure occurs when an individual works regularly with toxic substances without protective measures.

    Response to Incidents

    • If caught outdoors during a hazmat incident, move upstream, uphill, and upwind from the release.

    Sensory Clues in Water

    • Indicators of hazardous materials presence in water include dead fish, unusual algae growth, and white froth.

    Definitions of Chemicals

    • A corrosive chemical can cause injury upon contact with skin tissue.

    Waste Management Regulation

    • The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) generally manages waste disposal regulations.

    Hazardous Substances

    • A nerve agent interferes with the body's oxygen transport, posing severe health risks.

    Training Importance

    • Initial and annual refresher training ensure site operations are effective during emergencies.

    Soil Cleaning Methods

    • Approaches include containment, off-site containment, on- or off-site treatment, or disposal.

    Groundwater Purification

    • It is often difficult and sometimes impossible to purify contaminated groundwater.

    Cross-Contamination Risks

    • Passing contaminated clothing to another can lead to cross-contamination.

    Routes of Entry for Toxins

    • Absorption, injection, ingestion, and inhalation are the four primary routes for toxic substances entering the body.

    Emergency Operations Plan

    • An Emergency Operations Plan should be regularly revised to remain effective and relevant.

    Public Rights

    • The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA) allows citizens to obtain information on hazardous materials in their communities.

    Judicial Actions on Pollution

    • Judges may intervene to halt pollution if potential damage is evident and irreparable.

    NFPA 704 Labeling

    • The OXY label indicates the material can enhance fire or explosion hazards.

    Environmental Protection Responsibility

    • The EPA is the primary federal agency tasked with environmental protection against hazardous materials contamination.

    Local Agencies Information

    • Local emergency services departments also keep information on hazardous materials used in the community.

    Biomagnification

    • The process of chemicals concentrating more as they move up the food chain is known as biomagnification.

    Hazard Class Identification

    • Tanker placards reveal the hazard class of the substance being transported.

    NFPA 704 Ratings

    • A rating of 4 in any NFPA quadrant indicates the highest degree of hazard.

    Detecting Hazards

    • The presence of hazardous materials may not always be detected by smell alone.

    Local Risk Reduction Roles

    • Local roles in mitigating public risk from hazardous materials include emergency planning, transportation regulation, and waste disposal management.

    Suspicious Substances Protocol

    • Upon encountering a suspicious substance, notify the appropriate authority rather than handling it yourself.

    Federal Training Assistance

    • The Federal Emergency Management Agency provides training and resources for states to prepare for hazardous materials incidents.

    Mutagens

    • Chemicals classified as mutagens increase the risk of cancer by causing genetic material changes.

    Importance of Decontamination

    • Decontamination is essential to remove contaminants from individuals and equipment.

    Landfill Sufficiency

    • Existing landfills are not sufficient for the nation’s waste disposal needs for the foreseeable future.

    State Authority on Hazardous Materials

    • States have broad authority to control the management of hazardous materials within their boundaries.

    Risk Assessment Definition

    • Risk assessment involves analyzing situations to determine their inherent risk levels.

    Local Plan Components

    • Comprehensive local plans include a basic plan, supporting annexes detailing emergency operations.

    Household Poison Exposure

    • The product's label is the most reliable source of guidance when dealing with household poison incidents.

    Vulnerable Groups in Toxic Accidents

    • Small children are likely to be the most severely affected group during toxic incidents.

    Body’s Defense Mechanisms

    • The body lacks the efficiency to remove all quantities of unwanted substances effectively.

    Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)

    • MSDS provide vital details on the health effects and physical properties of specific chemicals.

    Exposure Limits Regulations

    • Permissible exposure limits are regulated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA).

    In-Place Sheltering

    • In-place sheltering can be an appropriate option during hazardous materials incidents under certain circumstances.

    Chronic Exposure Impacts

    • Long-term contact with hazardous substances results in chronic exposure effects.

    Local Emergency Planning Committees (LEPCs)

    • LEPCs are responsible for developing emergency plans for hazardous materials incidents.

    Commodity Flow Survey Information

    • Information from Commodity Flow Surveys is accessible through the local emergency services department.

    Hazardous Waste Regulation Law

    • The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 regulates hazardous waste from inception to disposal.

    Interstate Hazardous Materials Shipment Regulation

    • The Department of Transportation oversees the regulation of interstate shipments of hazardous materials.

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