Hazard Perception and Lifestyle Factors
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Questions and Answers

What is a factor that influences how people perceive hazards?

  • Their age
  • Their occupation
  • Their lifestyle (correct)
  • Their location

Wealthier people may perceive a hazard as smaller because they are:

  • More experienced
  • Less vulnerable (correct)
  • Less educated
  • More optimistic

What is a potential outcome of experiencing more hazards, according to some studies?

  • A decreased sense of vulnerability
  • An optimistic and unrealistic outlook on future hazards (correct)
  • A greater understanding of the full effects of hazards
  • A more realistic outlook on future hazards

What is a factor that may affect how people perceive the risk of a hazard?

<p>Their economic situation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to R. Kates, what is a concept related to natural hazards?

<p>Human Ecological Perspective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of people who are more educated about hazards?

<p>They understand the full effects of hazards on people and property (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of the build-up of pressure between the stuck plates?

<p>The plates eventually give way, releasing the pressure in a sudden movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the epicentre of an earthquake located?

<p>The area above ground directly above the focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's earthquakes occur along the Ring of Fire?

<p>90% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale used to measure?

<p>The rate of destruction caused by an earthquake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the friction between the irregularities and bumps on the plates?

<p>The plates become stuck, building pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the point underground where the earthquake originates?

<p>Focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to measure the magnitude of volcanic eruptions?

<p>Volcanic Explosivity Index (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of volcanic eruptions with a high frequency?

<p>They are always effusive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe volcanoes that are no longer active?

<p>Extinct (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of volcanoes that erupt each month?

<p>50-60 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of eruptions on destructive plate boundaries?

<p>They are always explosive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the regularity of volcanic eruptions help estimate?

<p>When the next eruption will take place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum wind speed required for a storm to be classified as a tropical storm?

<p>39 mph (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the air in the eye of the storm?

<p>Cool and dry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the high wave formed when a tropical storm reaches a coast?

<p>Storm surge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the scale used to measure the magnitude of a tropical storm?

<p>Saffir-Simpson Scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the eye of the storm when it reaches land?

<p>It eventually collapses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the wind speed required for a storm to be classified as a hurricane/typhoon/cyclone?

<p>74 mph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of wildfires burning?

<p>They eradicate disease and stimulate seed germination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible consequence of increasing temperatures?

<p>Unprecedented changes in wildfire patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential argument against intervening in wildfires?

<p>It is not worth the money or resources to extinguish wildfires (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a way to limit the effects of wildfires on the environment?

<p>Building homes using materials that produce less harmful substances when burnt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may people need to adapt their lifestyles in response to wildfires?

<p>To reduce COâ‚‚ emissions and mitigate the greenhouse effect (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of living in fire-prone areas?

<p>The expenses of insurance and clean-up become part of everyday life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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