Hartmann Nursing Assistant Care Chapter 1

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Questions and Answers

Another name for a long-term care facility is:

Adult day services facility

Extended care facility (correct)

Assisted living facility

Home health care facility

Assisted living facilities are initially for:

People who need acute care

People who need 24-hour, intensive care

People who will die within six months

People who need some help with daily care (correct)

Which of the following statements is true of adult day services?

Most people who need adult day services are seriously ill or disabled.

This type of care is for people who need to live in the facility where the care is provided.

This type of care is for people who need some help and supervision during certain hours. (correct)

Many types of surgery are performed at adult day services centers.

Care given by specialists to restore or improve function after an illness or injury is called:

Rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

Care given to people who have about six months or less to live is called:

Hospice care Signup and view all the answers

People who live in long-term care facilities are usually called __________.

Residents Signup and view all the answers

Two groups of people who qualify for Medicare are:

Elderly & Disabled Signup and view all the answers

There are four parts of Medicare, what does part A help pay for?

Hospital/Nursing Home Signup and view all the answers

There are four parts of Medicare, what does part B help pay for?

Doctor's Office/Equipment Signup and view all the answers

There are four parts of Medicare, what does part C help pay for?

Other Insurance Signup and view all the answers

There are four parts of Medicare, what does part D help pay for?

Prescription Medication Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants will help with _______ care.

Personal Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants will help with ________ needs.

Toileting Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants will help residents move around __________.

Safely Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants will assist with _______.

Meals Signup and view all the answers

Nursing assistants will help promote self-care and ________.

Independence Signup and view all the answers

Activities Director:

Helps residents socialize and stay active Signup and view all the answers

Licensed practical nurse is:

Licensed professional who has completed one to two years of education and is able to administer medications and give treatments. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Medical Social Worker?

Helps residents get support services, such as counseling. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Nursing Assistant (NA or CNA) do?

Performs assigned tasks, such as taking vital signs and providing personal care. Signup and view all the answers

What does an Occupational Therapist (OT) do?

Helps residents learn to adapt to disabilities by training residents to perform ADLs and other activities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Physical Therapist (PT or DPT)?

Administers therapy in the form of heat, cold, massage, ultrasound, electrical stimulation, and exercise to muscles, bones, and joints. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Physician or Doctor (MD or DO) do?

Diagnoses disease or disability and prescribes treatment. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Registered Dietitian (RDT) do?

Creates diets for residents with special needs. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a Registered Nurse (RN)?

Licensed professional who has graduated from a two to four year nursing program and coordinates, manages, and provides skilled nursing care. Signup and view all the answers

What is a Resident?

Person whose condition, treatment, and progress are what the care team revolves around. Signup and view all the answers

What does a Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) do?

Teaches exercises to help the resident improve or overcome speech problems. Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of the chain of command?

It describes the line of authority in a facility. Signup and view all the answers

What does liability mean?

Someone can be held responsible for harming someone else. Signup and view all the answers

Why should a nursing assistant (NA) not do tasks that are not assigned to him?

The NA may put himself or someone else in danger. Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason that other members of the care team will show great interest in the work that a nursing assistant does?

The NA will be working under the authority of others' licenses. Signup and view all the answers

What is a policy?

A course of action to be followed. Signup and view all the answers

What is a minimum data set (MDS)?

A detailed form with guidelines for assessing residents. Signup and view all the answers

What is Medicare?

A federal health insurance program that was established in 1965 for people aged 65 and older. Signup and view all the answers

What is Medicaid?

A medical assistance program for low-income people, as well as for people with disabilities. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Long-Term Care Facilities

Long-term care facilities are also known as Extended Care Facilities.
Assisted living facilities cater to individuals needing some help with daily care, not those requiring intensive or acute care.

Adult Day Services

Adult day services provide assistance and supervision during certain hours for those who do not require full-time care.

Types of Care

Rehabilitation is specialized care aimed at restoring function after illness or injury.
Hospice care is for individuals with six months or less to live.

Medicare Overview

Medicare consists of four parts:
- Part A covers hospital and nursing home services.
- Part B covers outpatient care like doctor visits and medical supplies.
- Part C includes other insurance options.
- Part D focuses on prescription medications.

Roles of Nursing Assistants

Nursing Assistants (NA or CNA) help with personal care, toileting, meals, and promoting resident independence.
They assist residents with moving around safely and are responsible for performing assigned tasks.

Key Healthcare Roles

Occupational Therapists enable residents to adapt to disabilities by assisting with Activities of Daily Living (ADLs).
Physical Therapists provide therapies like massage and exercise to aid recovery.
Registered Nurses (RNs) oversee nursing care and treatment plans.
Medical Social Workers help residents obtain support services.
Speech-Language Pathologists assist residents in improving communication abilities.

Professionalism in Nursing

Professional traits include being compassionate, conscientious, dependable, and respectful.
Confidentiality and adherence to policies are crucial to maintain professionalism.

Abuse and Neglect

Abuse is the intentional mistreatment causing physical or emotional harm.
Active neglect refers to harmful treatment, while passive neglect is the unintentional failure to provide care.
Types of abuse include physical, sexual, verbal, and financial.

Resident Rights

Residents have several rights, including the right to privacy, dignity, and participation in their care.
They can make independent choices about their doctors, care, and treatments.
Residents retain the right to complain and have visits from anyone of their choice.

Regulatory Framework

OBRA (Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act) is a law governing the care standards in long-term facilities.
Minimum Data Set (MDS) assesses residents' needs and must be completed upon admission and annually.

Health Insurance Programs

Medicare serves individuals aged 65 and older, covering only medically necessary services.
Medicaid assists low-income individuals, with eligibility based on income and specific situations.

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Test your knowledge with these flashcards from Chapter 1 of Hartmann's Nursing Assistant Care: The Basics (4th Edition). This quiz focuses on definitions and terms related to long-term care facilities and assisted living. Perfect for nursing assistant students preparing for their examinations.