Natural selection quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary mechanism by which evolution occurs?

  • Natural selection (correct)
  • Descent with modification
  • Artificial selection
  • Genetic drift

What is required for natural selection to occur?

  • Only variation in characteristics between offspring
  • Only heritable traits
  • Variation in characteristics and heritable traits
  • Variation in characteristics, heritable traits, and competition for limited resources (correct)

What is the result of natural selection on a specific phenotype?

  • Decreased survival rate
  • Variable effect on survival rate
  • No effect on survival rate
  • Increased survival rate (correct)

What is an example of a heritable trait?

<p>All of the above (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals with favorable traits have higher viability?

<p>Because they are more likely to survive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of natural selection?

<p>To select for heritable traits best suited to the environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of having more offspring than can survive?

<p>Competition for limited resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between natural selection and evolution?

<p>Natural selection is the mechanism by which evolution occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of natural selection?

<p>Both A and B (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between natural selection and the environment?

<p>Natural selection is influenced by the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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