Harappan Civilization - Indus Valley Chapter 1 History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where did the Harappan Civilization develop around 4600 years ago?

  • Around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Iran and Iraq
  • Around the Yellow River in China
  • Around the Nile River in Egypt
  • Around the Indus River in India (correct)
  • What is another name for the Harappan Civilization?

  • Aryan Civilization
  • Mohenjo-Daro Civilization (correct)
  • Babylonian Civilization
  • Sumerian Civilization
  • Which of the following features were advanced in the city planning of the Harappan Civilization?

  • Limited public facilities
  • Well-planned streets (correct)
  • Randomly structured streets
  • No drainage systems
  • What remains undeciphered from the Harappan Civilization?

    <p>The civilization's script</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which major city of the Harappan Civilization was known for significant craft production?

    <p>Mohenjo-Daro</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which civilization is similar to the Harappan Civilization in terms of development around a river?

    <p>Mesopotamian Civilization around the Euphrates River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another name for the Harappan civilization?

    <p>Indus Valley civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive artifact of the Harappan civilization?

    <p>Unicorn seal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Harappans mainly practice for their livelihood?

    <p>Agriculture, craftsmanship, and animal husbandry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What time period is estimated for the Harappan civilization based on archaeological findings?

    <p>2600 BCE to 1900 BCE</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the initial Harappan settlements in terms of size and structures?

    <p>Smaller in size and lacked large structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animals were found to have been involved in early agricultural technology in the Harappan civilization?

    <p>Bulls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The video discusses Chapter 1 of the 12th class history curriculum, focusing on the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization.
    • The civilization developed around 4600 years ago in the region around the Indus River in India.
    • The Harappan civilization is one of the world's oldest civilizations, similar to Mesopotamia, which developed around the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Iran and Iraq.
    • The Harappan civilization is also known as the Mohenjo-Daro civilization due to the first excavation site being Mohenjo-Daro in present-day Pakistan.
    • The city planning and construction techniques of the Harappan civilization were advanced, with features like well-planned streets, public baths, and drainage systems.
    • The civilization's script remains undeciphered, and most information about it comes from archaeological findings, especially during excavations led by Dayaram Sahni.
    • Harappan civilization is famous worldwide for its urban planning system, contradicting earlier British beliefs that Indians were uncivilized.
    • Important Harappan sites include Harappa in Pakistan, Kalibangan and Dholavira in India, showcasing the extensive spread of the civilization.
    • Mohenjo-Daro was a major city of the Harappan civilization known for its significant craft production, especially in the Chanhudaro region.
    • The video provides a detailed map overview of various Harappan sites like Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Kalibangan, and Dholavira, emphasizing the urban planning excellence of the civilization.- The speaker discusses the Harappan civilization, highlighting the developed Harappan sites like Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, and others mentioned in the syllabus.
    • The Harappan civilization was famous for its urban planning system and city layout, making it renowned worldwide.
    • The time period of the Harappan civilization is estimated from 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE based on archaeological findings and carbon dating methods.
    • The civilization is also known as the Indus Valley civilization or Harappan culture interchangeably.
    • The term "culture" is used to refer to specific groups with a distinct style found in a particular geographical region and time period.
    • Archaeological excavations have uncovered various artifacts like pottery, utensils, jewelry, tools, seals, and bones of animals in Harappan sites.
    • The Harappan seals, especially the unicorn seal, are considered unique and distinctive artifacts of the civilization.
    • The initial Harappan settlements were smaller in size and lacked large structures seen in later developed Harappan sites.
    • The Harappans practiced agriculture, craftsmanship, animal husbandry, and hunting for their livelihood, with evidence of domesticated and wild animals found in excavations.
    • Agricultural techniques involved the use of plows, possibly drawn by bulls, showcasing early agricultural technology in the Harappan civilization.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Indus Valley or Harappan Civilization discussed in Chapter 1 of the 12th class history curriculum. Explore topics like urban planning, archaeological findings, city layouts, artifacts, and cultural practices of the ancient civilization.

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