Questions and Answers
Most people who experience cardiac arrest at home, work, or in a public location die because they don't receive immediate CPR from someone on the scene.
True
How should you check on a person who appears to be in trouble?
Shake or tap them on the shoulder and say 'Are you okay, are you okay?'
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Hands Only CPR is appropriate for what age groups?
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If you don't know your location, 911 can track you by using your cell phone.
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Do you give mouth to mouth breaths when doing Hands Only CPR?
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What is step 1 for Hands Only CPR?
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Describe where to place your hands when giving Hands-Only CPR:
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How hard should you push on the chest when giving Hands-Only CPR?
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What is step 2 for Hands-Only CPR?
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Who should receive Hands-Only CPR?
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Can Hands-Only CPR be as effective as traditional CPR for teen or adult victims who suddenly collapse and are unresponsive?
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What is the rate for giving chest compressions during Hands-Only CPR?
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When performing Hands-Only CPR, what song is recommended you sing in your head to help with the proper rhythm?
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What songs match the rhythm you should keep during Hands-Only CPR?
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How many beats per minute when performing Hands Only CPR?
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Only a trained adult can perform Hands-Only CPR.
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Is this proper technique for chest compression?
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How do you know if your hands are in the right place when giving compressions?
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What is the proper technique for performing Hands-Only CPR?
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How long do you keep performing Hands-Only CPR?
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Why did the American Heart Association develop Hands-Only CPR?
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What should you do BEFORE calling for help and performing Hands-Only CPR on a victim?
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What signs of life do you look for?
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What is the leading cause of death in adults?
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How effective is CPR and Hands-Only CPR in saving a person's life?
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When you call 911, you need to provide them with important information such as?
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Name 2 basic steps to follow when you see a teen or adult suddenly collapse.
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What is the first step in an initial assessment?
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Study Notes
Hands-Only CPR Overview
- Immediate CPR is crucial; most cardiac arrest victims at home or work die without it.
- Hands-Only CPR is suitable for anyone over 8 years of age, barring extreme smallness.
- CPR stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
Initial Steps and Techniques
- Assess the situation by shaking the person and asking, "Are you okay?"
- Call 911 as the first action when encountering someone in distress.
- No mouth-to-mouth breaths are given; focus solely on chest compressions.
Chest Compression Guidelines
- Place hands on the sternum in the center of the chest, ideally between the nipples.
- Compress the chest to a depth of about 2 inches; push hard and fast, aiming for 100 compressions per minute.
- Keep arms straight and shoulders directly above hands during compressions.
When and Who to Perform CPR On
- Perform Hands-Only CPR on teens or adults who suddenly collapse.
- Continuous compressions are crucial until an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) arrives or professional help takes over.
Useful Rhythm and Timing
- Maintain a rhythm of 100 beats per minute, matched to songs like "Stayin' Alive" or "Man in the Mirror."
- Keep performing CPR until assistance arrives or until you are relieved by someone else.
Legal and Practical Considerations
- Anyone trained can perform Hands-Only CPR; age does not limit the ability to help.
- Confirm your location when calling 911; mobile phones may not provide precise location data.
Assessing Effectiveness
- Survival chances double when CPR is initiated immediately after cardiac arrest.
- Sudden cardiac arrest is the leading cause of death in adults.
- Hands-Only CPR is as effective as traditional CPR for unresponsive adults and teens.
Signs and Safety
- Before administering CPR, ensure the scene is safe and check for signs of life: look for pulse, breathing, and chest movement.
- Be prepared to provide vital information to emergency services, including the number of victims and the nature of the incident.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Hands-Only CPR with these flashcards. Learn the key facts about cardiopulmonary resuscitation, its importance, and the correct procedures to follow during emergencies. This quiz is essential for anyone looking to improve their lifesaving skills.