Hand Hygiene Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which category of hazards involves situations or conditions pertaining to the production, application, or maintenance of heat?

  • Mechanical
  • Bacteriological
  • Thermal (correct)
  • Chemical

    • What is an example of a mechanical hazard?

  • Electricity (correct)
  • Fire
  • Chemotherapy/Medications
  • Bacteria/Micro-organisms

    • Which category of hazards involves conditions or situations involving substances composed of chemical elements or obtained by chemical processes?

  • Chemical (correct)
  • Bacteriological
  • Thermal
  • Mechanical

    • What is an example of a bacteriological hazard?

    <p>Bacteria/Micro-organisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the primary responsibility for patient safety and protection in the healthcare setting?

    <p>The nurse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) called?

    <p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the increased incidence of bloodborne infections such as AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C attributed to?

    <p>Bacteriological hazards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following body fluids is NOT considered potentially infectious for HIV, HBV, and HCV?

    <p>Peritoneal fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT emphasized by Standard Precautions?

    <p>Disposal of used equipment or articles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government agency develops and enforces standards for workplace safety and health?

    <p>Occupational Safety and Health Administration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can health care workers become infected with HIV, HBV, or HCV on the job?

    <p>Through a puncture wound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most commonly used type of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)?

    <p>Gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should sterile gloves be used?

    <p>For procedures involving contact with normally sterile areas of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with contaminated, torn, or punctured gloves?

    <p>Dispose of them immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken when handling hot or corrosive liquids?

    <p>Carry them in an appropriate container to prevent spillage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with substances considered poisonous?

    <p>They should be handled with extreme care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with electrical appliances when disconnecting them?

    <p>Grasp the plug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken with machines, equipment, and containers when not in use?

    <p>Return them to the appropriate storage area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with rubbish and spills in aisles and traffic lanes?

    <p>Clean them up immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done in case of accidents or emergencies?

    <p>Report them immediately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action should be taken to reduce cross-infection?

    <p>Wash hands before and after patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What precautions should be taken by the nurse and healthcare team?

    <p>Standard Precautions should be followed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done to keep first aid equipment readily available?

    <p>Always keep it readily available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps for hand washing?

    <p>Inspect hands and fingers for a break in skin, remove jewelry, turn on water, wet your hands and wrist, spread antiseptic liquid soap and lather well above contamination area, lather for at least 10-15 seconds rubbing hands in circular motion, rinse holding hands downward under running water, dry hands with a paper towel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct method for removing a protective garment?

    <p>Do not touch the outside, keep it away from your body, roll in a ball with contaminated side in the center, dispose of gown, wash your hands before leaving the work area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should masks and eye protection be worn?

    <p>Whenever you anticipate the eye, nose, or mouth will be contaminated by splashes, spray, splatter, or droplets, or blood and other potentially infectious material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does OSHA require for the use of safer devices with sharp injury protection?

    <p>Documentation and tracking of all needle stick injuries, including type or brand and device, department where exposure occurred, and how exposure occurred</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should used syringes, needles, and other sharp instruments be disposed of?

    <p>In a puncture-resistant container for disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should spills be cleaned up?

    <p>Wearing gloves, mop up excess with a towel, saturate with bleach or 1:10 solution, leave to soak for 5-10 minutes, then allow to air dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done in case of exposure to potentially contaminated material or blood?

    <p>Wash the area with water or soap and water, notify supervisor, file an incident report, consult doctor, baseline blood test and follow-up, counseling, options for medical prophylaxis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a category of hazards in the healthcare setting?

    <p>Radiological</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following infections is NOT mentioned as having an increased incidence in healthcare settings?

    <p>Influenza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in the healthcare setting?

    <p>Protecting patient safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the infection caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) called?

    <p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a chemical hazard in the healthcare setting?

    <p>Chemotherapy/Medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action should be taken to prevent cross infection in a healthcare setting?

    <p>Washing hands before and after patient care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with hot or corrosive liquids to prevent accidents?

    <p>Carry them in an appropriate container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with substances considered poisonous in a healthcare setting?

    <p>Label them properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with rubbish and spills in aisles and traffic lanes?

    <p>Keep them clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When should machines, equipment, and containers be returned to the appropriate storage area?

    <p>When not in use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended step in the hand hygiene process?

    <p>Hold hands downward in the sink</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with garments penetrated by blood or potentially infectious material?

    <p>Remove them as soon as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should sharps, such as needles, be disposed of?

    <p>Place them in a puncture resistant container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with used linen and soiled dressing?

    <p>Place them in a biohazard container</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done in case of a spill?

    <p>Saturate it with bleach or 1:10 solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following body fluids is NOT considered potentially infectious for HIV, HBV, and HCV?

    <p>Synovial fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Standard Precautions?

    <p>To prevent the transmission of microorganisms from both recognized and unrecognized sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most commonly used type of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)?

    <p>Gloves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of steps for hand washing?

    <p>Rinse hands, apply soap, dry hands with a paper towel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can health care workers become infected with HIV, HBV, or HCV on the job?

    <p>Through exposure to blood or body fluids of infected clients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Safety Guidelines for Healthcare Workers

    • The prevention of fire and accidents is a serious concern for healthcare workers, but patient safety and protection is the primary responsibility of nurses.
    • Hazards in healthcare settings can be categorized as thermal, mechanical, chemical, and bacteriological.
    • There is an increased incidence of bloodborne infections such as AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C, and nurses are at high risk for exposure to infected clients.
    • The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued infection control guidelines to decrease healthcare workers' risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
    • Universal Precautions recommend that blood and body fluids precautions be consistently used for all patients.
    • Standard Precautions, which incorporate Universal Precautions and body substance isolation, are now used in all healthcare facilities.
    • Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, gown, mask, protective eyewear, and face shield should be used to reduce the risk of exposure to blood or body fluids.
    • The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) develops and enforces standards for workplace safety and health.
    • Healthcare workers can become infected on the job through puncture wounds, breaks in the skin, or mucous membranes.
    • Compliance with CDC regulations and OSHA recommendations, including standard precautions and HBV vaccination, can reduce the risk of exposure to HIV, HBV, or HCV.
    • Hand washing is the most important method for preventing infection, and it should be done before patient care, after touching body fluids, after glove removal, between patient contact, and when visibly soiled.
    • Gowns, masks, and eye protection should be worn to protect against splashes or sprays of blood or other potentially infectious material.
    • Sharps should be disposed of in puncture-resistant containers, and used linen and garbage should be disposed of in biohazard containers.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on proper hand hygiene practices with this quiz. Learn about when and how to wash your hands to prevent the spread of infections. Topics covered include inspecting hands for breaks in the skin, removing jewelry, and turning on the water.

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