60 Questions
Which of the following is an example of a thermal hazard in a healthcare setting?
Electricity
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in terms of safety?
Patient safety and protection
Which of the following is an example of a mechanical hazard in a healthcare setting?
Electricity
What is the purpose of infection control guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety & Health Administration?
Preventing bodily harm and injury
Which of the following is an example of a chemical hazard in a healthcare setting?
Chemotherapy/Medications
What is the increased incidence of bloodborne infections mentioned in the text?
All of the above
What infection is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)?
AIDS
Which virus causes Hepatitis B?
Hepatitis D Virus (HDV)
Which virus causes Hepatitis C?
Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)
Which body fluid is NOT considered potentially infectious for HIV, HBV, and HCV?
Amniotic fluid (around the fetus)
Which organization issued infection control guidelines to decrease the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
What has Standard Precautions evolved from?
Universal Precautions and body substance isolation
Which of the following is NOT emphasized by Standard Precautions?
Disposal of used equipment or articles
How can health care workers become infected with HIV, HBV, or HCV on the job?
Through puncture wounds or breaks in the skin
Which of the following is NOT a recommended step for hand hygiene?
Turn on water
What should be done with protective garments penetrated by blood or potentially infectious material?
Remove them as soon as possible
When should you wash your hands before and after removing a mask or face shield?
Before and after removal
What does OSHA require regarding needle stick injuries?
Documentation and tracking of all needle stick injuries
How should used syringes, needles, and other sharp instruments be disposed of?
In a biohazard container
What is the recommended procedure for disposing of used linen and soiled dressing?
Dispose of them in a biohazard container
What should be done after mopping up a spill with a towel?
Saturate with bleach or 1:10 solution
How should hot or corrosive liquids be carried?
In an appropriate container
What should be done with machines, equipment, containers, etc., when not in use?
Return them to the appropriate storage area
What must be done with substances considered poisonous?
They must be properly labeled and handled with care
What should be done with aisles and traffic lanes?
They should be free from spills
What should be done in case of accidents and emergencies?
They should be reported immediately
What should be done to reduce cross infection?
Wash hands before and after patient care
What is the importance of reading instructions on machines, equipment, and containers?
It ensures proper use and handling
What should be done with first aid equipment?
Always keep it readily available
What should be done if you have a question?
Ask your instructor
Which of the following is NOT a recommended step for hand hygiene?
Turn on water.
What should be done to reduce cross infection?
Inspect hands and fingers for a break in skin.
What should be done with machines, equipment, containers, etc., when not in use?
Regulate flow and temperature.
How can health care workers become infected with HIV, HBV, or HCV on the job?
Inspect hands and fingers for a break in skin.
What is the increased incidence of bloodborne infections mentioned in the text?
Inspect hands and fingers for a break in skin.
What does OSHA require regarding needle stick injuries?
Regulate flow and temperature.
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in terms of safety?
Turn on water.
Which of the following is NOT a category of hazards in the healthcare setting?
Biological
What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in terms of safety?
Protecting patient safety
What is the increased incidence of bloodborne infections mentioned in the text?
All of the above
Which virus causes AIDS?
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)
Which of the following is an example of a thermal hazard in a healthcare setting?
Fire
Which organization issued infection control guidelines to decrease the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
What is the purpose of infection control guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Occupational Safety & Health Administration?
Decreasing the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens
Which of the following is NOT considered a body fluid that can spread bloodborne pathogens such as HIV, HBV, and HCV?
Saliva
Which of the following is NOT a component of Standard Precautions?
Body Substance Isolation
How can health care workers become infected with HIV, HBV, or HCV on the job?
Through exposure to blood or body fluids
What is the primary purpose of Standard Precautions?
To prevent the transmission of microorganisms from unrecognized sources
Which of the following is NOT a recommended type of glove for health care workers?
Latex gloves
What should be done with disposable single-use gloves after use?
Throw them away
What should health care workers do before and after donning gloves?
Wash their hands or use an alcohol-based hand rub
Which of the following is the correct procedure for carrying hot or corrosive liquids?
Carry them in an appropriate container
What should be done with electrical appliances when disconnecting them?
Grasp the plug and not the wire
What should be done with machines, equipment, containers, etc., when not in use?
Return them to the appropriate storage area
What should be done with substances considered poisonous?
Label them properly
What should be done with aisles and traffic lanes?
Keep them clear of rubbish and spills
What should be done in case of accidents and other emergencies?
Report them immediately
What should be done to reduce cross infection?
Wash hands before and after patient care
What should be done with first aid equipment?
Keep it readily available
What should be done with used syringes, needles, and other sharp instruments?
Place them in a sharps container
Study Notes
Safety Guidelines for Healthcare Workers
- The prevention of fire and accidents is important, but patient safety is the primary responsibility of nurses.
- Hazards in healthcare settings can be thermal, mechanical, chemical, or bacteriological in nature.
- Universal Precautions recommends consistent use of blood and body fluid precautions for all patients.
- Certain body fluids are considered potentially infectious for HIV, HBV, and HCV.
- Standard Precautions incorporate Universal Precautions and body substance isolation.
- Standard Precautions should be used by all healthcare workers to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, gowns, masks, eye wear, and face shields reduce the risk of exposure to blood or body fluids.
- OSHA develops and enforces workplace safety and health standards.
- Healthcare workers can become infected through puncture wounds, breaks in the skin, or mucous membranes.
- Compliance with CDC regulations and OSHA recommendations can reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
- Hand washing is the most important method of infection prevention.
- Protective garments, such as fluid-resistant gowns, should be worn for occupational exposure.
Test your knowledge on proper hand hygiene practices with this quiz. Learn why hand washing is crucial in preventing infections and when it should be done. Discover essential steps like inspecting hands, removing jewelry, and turning on the water. Take the quiz now to ensure you're following the best hand hygiene practices.
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