Hand Hygiene

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Questions and Answers

Which category of hazards in the health care setting involves situations pertaining to the growth, multiplication or transfer of bacteria or viruses?

Chemical

Bacteriological (correct)

Mechanical

Thermal

What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in the health care setting?

Ensuring patient safety and protection (correct)

Preventing fire and accidents

Conforming to an acceptable standard of nursing care

Knowing and understanding principles of safety

Which infection is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)?

AIDS (correct)

Bloodborne infections

Hepatitis B

Hepatitis C

Which category of hazards in the health care setting involves situations or conditions pertaining to the production, application or maintenance of heat?

Thermal Signup and view all the answers

Which category of hazards in the health care setting involves conditions or situations involving equipment, tools or machinery?

Mechanical Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of failure to conform to an acceptable standard of nursing care?

Negligent and unsafe nursing action Signup and view all the answers

Which infection has an increased incidence in the health care setting, along with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C?

Bloodborne infections Signup and view all the answers

Which virus causes Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis D Virus (HDV) Signup and view all the answers

Which body fluid is considered potentially infectious for HIV, HBV, and HCV?

Vaginal Secretions Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Standard Precautions?

To prevent transmission of microorganisms from both recognized and unrecognized sources Signup and view all the answers

What type of gloves should be used for procedures involving contact with normally sterile areas of the body?

Sterile gloves Signup and view all the answers

When should gloves be worn?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used type of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)?

Gloves Signup and view all the answers

What should you do with contaminated, torn or punctured gloves?

Replace them as soon as possible Signup and view all the answers

Which is the correct way to disconnect electrical appliances?

By grasping the plug Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with machines, equipment, containers, etc. when not in use?

Return them to the appropriate storage area Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with substances considered poisonous?

Handle them with extreme care Signup and view all the answers

How should hot or corrosive liquids be carried?

In an appropriate container Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to aisles and traffic lanes?

Keep them clear of rubbish and spills Signup and view all the answers

What should be done in case of accidents or emergencies?

Report them immediately Signup and view all the answers

What should always be readily available?

First aid equipment Signup and view all the answers

When should the nurse and the healthcare team wash their hands?

Before patient care Signup and view all the answers

What precautions should be instituted?

Standard Precautions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct procedure for removing protective garments?

Roll the garment with the contaminated side out Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration for lathering hands with soap during hand washing?

10-15 seconds Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended step for hand hygiene?

Turn on water Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wearing masks and eye protection in healthcare settings?

To prevent contamination of the mucous membranes Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for disposing of used syringes and needles?

Dispose in a puncture-resistant container Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with used linen and soiled dressings?

Place them in a biohazard container Signup and view all the answers

What should be done in case of a spill in the healthcare setting?

Wear gloves and use bleach or a 1:10 solution Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct order of steps for hand washing?

B. Remove jewelry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a correct step for removing protective garments?

<ol start="3"> <li>Roll in a ball with contaminated side in the center</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When should masks and face shields be worn?

When anticipating contamination of the eye, nose, or mouth Signup and view all the answers

What is a needleless system?

A device that does not use a needle to collect or deliver body fluids Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with used syringes, needles, and other sharp instruments?

Recycle them Signup and view all the answers

How should spills be cleaned up?

Mop up the excess with a towel Signup and view all the answers

What should be done in case of exposure to potentially contaminated material or blood?

Wash the area with water or soap and water Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a mechanical hazard in the healthcare setting?

Electricity Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in terms of safety?

Patient safety and protection Signup and view all the answers

Which infection has an increased incidence in the healthcare setting, along with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C?

AIDS Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Standard Precautions?

To prevent infection transmission Signup and view all the answers

Which category of hazards in the healthcare setting involves situations pertaining to the growth, multiplication or transfer of bacteria or viruses?

Bacteriological hazards Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a thermal hazard in the healthcare setting?

Fire Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of failure to conform to an acceptable standard of nursing care?

Considered negligent and unsafe Signup and view all the answers

Which government agency is responsible for developing and enforcing standards for workplace safety and health?

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following body fluids is NOT considered potentially infectious for HIV, HBV, and HCV?

Amniotic fluid (around the fetus) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of gloves should be used for procedures involving contact with normally sterile areas of the body?

Sterile gloves Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used type of Personal Protection Equipment (PPE)?

Gloves Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Standard Precautions?

To prevent the transmission of microorganisms from unrecognized sources Signup and view all the answers

How can health care workers become infected with HIV, HBV, or HCV on the job?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with contaminated, torn, or punctured gloves?

Dispose of them as soon as possible Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended step for hand hygiene?

Turn on water. Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with used syringes, needles, and other sharp instruments?

Dispose in a puncture resistant container. Signup and view all the answers

When should masks and face shields be worn?

Whenever there is a risk of splashes or sprays. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of wearing masks and eye protection in healthcare settings?

To prevent exposure to blood and body fluids. Signup and view all the answers

Which infection has an increased incidence in the health care setting, along with Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C?

Tuberculosis Signup and view all the answers

When should gloves be worn?

Whenever there is a risk of contact with blood or body fluids. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the nurse in the health care setting?

Preventing the spread of infections. Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken to prevent the skin from getting burned by hot or corrosive liquids?

Carry the liquids in a sturdy container Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with substances that are considered poisonous?

They should be labeled and stored in special areas Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with electrical appliances when disconnecting them?

Grasp the plug and not the wire Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with machines, equipment, and containers when not in use?

They should be returned to the appropriate storage area Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with rubbish and spills in aisles and traffic lanes?

They should be kept clear and free from spills Signup and view all the answers

When should accidents and other emergencies be reported?

Immediately Signup and view all the answers

When should instructions on machines, equipment, and containers be read?

They must be properly read Signup and view all the answers

When should first aid equipment be readily available?

Always Signup and view all the answers

What should the nurse and the healthcare team do to reduce cross infection?

Wash their hands before and after patient care Signup and view all the answers

Which action should be taken to prevent the skin from getting burned by hot or corrosive liquids?

Carry the liquids in a sturdy container Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with substances that are considered poisonous?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

When should first aid equipment be readily available?

At all times Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with electrical appliances when disconnecting them?

Grasp the plug and not the wire Signup and view all the answers

When should instructions on machines, equipment, and containers be read?

Before using them Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct way to carry hot or corrosive liquids?

By using an appropriate container to prevent spillage Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with substances that are considered poisonous?

They should be labeled and stored in special areas Signup and view all the answers

When should machines, equipment, containers, etc., be returned to the appropriate storage area?

They should be returned to the appropriate storage area when not in use Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Safety Guidelines for Healthcare Workers

The prevention of fire and accidents is a serious concern for healthcare workers, but patient safety is the primary responsibility of nurses.
Hazards in the healthcare setting can be categorized as thermal, mechanical, chemical, or bacteriological.
Healthcare workers are at high risk for exposure to bloodborne infections such as AIDS, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.
The risk of occupational exposure to AIDS is considered small, while the risk for HBV and HCV is higher.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued infection control guidelines to decrease the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
Universal Precautions recommend that blood and body fluid precautions be consistently used for all patients, regardless of their infection status.
Standard Precautions incorporate Universal Precautions and body substance isolation, and must be used by all healthcare workers when caring for all patients.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) develops and enforces standards for workplace safety and health.
Healthcare workers can become infected on the job through puncture wounds, breaks in the skin, or mucous membranes exposure.
Compliance with CDC regulations and OSHA recommendations, such as standard precautions and HBV vaccination, can reduce the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens.
Personal protective equipment, such as gloves, gowns, masks, and eye protection, should be used to reduce the risk of exposure to blood or body fluids.
Hand hygiene, including proper handwashing techniques, is essential to prevent infection transmission.

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Description

Test your knowledge on hand hygiene practices with this informative quiz. Learn about the importance of hand washing, when to wash your hands, and proper hand hygiene techniques. Find out how to inspect hands for breaks in the skin, remove jewelry, and more. Take the quiz and enhance your understanding of hand hygiene best practices.