Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which is a commonly accepted value for the lowest voltage that can cause a dangerous electric shock?
Which is a commonly accepted value for the lowest voltage that can cause a dangerous electric shock?
- 120 volts
- 300 volts
- 12 volts
- 30 volts (correct)
How does current flowing through the body cause a health hazard?
How does current flowing through the body cause a health hazard?
- By heating tissue
- It disrupts the electrical functions of cells
- All of these choices are correct (correct)
- It causes involuntary muscle contractions
What is connected to the green wire in a three-wire electrical AC plug?
What is connected to the green wire in a three-wire electrical AC plug?
- Neutral
- Safety ground (correct)
- The white wire
- Hot
What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?
Why is it unwise to install a 20-ampere fuse in the place of a 5-ampere fuse?
Why is it unwise to install a 20-ampere fuse in the place of a 5-ampere fuse?
What is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station?
What is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station?
Which of these precautions should be taken when installing devices for lightning protection in a coaxial cable feedline?
Which of these precautions should be taken when installing devices for lightning protection in a coaxial cable feedline?
What is one way to recharge a 12-volt lead-acid station battery if the commercial power is out?
What is one way to recharge a 12-volt lead-acid station battery if the commercial power is out?
What kind of hazard is presented by a conventional 12-volt storage battery?
What kind of hazard is presented by a conventional 12-volt storage battery?
What can happen if a lead-acid storage battery is charged or discharged too quickly?
What can happen if a lead-acid storage battery is charged or discharged too quickly?
Which of the following is good practice when installing ground wires on a tower for lightning protection?
Which of the following is good practice when installing ground wires on a tower for lightning protection?
What kind of hazard might exist in a power supply when it is turned off and disconnected?
What kind of hazard might exist in a power supply when it is turned off and disconnected?
What safety equipment should always be included in home-built equipment that is powered from 120V AC power circuits?
What safety equipment should always be included in home-built equipment that is powered from 120V AC power circuits?
When should members of a tower work team wear a hard hat and safety glasses?
When should members of a tower work team wear a hard hat and safety glasses?
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Study Notes
Electrical Safety Basics
- The lowest voltage that can cause a dangerous electric shock is commonly accepted to be 30 volts.
- Current flowing through the body poses health hazards by disrupting cell functions, causing muscle contractions, and heating tissue.
- In a three-wire electrical AC plug, the green wire is connected to the safety ground.
Fuses and Circuit Protection
- A fuse in electrical circuits interrupts power in case of overload.
- Installing a 20-ampere fuse in place of a 5-ampere fuse can cause excessive current, potentially leading to fire hazards.
- Protective measures against electrical shock include using three-wire cords, connecting to a common safety ground, and utilizing ground-fault interrupters.
Lightning Protection and Charging Batteries
- Devices for lightning protection in coaxial cables must be grounded to a common plate that connects to an external ground.
- A 12-volt lead-acid battery can be recharged by connecting it to a car battery during power outages.
- Conventional 12-volt storage batteries can present explosion risks if not properly vented.
Battery Care and Grounding Practices
- Charging or discharging a lead-acid battery too quickly can cause overheating and potentially lead to explosions.
- Good practices for grounding wires on towers include using clean right-angle bends and keeping connections short and direct.
- Even when disconnected, power supplies can pose shock hazards due to stored charges in large capacitors.
Safety Equipment and Precautions
- Home-built equipment powered by 120V AC should include a fuse or circuit breaker in series with the AC "hot" conductor.
- Hard hats and safety glasses should be worn at all times when working on towers, ensuring safety during any work activities.
- Before climbing an antenna tower, it's crucial to put on a climbing harness and safety gear as part of safety precautions.
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