Hairstyling Chapter 17 Review Questions

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of finger waving?

Finger waving is a process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of fingers, cones, and finger-waving lotion.

What are the three parts of a pin curl?

The base, the stem, and the circle.

Name the four pin curl bases and their uses.

Rectangular base for a smooth upswept effect, triangular base to prevent breaks or splits, arc base for good direction, and square base for curly hairstyles without much volume.

Describe the three kinds of roller curl bases and their applications.

Ridge curls are pin curls placed behind or below others to form a wave, skip waves are two rows of ridge curls usually on the side of the head, and barrel curls have large center openings and are fastened to the hair in a standing position. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of backcombing and backbrushing?

Backcombing is used to create a base by teasing small sections of hair, and backbrushing merges two or more curl patterns for a smooth finish. Signup and view all the answers

How can you avoid burning the client's scalp during blow-drying?

Ensure the blow dryer and nozzle are clean, keep the dryer at a safe distance from the scalp, and use a diffuser for softer air flow. Signup and view all the answers

List and describe the various styling products used in blow-dry styling.

Foam (mousse), gel (thickened styling prep), liquid gels (lighter than gel), straightening gel, volumizers, pomade (adds weight), silicone (adds gloss), hairspray (holds style), and thermal protection products. Signup and view all the answers

How is volume achieved with thermal curls?

By using thermal irons and special techniques for waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair. Signup and view all the answers

List at least ten safety measures that must be followed when using thermal irons.

Use only after instruction, keep clean, do not overheat, test temperature on tissue, handle carefully to avoid burns, place hot irons safely, avoid contact with combs that can heat up, and always use protection products for hair. Signup and view all the answers

Name and describe the three types of hair presses.

Soft press (removes 50-60% of curl), medium press (removes 60-75% of curl), hard press (removes 100% of curl). Signup and view all the answers

How do you test the pressing comb before beginning a service?

By testing it on a tissue paper or white cloth. Signup and view all the answers

What are the considerations in a hair and scalp analysis prior to hair pressing?

Wave pattern, length, texture, feel, elasticity, color, and condition of the hair and scalp. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should hair not be pressed?

If a scalp condition exists. Signup and view all the answers

List at least four safety measures that must be followed when pressing hair.

Keep comb clean, avoid overheating, avoid excessive heat or pressure on hair and scalp, and avoid overly frequent hair pressing. Signup and view all the answers

What are the five key points you must consider before beginning an updo?

Prepare tools and materials, section hair for control, remember less is more with pinning, balance in the style, and texture for a strong foundation. Signup and view all the answers

Name the two basic hairstyles considered the foundation of every updo and long hairstyling.

Ponytail and French pleat. Signup and view all the answers

Name the four basic curl patterns and their specific end results.

Root curl (volume and formation), spiral curl (vertical corkscrew effect), waves (S pattern for texture), and end curls (finishing appearance). Signup and view all the answers

Describe a half updo. What length is it designed for?

A half updo is where half of the hair is pulled back off the face and pinned at or below the crown, designed for long or very long hair. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Finger Waving

Finger waving shapes hair into an S pattern using fingers, cones, and finger-waving lotion.

Pin Curl Components

Base: Stationary foundation closest to the scalp.
Stem: Section between the base and first arc, determining curl direction.
Circle: Complete part of the curl affecting wave width and strength.

Types of Pin Curl Bases

Rectangular: Smooth upswept effect.
Triangular: Prevents breaks/splits in hairstyles.
Arc: Good direction for curls.
Square: Suitable for curly styles with low volume.

Roller Curl Bases

Ridge curls: Placed behind or below average curls for waves.
Skip waves: Two rows of ridge curls, typically on the sides.
Barrel curls: Large center openings, positioned upright on a rectangular base.

Backcombing and Backbrushing

Backcombing: Teasing hair from the ends towards the scalp for volume.
Backbrushing: Creates a soft cushion and merges curl patterns for a smooth finish.

Safe Blow-Drying Techniques

Use a nozzle attachment for focused airflow.
Keep blow dryer clean to prevent overheating.
Maintain a clean intake to avoid premature burnout.

Styling Products for Blowdrying

Foam: Light, airy styling product.
Gel: Thick preparation in a tube or bottle.
Liquid Gel: Lighter variant of regular gel.
Straightening Gel: Smooths hair when blow-dried.
Volumizers: Increase volume at hair roots.
Pomade: Adds weight and separation to hair.
Silicone: Provides gloss and texture.
Hairspray: Holds style in place.
Thermal Protection Products: Protects hair from heat damage.

Achieving Volume with Thermal Curls

Thermal curling or marcel waving uses heated irons to create curls in straight or dry hair.

Safety Measures for Thermal Irons

Receive instruction before use.
Keep irons clean and at an appropriate temperature.
Test on tissue before applying to hair.
Avoid metal combs to prevent burns.
Use thermal protection products.

Types of Hair Presses

Soft Press: Removes 50-60% of curl.
Medium Press: Removes 60-75% of curl.
Hard Press: Removes 100% of curl.

Testing Pressing Comb

Test temperature on tissue paper or white cloth before use.

Hair and Scalp Analysis

Evaluate wave pattern, length, texture, elasticity, color, and scalp condition.

Conditions for Not Pressing Hair

Avoid pressing hair if a scalp condition is present.

Safety Measures for Hair Pressing

Keep combs clean, avoid excessive heat, and limit frequency of pressing.

Key Considerations for Updos

Prepare tools and materials beforehand.
Section hair for better control.
Use minimal pinning for security.
Focus on balance for aesthetic appeal.
Texture is crucial for building shape and style.

Foundation Hairstyles for Updos

Ponytail and French pleat are foundational styles.

Curl Patterns and Results

Root Curl: Adds volume and movement from roots to ends.
Spiral Curl: Creates vertical corkscrew effect, best for one-length hair.
Waves: S pattern providing texture and volume.
End Curls: Finishes appearance at the hair ends.

Description of Half Updo

A half updo, designed for long hair, involves securing half of the hair back off the face at or below the crown.

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Description

Test your knowledge with the review questions from Chapter 17 on hairstyling. This quiz covers essential techniques, such as finger waving, and helps reinforce your understanding of hairstyling concepts. Perfect for students and professionals looking to refresh their skills.