Questions and Answers
What is the act of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern of S-shaped waves through the use of the fingers, combs, and waving lotion called?
Finger waving
Waving lotion makes hair ___ and keeps it in place during the finger waving procedure.
pliable
What is the part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle called?
Circle
What is the stationary, or nonmoving foundation of the curl called?
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What type of pin curl permits the greatest amount of movement?
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Which type of pin curls produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls?
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What is a section of hair molded into a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls called?
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What type of base curl is recommended along the front or facial hairline to prevent breaks or splits in the finished hairstyle?
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What type of base curl is recommended for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift?
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Another name for carved curls is what?
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What type of curl is used to create a wave behind a ridge?
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What type of pin curl is used to create height in the hair design?
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What type of pin curl has a large center opening and is fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base?
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What type of roller sits behind the base, creating the least volume?
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For full volume, what type of roller base is used?
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A loose roller will lose its tension and result in a ____ set.
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Another name for backcombing is?
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Another name for backbrushing is?
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The technique of _____ is used to keep curly to extremely curly hair smooth and straight.
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When using hot rollers, it may be prudent to use?
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The required temperature of heated thermal irons is determined by?
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Until manipulative techniques with thermal irons are mastered, it is best to _____ with cold irons.
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Spiral curls are hanging curls that are suitable for ____ hairstyles.
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Combs for thermal curling should be made of?
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For full volume, place the roller _____.
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Half-base rollers sitting halfway on the base and halfway behind the base produce ____ volume.
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Electric rollers are used on dry hair and are heated electrically or by?
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The styling parts of the thermal iron are composed of the rod and the?
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The blowdryer attachment that causes the air to flow more softly and helps to accentuate or keep textural definition is called?
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Brushes with a large, flat base that are well suited for mid-to long-length hair are called?
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Brushes that are designed to speed up the blow-drying process and are ideal for blow-drying fine hair and adding lift at the scalp are called?
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Failure to correct dry and brittle hair can result in _____ during hair pressing.
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____ hair has the greatest diameter.
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Variations in hair texture can be traced to what factors?
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When pressing hair with a tight scalp, remember to use ____ tension to press the hair satisfactorily.
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What are the two types of pressing combs?
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A comb with more space between the teeth produces a ____ press.
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A comb with less space between the teeth produces a ____ press.
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Burned hair strands ____ be conditioned.
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Hair pressing treatments that are sometimes necessary when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration or dampness are called?
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Test the temperature of the heated pressing comb on ____ paper.
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A hard press is also known as a?
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The metal portion of the pressing comb should acquire a smooth and shiny appearance when, after cleaning, it is immersed in a solution of?
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Handles of pressing combs are usually made of?
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A tight scalp can be rendered more flexible by the systematic use of hair brushing or?
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Study Notes
Hairstyling Techniques
- Finger Waving: A method to create S-shaped waves in hair using fingers, combs, and waving lotion.
- Pliable Hair: Waving lotion makes hair flexible, assisting in maintaining shapes during styling.
Pin Curl Fundamentals
- Circle: Represents the complete circular shape of a pin curl.
- Base: The nonmoving foundation at the scalp's area for curls; crucial for stability.
- Full-Stem Curl: This pin curl type allows for the most movement, enabling versatility in styling.
- Open Center Curls: Yield balanced, smooth waves and consistent curl formation.
Curl Variations
- V-Shaping: Prepares hair for curling by molding it into a circular motion.
- Triangular Base Curls: Preferred at the front hairline to minimize breaks or splits in styles.
- Square Base Curls: Ideal for creating curly looks with minimal volume.
- Sculptured Curls: Also known as carved curls, these are designed for artistic shapes.
Advanced Curl Techniques
- Ridge Curl: Creates waves positioned behind ridges in the hairstyle.
- Stand-Up Curls: Pin curls that boost height in hair design.
- Barrel Curl: Characterized by a large center opening; usually positioned upright on a rectangular base.
Roller Techniques
- Off Base: Roller placement behind the base generates the least volume.
- On Base: For achieving maximum volume, the roller should be placed directly on its base.
- Half-Base Rollers: Positioned halfway creates medium volume due to their unique placement.
Tools and Equipment
- Thermal Protectors: Recommended when using hot rollers to safeguard hair.
- Hard Rubber Combs: Essential for thermal curling to withstand heat.
Hair Types and Texture
- Spiral Curls: Best suited for medium to long hairstyles.
- Coarse Hair: Exhibits the greatest diameter among hair types.
- Hair Texture Factors: Variations are based on the diameter and feel of the hair.
Pressing Techniques
- Regular and Electric Combs: The two primary types of pressing combs utilized in styling.
- Tension in Pressing: Adequate pressure is necessary particularly with tight scalp conditions.
- Light Paper Test: Used to assess the heat of a pressing comb before application.
- Double Press: Another term for a hard press technique for thorough styling.
Hair Care and Maintenance
- Avoiding Hair Breakage: Failure to treat dry hair can lead to damage during pressing.
- Touch-Up Presses: Required when hair reverts to curly due to moisture or perspiration.
- Scalp Flexibility: Can be improved through consistent hair brushing and scalp massages.
Cleaning and Care of Tools
- Baking Soda Solution: Effective for cleaning and smoothing the metal parts of pressing combs.
- Wooden Handles: Common material used for the handles of pressing combs for durability and comfort.
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Description
Test your knowledge on hairstyling techniques from Milady's Chapter 17. This quiz includes key terms and definitions relevant to finger waving and pin curls. Perfect for aspiring hairstylists looking to reinforce their understanding of hairstyling fundamentals.
