Hairstyling Chapter 17 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What service temporarily straightens extremely curly or resistant hair by means of a heated iron or comb?

Hair pressing (correct)

Hair conditioning

Hair curling

Hair coloring

What are the three types of hair pressing?

Soft press, medium press, and hard press.

What is another name for hard press?

Double press.

Which press removes 50 to 60 percent of the curl?

Soft press. Signup and view all the answers

Which press removes 60 to 75 percent of the curl?

Medium press. Signup and view all the answers

Which press removes 100 percent of the curl?

Hard press. Signup and view all the answers

When performing an analysis of the client's hair and scalp, what 8 things should you be looking at?

Wave pattern, length, texture, feel, elasticity, color, condition of hair, and condition of scalp. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to recognize individual differences in hair texture, porosity, elasticity, and scalp flexibility?

This information will help you determine how much pressure the hair and scalp can handle without hair breakage, hair loss, or burning from a pressing comb that is too hot. Signup and view all the answers

Variations in hair texture can be traced to what factors?

The diameter of the hair and the feel of the hair. Signup and view all the answers

What hair texture has the greatest diameter and requires more heat and pressure?

Coarse hair. Signup and view all the answers

Why does wiry, curly hair feel stiff, hard, and glassy?

Because of the compact construction of its cuticle cells. Signup and view all the answers

What are the three classifications of the scalp?

Normal, tight, or flexible. Signup and view all the answers

If the scalp is tight and the hair coarse, how should you press the hair?

In the direction that the hair grows and use enough tension to press the hair satisfactorily. Signup and view all the answers

How can a tight scalp be made more flexible?

By systematic use of scalp massage and hair brushing. Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of pressing combs?

Regular and electric. Signup and view all the answers

What should pressing combs be constructed of?

Stainless steel or brass. Signup and view all the answers

What is the handle of a pressing comb usually made of?

Wood. Signup and view all the answers

A comb with more space between the teeth produces what type of press?

Coarse looking. Signup and view all the answers

A comb with less space between the teeth produces what type of press?

A smoother press. Signup and view all the answers

How do you temper a new pressing comb?

Heat the comb until it is extremely hot. Coat the comb in petroleum-based pressing product or pressing oil. Let it cool down naturally and then rinse under hot running water to remove the oil. Signup and view all the answers

How do you test the temperature of a pressing comb?

Test it on a piece of light paper. If the paper becomes scorched, allow the comb to cool slightly before applying it to the hair. Signup and view all the answers

How do you clean a pressing comb?

Remove the carbon by rubbing the outside surface and between the teeth with a fine steel-wool pad or fine sandpaper. Then place the metal portion of the comb in a hot baking soda solution for about one hour. Rinse and dry the comb thoroughly. Signup and view all the answers

What are the 7 benefits of pressing oil or cream?

Makes the hair softer, prepares and conditions the hair for pressing, helps protect the hair from burning or scorching, helps prevent hair breakage, conditions the hair after pressing, adds sheen to pressed hair, and helps hair stay pressed longer. Signup and view all the answers

What is the pressing service called when the hair becomes curly again due to perspiration, dampness or other conditions?

Touch up. Signup and view all the answers

Can burned hair be conditioned?

False Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you fail to correct dry and brittle hair?

You can cause hair breakage during the hair pressing. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hair Pressing Services

Hair pressing temporarily straightens extremely curly or resistant hair using heated tools.
Types of hair pressing include soft press, medium press, and hard press (also known as double press).

Curl Removal Percentages

Soft press removes 50 to 60 percent of curl.
Medium press removes 60 to 75 percent of curl.
Hard press removes 100 percent of curl.

Analyzing Hair and Scalp

Essential factors to examine during analysis: wave pattern, length, texture, feel, elasticity, color, and hair/scalp condition.
Understanding hair texture, porosity, elasticity, and scalp flexibility aids in determining safe pressure to avoid damage during pressing.

Hair Texture and Characteristics

Variations in hair texture arise from hair diameter and tactile quality.
Coarse hair has the largest diameter, necessitating higher heat and pressure.
Wiry, curly hair feels stiff due to densely packed cuticle cells.

Scalp Classifications and Care

Scalp types are classified as normal, tight, or flexible.
For tight scalp with coarse hair, press in the growth direction with sufficient tension.
Tight scalps can be made more flexible through regular scalp massages and hair brushing.

Pressing Tools and Techniques

Types of pressing combs include regular and electric, made from stainless steel or brass with wooden handles.
A comb with wider gaps between teeth results in a coarse-looking press, while closer spacing yields a smoother finish.

Tempering and Testing Combs

To temper a new pressing comb: heat it, coat in petroleum-based product, cool naturally, then rinse.
Test a comb’s temperature on light paper; if scorched, cool the comb slightly before use.

Cleaning and Maintenance

Clean a pressing comb by removing carbon with steel wool or sandpaper and soaking in hot baking soda solution for an hour before rinsing and drying.

Benefits of Pressing Oils or Creams

Pressing oils and creams provide multiple benefits: softer hair, protection from burn/scorch, prevention of breakage, conditioning, added sheen, and prolonged straightness.

Touch-Ups and Hair Care

A touch up occurs when hair reverts to curly due to perspiration or dampness.
Burned hair cannot be conditioned and leads to hair breakage if dryness and brittleness aren't addressed.

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Description

Test your knowledge on hair pressing techniques with these flashcards from Chapter 17 of hairstyling. Learn about the different types of hair pressing and key terms to enhance your hairstyling skills. Perfect for aspiring cosmetologists and beauty enthusiasts.