Cosmetology Chapter 17 Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What is a pleat in hairstyling?

A technique creating conical shapes

A method of curling hair by winding strands around a rod

A technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of folded hair (correct)

A hairstyle arranged off the shoulders

What is a twist in hairstyling?

A technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of conical shape.

What is a knot in hairstyling?

Also known as chignon; a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates the look of a knot or bun.

What is an updo hairstyle?

A hairstyle in which the hair is arranged up off the shoulders. Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to temper a brass pressing comb?

A process used to condition a new brass pressing comb so that it heats evenly. Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of pressing combs?

Regular and electric, both should be of good quality stainless steel or brass. Signup and view all the answers

What are the classifications of scalp conditions?

Normal, tight, or flexible Signup and view all the answers

What should you immediately apply for a scalp burn?

1% gentian violet jelly. Signup and view all the answers

What is a double press technique?

The technique of passing a hot curling iron through the hair before performing a hard press. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a hard press?

A technique that removes 100% of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair. Signup and view all the answers

What is a medium press?

A technique that removes 60-75% of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair. Signup and view all the answers

What does a soft press do?

Technique of pressing hair to remove 50-60% of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair. Signup and view all the answers

What is hair pressing?

Method of temporarily straightening extremely curly or unruly hair by means of a heated iron or comb. Signup and view all the answers

What are off-base curls?

Thermal curls placed completely off their base, offering only a slight lift or volume. Signup and view all the answers

What are half-base curls?

Thermal curls placed half off their base; strong curls with moderate lift or volume. Signup and view all the answers

What are full-base curls?

Thermal curls that sit in the center of their base; strong curls with full volume. Signup and view all the answers

What are volume base curls?

Thermal curls placed very high on their base; provide maximum lift or volume. Signup and view all the answers

What are end curls used for?

To give a finished appearance to hair ends either turned under or over. Signup and view all the answers

What is a spiral curl?

Method of curling hair by winding a strand around the rod. Signup and view all the answers

What is the shell in thermal irons?

The clamp that presses the hair against the barrel or rod. Signup and view all the answers

What is the rod in thermal irons?

Round, solid prong of a thermal iron. Signup and view all the answers

What parts do thermal irons have?

Rod handle, shell handle, barrel or rod, and shell. Signup and view all the answers

What are thermal irons made of?

Implements made of quality steel that are used to curl dry hair. Signup and view all the answers

What is thermal waving and curling?

Also known as Marcel waving; methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons. Signup and view all the answers

What is hair spray?

Also known as finishing spray; a styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position. Signup and view all the answers

What does silicone do for hair?

Adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition. Signup and view all the answers

What is pomade?

Also known as wax; styling products that add considerable weight to the hair. Signup and view all the answers

What are volumizers used for?

Styling products that add volume, especially at the base, when wet hair is blown dry. Signup and view all the answers

What is straightening gel?

Styling product applied to damp hair that is wavy, curly, or extremely curly and then blown dry. Signup and view all the answers

What are liquid gels?

Also known as texturizers; lighter styling products that are used for easy styling, defining, and molding. Signup and view all the answers

What is gel in hairstyling?

Thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle and creates a strong hold. Signup and view all the answers

What is foam in hairstyling?

Also known as mousse; a light, airy, whipped styling product. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hairstyling Techniques

Pleat: Formal hairstyling technique resembling folded hair; commonly referred to as classic French Twist.
Twist: Creates a conical shape in formal hairstyles.
Knot (Chignon): Formal hairstyling technique that resembles a knot or bun.
Updo: Hairstyle where hair is arranged off the shoulders.

Hair Pressing and Combs

Temper: Process to condition a brass pressing comb for even heat distribution.
Pressing Comb Types: Include regular and electric, preferably made of stainless steel or brass with wooden handles.
Double Press: Passing a hot curling iron through hair before performing a hard press.
Hard Press: Removes 100% of curl by pressing the comb twice on each side of the hair.
Medium Press: Reduces curl by 60-75% using a thermal comb applied once on each side with increased pressure.
Soft Press: Removes 50-60% of curl with a single application of the thermal comb on each side.

Curling Techniques

Off-Base Curl: Thermal curls placed off the base, yielding slight lift or volume.
Half-Base Curls: Curls positioned half off base for strong curls with moderate lift.
Full-Base Curls: Curls resting in the center of their base, offering strong curls and full volume.
Volume Base Curls: Curls placed very high on their base for maximum lift.
End Curls: Gives a finished look to hair ends, either curling under or over.
Spiral Curl: Winding hair around a rod produces hanging curls, suitable for medium to long hairstyles.

Thermal Iron Components

Shell: The clamp pressing hair against the thermal iron barrel.
Rod: The round, solid prong of a thermal iron.
Thermal Iron Parts: Consist of the rod, handle, barrel, and shell.
Thermal Irons: Quality steel implements designed for curling dry hair.

Thermal Waving and Product Usage

Thermal Waving and Curling: Known as Marcel waving, involves curling straight or pressed hair using thermal irons.
Hair Spray (Finishing Spray): Styling product applied as a mist for hold, available in various strengths.
Silicone: Adds gloss and sheen, useful for all hair types and provides textural definition.
Pomade: Wax-like product that adds weight and separation to hair, ideal for molding and styling short hair, particularly for men.
Volumizers: Products that increase hair volume at the base during blow-drying.
Straightening Gel: Applied to damp wavy or curly hair; relaxes hair for a smooth look but may lose effectiveness in humidity.
Liquid Gels (Texturizers): Lightweight styling products for easy styling and defining, suitable for all hair types.
Gel: Thickened preparation in tube or bottle offering strong hold.
Foam (Mousse): Light, airy styling product that adds volume and can be used for various styling needs.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key hairstyling techniques with this set of flashcards from Cosmetology Chapter 17. Learn definitions and applications of terms such as pleat, twist, knot, and updo, essential for mastering formal hairstyling methods.