Haircut Techniques and Tapering Definitions

Questions and Answers

Cutting short lengths within the form or along the perimeter without shortening the overall appearance of length is called?

texturizing

Texturizing at the base of the hair strand up to 1" (2.5 cm) away from the scalp creates?

expansion and fullness

Texturizing at the ends of the hair creates?

end mobility

Medium texture hair should be texturized?

1" away from the scalp Signup and view all the answers

From which area of the head should you avoid thinning the hair?

hairline Signup and view all the answers

Which technique is performed at the mid-strand and ends to reduce bulk and allow the hair to lie closer to the head?

contour tapering Signup and view all the answers

Razor rotation is used to create?

softer end texture and mobility Signup and view all the answers

Expansion tapering removes weight?

throughout the strand Signup and view all the answers

A very short version of graduation in which lengths increase from shortest along the hairline to longer toward the interior is known as?

gradation Signup and view all the answers

Gradation is sometimes called?

tapering Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions identifies medium gradation?

the line of inclination moves closer to the head as the amount of gradation increases Signup and view all the answers

When the line of inclination is very close to the head it is called?

high gradation Signup and view all the answers

What is the line of inclination?

the angle at which the gradation progresses in length Signup and view all the answers

All of the following statements are true about tapered cut EXCEPT:

Has visible weight lines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions identifies a high taper haircut?

usually cut with high gradation Signup and view all the answers

An ultra short version of gradation with a high degree of transparency and skin exposure all around the hairline is known as a?

fade Signup and view all the answers

Which fade cut generally extends from above to peak point to the crest in the back?

high fade Signup and view all the answers

Which fade creates an arc or curved shape from the temple area through the nape?

drop fade Signup and view all the answers

Why is it good to outline a receding hairline?

detracts the eye from the recessed areas Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for a blunt outline?

block outline Signup and view all the answers

Which outline shapes create a more masculine look?

straighter lines and sharper angles Signup and view all the answers

An exaggeration of a regular side part is called a?

hard part Signup and view all the answers

What is the control factor of clippers?

the torque or power output Signup and view all the answers

Electric clippers have one of three general types of motors which include all of the following motors except?

Convectional Signup and view all the answers

Which motor type is recommended for all textures of hair?

rotary Signup and view all the answers

Which type of clippers have levers that can adjust the stationary blade close to the cutting blade as with those used for fade cutting?

adjustable blade clippers Signup and view all the answers

Clipper guards are sometimes referred to as?

comb attachments Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following clippers are recommended for all over cutting as well as taper cutting?

Tapering clippers Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is used to taper and refine the entire hairline including sideburn areas?

trimmers Signup and view all the answers

The t-shaped trimmer blade is?

a versatile common choice for graphics Signup and view all the answers

Which cutting tool is recommended for clients who are prone to ingrown hairs?

electric shaver Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tools create clean precise lines or a soft broom-like effect?

Clippers Signup and view all the answers

Why is clipper oil applied to the clipper and trimmer blades and movable parts after each cut?

to prevent the teeth from dulling Signup and view all the answers

Shorter tapered exteriors, tapered sideburns, and napes are most often cut with?

over comb techniques Signup and view all the answers

The over comb techniques used to create a tapered cut include all of the following descriptions except?

Razor over comb Signup and view all the answers

Which comb has a thinner spine that allows you to get close to the scalp for shorter lengths in gradation?

taper comb Signup and view all the answers

When using the over comb technique, what makes it easier to see the hair being cut?

the color of the comb contrasts the color of the hair Signup and view all the answers

To avoid a choppy or stepped result when using shear over comb, use?

a fluid comb movement without hesitation Signup and view all the answers

Barbers use taper shears with the over comb technique to achieve all of the following results except?

Increase weight in the cut Signup and view all the answers

Whether your client wants a low fade, over comb fade, or high top fade cut, the techniques chosen depend on all of the following conditions except?

Hair color Signup and view all the answers

When each zone is cut longer than the previous one, gradually getting longer toward the interior and creating a shade effect is called?

fading upward Signup and view all the answers

Cutting the longest zone length first and then working to the shorter is known as fading downward or?

reverse fading Signup and view all the answers

All of the following directions are most commonly used in a fade except?

Vertical Signup and view all the answers

How does a compressed fade differ from a stretched fade?

appearance of more weight in the compressed fade Signup and view all the answers

What technique is performed by arcing the clippers away from the head in a curved movement?

c stroke Signup and view all the answers

The term barbers often used to describe the direction in which the hair grows is?

grain Signup and view all the answers

Outlining is usually performed using all of the following tools except?

Electric shaver Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is most often used by the barber when performing freehand techniques?

clippers Signup and view all the answers

Texturizing techniques can achieve all of the following results except?

Add weight Signup and view all the answers

Texturizing the mid strand, which is between the base area up to 1" before the ends creates?

strand mobility Signup and view all the answers

Fine texture hair can be texturized moderately as close as?

1/2" from the scalp Signup and view all the answers

Coarse texture hair should be texturized at least?

1 1/2" away from the scalp Signup and view all the answers

Form line tapering refers to texturizing the?

ends of the hair Signup and view all the answers

Taper shears with more closely spaced teeth?

remove a greater amount of hair Signup and view all the answers

A technique where the thumb is placed on the razor guard to hold the hair as a barber pulls away from the head is called?

razor peeling Signup and view all the answers

Hair is controlled with a comb and cut with the taper shears when performing?

taper shear over comb Signup and view all the answers

The more times you close the shears, the greater the amount of hair is removed when using which of the following techniques?

strand tapering with taper shears Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used when the lengths are too short to control with the fingers?

overcomb Signup and view all the answers

Which gradation creates the least amount of transparency?

low gradation Signup and view all the answers

Medium gradation generally extends beyond the?

occipital area Signup and view all the answers

High gradation creates?

maximum transparency Signup and view all the answers

Complete the description: The higher the line of inclination...

the closer the comb travels along the head shape Signup and view all the answers

When very short lengths stand out from the head, they expose the scalp and create?

transparency Signup and view all the answers

A well-blended cut positions the shortest length at the nape and side perimeter hairline and gets progressively longer toward the crown and top of the head is called?

taper Signup and view all the answers

Which tapered cut is often considered the classic taper?

mid tapered cut Signup and view all the answers

In tapered haircuts, transparency may occur at the?

lower nape and sideburns Signup and view all the answers

The focus of a fade haircut is the?

shade effect that is created Signup and view all the answers

Low fades generally extend from?

below the peak point to the occipital Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about a bald fade?

Is cut with trimmers or an electric shaver Signup and view all the answers

A cutting technique used to define the hairline is known as?

outlining Signup and view all the answers

All of the following descriptions represent a benefit of a tapered outline except?

Can give a wider appearance to a wide neck Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of a blunt outline?

the neckline will appear unkempt as the hair grows out Signup and view all the answers

Creative lines and shapes etched or cut into the hair usually exposing the scalp are called?

graphics Signup and view all the answers

What does SPM stand for in relation to clippers?

strokes per minute Signup and view all the answers

Magnetic motors are also known as?

vibratory motors Signup and view all the answers

All of the following descriptions are common for clippers except?

Shell or housing that gets warmer faster Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is true about detachable blade clippers?

Blade is designed to be removed quickly Signup and view all the answers

Clipper guard lengths can range from?

1/16" to 1" Signup and view all the answers

Which clippers have a magnetic motor that cuts faster than clippers with a pivot motor?

balding clippers Signup and view all the answers

Trimmer blades fall under two main styles which are?

Square straight and t-shaped Signup and view all the answers

Excessive pressure when using trimmers or outlines can cause all of the following results except?

Smooth skin Signup and view all the answers

If a barber wants to create a clean blunt edge or line when cutting hair, which of the following tools would be recommended?

Shears Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is used to cut the hair as close as possible without the use of a straight razor?

electric shaver Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following products is used to cool the clippers during and after use?

clipper coolant Signup and view all the answers

Which comb is used to remove lengths within larger areas when working with clippers or shears?

flat top comb Signup and view all the answers

How does starting with a large comb with a thicker spine offer a safety net for a barber?

ensures that the hair isn't cut too short or shorter than intended Signup and view all the answers

What do defined teeth of a comb help achieve?

closer shorter lengths of hair Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about clipper over comb techniques?

Quickly remove large amounts of thick and/or bulky hair Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions identifies a challenge when using a fading upward technique?

Barber may chase the fade line and end up with a higher fade than intended Signup and view all the answers

When performing the fading downward technique, the fade line should be visible as a?

very diffuse fade area Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between a bald fade and a skin fade?

no hair remains with a skin fade Signup and view all the answers

What can be used to refine or blend in areas where density or growth patterns require additional blending?

notching Signup and view all the answers

Which term is based on a drawing or etching technique which uses intersecting sets of parallel lines to create the illusion of light and shade?

cross hatching Signup and view all the answers

Where should the barber stand when performing a front hair outline to create a balanced line and avoid an angled line to one side?

stand directly in front of the client Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Taper Cuts and Fades Definitions

Texturizing involves cutting short lengths within the hair form without altering the overall length.
Texturizing at the hair's base (up to 1"/2.5 cm from the scalp) enhances expansion and fullness.
Texturizing the ends of hair promotes end mobility.
Medium texture hair should be texturized at least 1" from the scalp.
Avoid thinning hair at the hairline for natural appearance.
Contour tapering is a technique focused on mid-strand and ends to reduce bulk.
Razor rotation produces softer end texture and increased mobility.

Haircut Types and Techniques

Gradation is a short version of graduation where lengths increase from shortest at the hairline to longer towards the interior.
Gradation is also known as tapering.
Medium gradation has a line of inclination that gets closer to the head with increased gradation.
High gradation is when the line of inclination is very close to the head.
High taper haircuts are generally cut with high gradation.
A fade haircut is an ultra-short version of gradation, exposing skin around the hairline.

Fades and Outlining Techniques

High fade extends from above the peak point to the crest at the back.
Drop fade creates an arc shape from the temple to the nape.
Outlining a receding hairline distracts from recessed areas, creating a cleaner look.
A blunt outline is also called a block outline and is associated with straighter, sharper angles for a masculine look.
A hard part is an exaggerated side part in a haircut.

Clipper and Shear Information

Control factor in clippers refers to torque or power output.
Rotary motors are recommended for all hair textures among clipper types.
Adjustable blade clippers allow for quick adjustments close to cutting blades.
Clipper guards are known as comb attachments and aid in achieving desired hair lengths.
Tapering clippers are effective for all-over and taper cuts.
T-shaped trimmer blades are versatile for detail work.
Electric shavers are preferred for clients prone to ingrown hairs.

Clipper Maintenance and Techniques

Clipper oil should be applied after each cut to maintain blade sharpness.
Over comb techniques create shorter tapered exteriors effectively.
Taper comb features a thinner spine for close cutting to the scalp during gradation.
A contrast between comb color and hair color aids visibility during the over comb technique.
Fluid comb movement without hesitation prevents a choppy haircut result with shear over comb.

Gradation and Hair Management

Gradation techniques, including fading upward and downward, describe the progression of hair lengths.
Compressed fades appear heavier compared to stretched fades.
The C stroke technique involves arcing clippers in a curved motion away from the head.
"Grain" refers to the natural direction in which hair grows.
Taper shears remove greater amounts of hair based on the spacing of their teeth.

Haircut Effects and Aesthetics

Transparency in haircuts is created when very short lengths expose the scalp.
A taper results in a graduated cut with shortest lengths at the nape and perimeter, transitioning to longer lengths at the crown.
Classic tapered cuts are often referred to as mid tapered cuts.
The focus of a fade is the shade effect created along the haircut.

Safety and Techniques

Using a large comb with a thicker spine offers safety by preventing accidental cutting of hair too short.
Defined teeth on a comb achieve closer, shorter hair lengths.
Clipper over comb techniques allow for quick removal of thick and bulk hair.
Challenges in fading upward include maintaining the intended fade line correctly.
Use notching to refine blending in areas where density varies.

Additional Facts

Clipper guards vary in lengths from 1/16" to 1".
Balding clippers feature a magnetic motor for quick cutting.
Outlining defines the hairline and is commonly performed with shears.
Graphics involve creative lines carved into the hair, exposing the scalp.

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Description

Explore the various definitions and techniques associated with taper cuts and fades. This quiz covers texturizing, gradation, and other important haircut styles. Perfect for aspiring hairstylists looking to expand their knowledge on modern cutting techniques.