Hair Products & Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

Which type of blended mixture is characterized by particles that settle to the bottom when left standing?

  • Emulsion
  • Colloid
  • Suspension (correct)
  • Solution

Which of the following is the best example of a suspension?

  • Emulsion
  • Solution
  • Colloid
  • Suspension (correct)

The term 'miscible' is used to describe substances with what property?

  • Being mixable (correct)
  • Existing as colloids
  • Being non-mixable
  • Functioning as surfactants

What term describes liquids that are not able to be mixed?

<p>Immiscible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following pairs of liquids is an example of immiscible substances?

<p>Oil and water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'surfactant' stand for?

<p>Surface active agent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of surfactants in cosmetic formulations?

<p>Acting as emulsifiers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'hydrophilic' refers to a substance that:

<p>Attracted to water or water loving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'lipophilic' describe?

<p>Attracted to oil or oil loving (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs when using a hair press?

<p>Physical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change occurs when hair is permanently colored and then styled with a wet set?

<p>Chemical and physical (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change is represented when a product's appearance changes without forming a new substance?

<p>Physical change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change takes place when a new substance is formed through alteration of its chemical composition?

<p>Chemical change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change is the conversion of water from liquid to solid or gas?

<p>Physical change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Permanent hair color is an example of what kind of change?

<p>Chemical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an 'oil-in-water' emulsion, how does the ratio of oil to water typically appear?

<p>Small amount of oil, large amount of $H_2O$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a 'water-in-oil' emulsion, what is the typical ratio of oil to water?

<p>Large amount of oil, small amount of $H_20$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ingredient is often used as a substitute for ammonia to raise the pH of hair products while reducing unpleasant odors?

<p>Alkalonamines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is known as the universal solvent?

<p>$H_2O$ (water) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Water, acetone, and alcohol are examples of what in the salon environment?

<p>Solvents (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is formed when two or more substances combine in such a way that the particles dissolve and remain dissolved?

<p>Solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific study of matter that is living or was once living called?

<p>Organic chemistry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hairpiece is produced by machine?

<p>Capless (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common example of colloids found in the salon?

<p>Creams (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mixture is created when it contains larger particles than those found in a solution?

<p>Colloid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When shaking a bottle and observing some of the contents settling, what type of substance is likely present?

<p>Suspension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common emulsion used in the salon and spa industry?

<p>Oil &amp; Water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a face cream a good example of?

<p>An emulsion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reducing agent is commonly found in salons?

<p>Thio (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are antioxidants included in cosmetic formulations?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What chemical element distinguishes organic from inorganic compounds?

<p>Carbon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simple way to detect the presence of carbon in a substance?

<p>Will burn (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of matter that is alive or was once alive?

<p>Organic Chemistry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What field of study focuses on matter that is not alive and has never been alive?

<p>Inorganic chemistry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of science studies matter containing carbon?

<p>Organic chemistry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does applying a base to hair have?

<p>Base (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is another term for alkaline?

<p>Both A and B (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is commonly used as an alternative for a 'base' product?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another term used to describe an alkali?

<p>Both A and B (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is NaCl (table salt) formed?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common compound is formed by the reaction of an acid and a base?

<p>NaCl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When matter changes its state, such as water turning into steam, what kind of change is occurring?

<p>Physical (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change happens when the matter of a substance is altered to form a new substance?

<p>Chemical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following electrical devices should not be used on a client who is pregnant?

<p>Tesla / high frequency / violet ray (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of change occurs when matter is altered, and it produces a totally new substance?

<p>Chemical change (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of change takes place when matter changes its appearance, but not its composition (e.g., water into ice)?

<p>Physical change (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a form of high frequency current?

<p>Auricular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When used in skincare, what effect does high frequency typically produce?

<p>Germicidal effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Due to its germicidal properties, high frequency treatment is beneficial for:

<p>Acne (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long should a high frequency treatment last on the face?

<p>5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Suspension

A blended mixture where particles settle upon standing.

Suspension example

A mixture with undissolved particles distributed in a liquid.

Miscible

Describes liquids that can be mixed.

Immiscible

Liquids that cannot be mixed together.

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Immiscible liquids example

Oil and water are this.

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Surfactant

Short for 'Surface Active Agent'.

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Emulsifier function

Surfactants act as these.

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Hydrophilic

Attracted to water.

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Lipophilic

Attracted to oil.

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Physical change

Change in the form or appearance of a substance.

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Chemical change

Results in a new substance being formed.

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Physical change

Change in appearance without forming a new product.

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Chemical change

Change in the composition of a substance forming a new substance.

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Physical change

An alteration from liquid to solid or gas.

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Chemical change example

Hair color is this type of change.

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"Oil-in-water" ratio

Small amount of oil, large amount of water.

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"Water-in-oil" ratio

Large amount of oil, small amount of water.

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Alkalonamines

Alternatives to ammonia that also raise product pH.

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Universal solvent

The substance that dissolves the most solutes.

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Solvents

Liquids that dissolve other substances.

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Solution Definition

Two or more substances where the particles dissolve and are fully dissolved .

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Organic Chemistry

The study of living matter or matter that was once alive.

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Synthetic hair

Machine made wigs are

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Common colloids

Creams and hair colors are examples of this type of mixture.

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Colloid

Larger particles in a liquid.

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Suspension

Particles settle after shaking.

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Common emulsions

Oil and water are emulsions in the salon.

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Face Cream

Skincare preparations

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Reducing Agent

Found in relaxers.

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Antioxidants

Added to cosmetics and food.

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Carbon Element

Separates organic from inorganic.

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Carbon Test

Element that burns.

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Organic Chemistry

Study of alive matter.

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Inorganic Chemistry

Study of not alive matter.

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Organic Chemistry

Science of matter w/ carbon.

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Soften and Swelling

Base does this to hair.

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Base

Same as alkaline.

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Alkali

Another term for 'Base' product

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Base

Term for Alkali

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Sodium Chloride Composition

Formed from an acid and a base.

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Study Notes

  • A blended amalgamation possessing particles tending to precipitate when left static refers to a suspension.
  • Standard "oil & vinegar" vinaigrette typifies a suspension.
  • Miscible means mixable.
  • Immiscible signifies the incapability of liquids to blend.
  • A representation of immiscible liquids includes oil and water.
  • "Surfactant" is short for surface active agent.
  • Surfactants act as emulsifiers.
  • Hydrophilic denotes an attraction to water or water-loving properties.
  • Lipophilic denotes being attracted to oil or oil-loving properties
  • These changes occur from utilizing a blow dryer, curling iron, hot iron, or hair press indicating a physical shift.
  • Preserving semi-permanent hair color while utilizing wet setting epitomizes both chemical and physical alterations.
  • A modification in a commodity's facade sans fostering a novel product corresponds to a physical evolution.
  • A perturbation in the constitution of a material wherein a fresh essence manifests epitomizes a chemical shift.
  • Converting water from liquid to solid or gas represents a physical adjustment.
  • Continual hair-color rectification denotes a chemical modification.
  • "Oil-in-water" emulsion features a meager quantity of oil relative to a substantial quantity of water (H2O).
  • A "water-in-oil" emulsion contains a large amount of oil and a small amount of water.
  • Alkalonamines often supplant ammonia for pH elevation in products, averting disagreeable scents.
  • Water (H2O) stands as the universal solvent.
  • Water, acetone, and alcohol are known as common salon solvents.
  • A mixture that dissolves and remains dissolved consists of a solution.
  • Organic chemistry delves into matter currently or formerly alive.
  • Artificial wigs encompass synthetic hair.
  • Frequently observed salon colloids include creams.
  • A compound with particles surpassing solute size in solutions exemplifies a colloid.
  • Observing settling after agitating a bottle signifies a suspension
  • Oils and water constitutes prevalent emulsions within the salon and spa sector.
  • Facial creams exemplify emulsions.
  • Thio is a prevalent reducing entity in salons.
  • Antioxidants are integrated into products like hair care, food, and beauty items for preservation.
  • Carbon defines the presence differentiating organic from inorganic substances.
  • The ability to combust suggests that an element contains carbon.
  • Organic chemistry examines live or once-live matter.
  • Inorganic chemistry studies matter that is not and never was alive.
  • Organic chemistry pertains to matter encompassing carbon.
  • Applying a base prompts hair softening and swelling.
  • Alkaline, base, and the combination of acid and alkali constitute additional terms.
  • A "base" product is also an alkali and alkaline product.
  • Alkali, base, and alkaline serve synonymous roles.
  • Table salt (NaCl) arises from acid-base reactions.
  • Ordinary table salt forms via an acid/base pairing.
  • Transforming matter's form, such as water into vapor, showcases a physical alteration.
  • A chemical shift transpires when altering matter yields a novel substance.
  • High frequency/Tesla/violet ray tools should not be used on pregnant clients
  • A chemical reaction happens when altering matter yields an entirely novel compound.
  • Physical change denotes altering matter's appearance, transitioning water to ice or vapor.
  • Auricular is not a form of high-frequency current.
  • High frequency use in skincare yields germicidal effects.
  • The germicidal action of the high-frequency modality benefits acne therapy.
  • Limiting high-frequency face treatments to five minutes yields germicidal advantages, notably for acne reduction.

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