Questions and Answers
Hair cutting serves as the _____________ for all other hair designs.
foundations
The widest area of the head, starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown, is known as the _____________.
occipital bone
The highest point of the head is __________.
apex
The area of the head between the apex and the back of the parietal ridge is known as the ___________________.
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The triangular section of the hair that begins at the apex and ends at the front corners of the head is known as the _____________________.
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All haircuts are composed of lines, sections, and ________________.
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The two basic lines used in hair cutting are straight and _______________.
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A technique of using diagonal lines by cutting hair ends with a slight increase or decrease in length is called ________________________.
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What technique is necessary to help control the hair and produce a more uniformed cut?
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The angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held or elevated from the head when cutting is called ____________________.
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A zero-elevation cut is also known as a _____________ cut.
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When elevating the hair at 90 degrees or higher, what are you doing?
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The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the end shape is known as the ____________________.
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What subsection of hair determines the length that the hair will be cut?
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The guide line located at the perimeter of the cut is called the ________________ guideline.
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What guidelines are used when creating layers or graduated haircuts?
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Combing the hair away from its natural falling position, rather than straight out from the head, towards a guideline is called __________________.
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The direction in which the hair grows from the scalp is called the ____________.
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The__________________ of the hair will determine the size of the subsection when cutting.
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The primary implement used to remove bulk from the hair is known as the texturizing shear or __________________.
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The implement used to create short tapers, fades, and flat tops is called a ____________.
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What implement is used to create clean lines around the perimeter of a short taper?
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The method of manufacturing shears whereby molten steel is poured into a mold and cooled is called ____________.
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The technique of holding the scissors with the ring and the little fingers of the opposite hand while the hair is combed is called ____________.
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The amount of pressure applied when combing and holding a subsection is called ____________.
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Cutting _______________ means that the palms of both hands are facing each other while cutting.
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Palming the shears during hair cutting reduces strain on the index finger and ______________ while combing the hair.
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A haircut where the lengths of the hair all come to one hanging level, forming a weight line, is known as a _____________.
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The hanging level at which a blunt haircut falls is called the _____________.
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A ___________ haircut is a slow or immediate buildup of weight caused by cutting the hair with tension, low to medium elevation, or over direction.
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When cutting a high elevation cut, the hair is held at __________ from the head form and cut to the desired length.
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Layers create movement and volume in the hair by ____________.
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A haircut that is cut at 90* elevation and over directed to maintain length and weight at the perimeter is also known as a ____________.
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When cutting a zero degree no elevation or blunt haircut, you will want to cut the hair _________.
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Always make consistent and clean _________ to ensure an even amount of hair in each subsection and produce more precise results.
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Take extra care when working in the crown and neckline, which sometimes have ______________.
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If the head is not upright or in the position dictated by the haircut, it may alter the amount of ____________ and over direction.
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Dry hair responds to cutting differently than wet hair. Therefore, it is important to maintain an even amount of moisture in the hair to avoid _____________ results.
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When cross-checking a haircut, always use _________.
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Using the _________ to keep track of your elevations will help you create even lines and maintain visual balance while working.
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To layer hair at a high elevation to create a uniform-layered haircut, use a ______________.
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In general, a __________________ should not be used on curly hair because doing so weakens the cuticle and causes the hair to frizz.
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When combing and preparing to cut ___________, do not use tension and allow for the natural lift of the hair.
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What is a versatile cutting tool that is used to create a soft line?
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When cutting with a razor, it is essential to _____________.
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A method of cutting or layering the hair using razor-sharp shears is _______________.
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What is the process of removing excess bulk without shortening the length?
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Cutting with the points of the shears to create texture in the hair ends is known as ____________.
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The main purpose of using thinning shears is to _____________.
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When removing length from facial hair, the __________ is used to control the hair.
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Study Notes
Hair Cutting Fundamentals
- Hair cutting establishes the foundations for all other hair designs.
- The occipital bone is the widest area of the head, extending from the temples to the crown's base.
- The apex is the highest point of the head.
- The section between the apex and back of the parietal ridge is called the crown.
- The triangular section of hair from the apex to the front corners is termed the bang area.
Hair Cutting Techniques
- Haircuts consist of lines, sections, and angles.
- The two basic lines in hair cutting are straight and curved.
- Leveling employs diagonal lines for subtle increases or decreases in length.
- Sectioning is essential for hair control and providing a uniform cut.
- Elevation refers to the angle at which hair is held while cutting.
Guidelines and Cutting Lines
- A zero-elevation cut is also known as a no elevation cut.
- Holding hair at 90 degrees or higher removes weight.
- The cutting line determines the angle at which the hair is shaped.
- The guideline indicates the length of the cut.
- The traveling guideline is located at the perimeter, while interior guidelines are used for layers or graduated haircuts.
Hair Combing and Growth Patterns
- Over direction involves combing hair away from its natural fall towards the guideline.
- The growth pattern defines the direction in which hair grows from the scalp.
- Hair density determines the size of subsections during cutting.
Hair Cutting Tools
- Thinning shears are primarily used to remove bulk from hair.
- Clippers create short tapers, fades, and flat tops.
- Trimmers are utilized for clean lines around short taper areas.
- Casting is the method of manufacturing shears from molten steel.
- Palming the shears reduces strain on the thumb and index finger during cutting.
Haircut Styles and Sections
- A blunt haircut features hair all at one hanging level with a weight line.
- The weight line is where the blunt haircut falls.
- A graduated haircut creates weight through cutting with tension and low to medium elevation.
- Long layered haircuts are cut at 90-degree elevation and over directed to maintain perimeter length.
Cutting Best Practices
- For a zero-degree cut, hair should be cut straight down.
- Consistent and clean sections ensure precision in hair cutting.
- Exercise caution around the crown and neckline due to potentially longer hair.
- Misalignment of the head can affect the layering and over direction during cutting.
Hair Texture and Hair Types
- Dry hair behaves differently than wet hair; maintaining moisture is key to avoid uneven results.
- Cross-check haircuts using small partings for accuracy.
- Keeping track of hair length is crucial to maintain elevations and visual balance.
- For high elevation layers, use an interior guide to maintain uniformity.
Razor and Thinning Techniques
- A razor is versatile for creating soft lines but should generally avoid curly hair to prevent frizz.
- When cutting bangs, do not apply tension to respect the natural lift of the hair.
- Essential to keep hair damp when using a razor.
- Notching involves cutting or layering with razor-sharp shears.
- Texturizing is removing excess bulk without reducing length.
Finishing Techniques
- Point cutting or notching adds texture to hair ends using the shears' points.
- The main aim of thinning shears is to remove bulk without altering length.
- Use a comb to control hair when removing length from facial hair.
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Description
Explore the essential elements of hair cutting, including fundamental techniques, cutting lines, and the significance of elevation and sectioning. This quiz will test your knowledge on the basics of creating hair designs, focusing on key concepts such as the occipital bone and bang area.
