Hair Care and Barbering Basics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the process called that involves the removal of natural color pigment from hair?

Bleaching

Tinting

Lightening (correct)

Dyeing

Which test is used to evaluate how long hair color formulas should remain on the hair?

Condition test

Texture test

Color test

Strand test (correct)

What is the primary use of humectants in hair care products?

To add proteins

To provide moisture (correct)

To remove excess oils

To add color

When a barber accidentally cuts a customer, what should they do immediately?

Apply septic powder Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the angle at which hair is held while cutting?

Elevation Signup and view all the answers

The ability of hair to absorb moisture is referred to as?

Porosity Signup and view all the answers

Which type of disinfectant is effective against hepatitis virus and tuberculosis bacteria?

Hospital level disinfectants Signup and view all the answers

Which type of comb is best suited for detangling hair?

Wide tooth comb Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of alkaline waving?

Processes quickly at room temperature Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is commonly found in hair relaxing products?

Sodium hydroxide Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of performing close shaving on a beard?

Creates a smoother finish Signup and view all the answers

Which bacterial type is characterized as harmless?

Non-pathogenic Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of hair is known as the outermost layer?

Cuticle Signup and view all the answers

What should you do before cutting hair with a razor?

Dampen the hair with water Signup and view all the answers

Off base curls produce what type of lift?

Slight lift Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary before starting a virgin hair color application?

Complete a client consultation Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the sebaceous glands?

Produce oil lubricant Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for a client with dry dandruff?

Frequent scalp treatments Signup and view all the answers

Which technique requires preconditioning of hair with a special treatment before applying color?

Double process coloring Signup and view all the answers

In the context of hair color application, what is the risk of using a higher volume of peroxide than recommended?

Chemical burns on the scalp Signup and view all the answers

What is sepsis defined as in terms of health?

Poisoned state from microorganisms Signup and view all the answers

What is the process called that straightens extremely curly hair chemically?

Chemical relaxing Signup and view all the answers

What type of draping is primarily used for shampoo services?

Plastic cape Signup and view all the answers

What is the term 'canities' technically referring to?

Gray hair Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of lathering a client's face before shaving?

Cleaning the face Signup and view all the answers

What does the hair coloring level system indicate when it is at level 1?

Black Signup and view all the answers

What is the best method for coloring hair that has grown out?

Retouch Signup and view all the answers

What is the most important factor to evaluate before selecting a permanent waving solution for a client?

Porosity Signup and view all the answers

Which type of rod should be used for clients with thin hair during permanent waving?

1 inch or smaller Signup and view all the answers

What does a defusser attach to?

Blow dryer Signup and view all the answers

What type of permanent wave is recommended for hair that is resistant to perms?

Alkaline wave Signup and view all the answers

What should be applied on the face after shaving?

Astringent Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Hair Lightening

The chemical process of removing natural color pigment from hair is called lightening.

Strand Test

A strand test is used to determine the appropriate processing time for hair color formulas.
It involves applying the formula to a small section of hair and observing the color change and hair condition.

Humectants

Humectants are commonly found in moisturizers.
They attract and retain moisture to keep the skin hydrated.

Applying Septic Powder

If a barber accidentally cuts a customer, they should immediately stop the bleeding by applying septic powder.

Traveling Guideline

A traveling guideline is used to create a solid form haircut with an overall even length.
The guideline moves with the stylist as they cut the hair.

Alkaline Permanent Waves

Alkaline permanent waves are processed at room temperature.
They use a higher pH solution compared to acid waves, causing them to process faster but can be more damaging.

Elevation

Elevation is the angle or degree at which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting.
It determines the shape and fullness of the cut.

HIV Transmission

In a barbershop, an individual is at risk of contracting HIV through blood-to-blood contact.
This could happen through accidental cuts or exposure to contaminated tools.

Hair Porosity and Moisture

Hair porosity refers to the hair's ability to absorb moisture.
It's influenced by the cuticle's condition, with porous hair absorbing more moisture than non-porous hair.

Complete Immersion in Disinfectant

Combs are disinfected through complete immersion in a disinfectant solution.
This ensures all parts of the comb are properly disinfected.

Wide-Tooth Combs

Wide-tooth combs are primarily used for detangling hair, especially after shampooing.
They help minimize breakage and damage.

Ring Finger and Shears

When holding shears for cutting, the ring finger is typically inserted through the finger grip of the still blade.
This provides stability and control during cutting.

Hair Color Retouch

When performing a tint retouch, it's crucial to avoid overlapping the color onto previously dyed areas.
This prevents uneven color and potential damage.

Immunity and Disease Resistance

Immunity refers to the body's ability to fight off infections and destroy harmful bacteria.
It involves recognizing and eliminating pathogens through various immune system components.

Disinfectant Properties

Shop disinfectants are characterized by their ability to kill bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other microorganisms.
They are categorized as bacteriacide, fungicide, virucide, and germicide.
Hospital-level disinfectants are particularly strong and can kill even resistant bacteria.

Sodium Hypochlorite Concentration

A 20% solution of sodium hypochlorite means that 2 tenths of the solution is sodium hypochlorite.
Sodium hypochlorite is commonly used as a disinfectant in bleach.

Temporary Hair Color

Temporary hair color utilizes large color molecules that coat the hair cuticle, making it temporary and washing out with shampoo.
It doesn't penetrate the hair shaft.

Melanin and Hair Color

Melanin is the tiny pigment granules found in the cortex of hair that determine natural hair color.
Different variations of melanin create a wide range of hair colors.

Emery Board Classification

The emery board is classified as an implement in the barbershop.
Implements are tools used directly on the client during service.

Razor Sharpness Test

The sharpness of a razor can be tested by lightly passing it along the thumbnail.
If it glides smoothly, the razor is sharp.

Texturizing or Thinning Hair

Texturizing or thinning is a technique used to remove excess bulk from hair without shortening its overall length.
It involves using specific shears or razors to create texture and volume.

Petrissage Massage Technique

Petrissage is a massage technique that involves a kneading movement.
It is performed by lifting and squeezing the tissue with light, firm pressure, helping to stimulate circulation and relax muscles.

Oval Face Shape and Styling

The oval face shape is widely considered to be ideal for hair styling.
It is balanced in proportion and allows for a variety of hairstyles, making it versatile.

Hospital-Level Disinfectants

Hospital-level disinfectants are strong and capable of killing resistant bacteria, including hepatitis virus and tuberculosis bacilli.
They are used in settings where strict infection control is crucial.

Brushing Hair Before or After Draping

Brushing the hair is done after draping the client.
This helps to remove loose hair and prevent contamination.

Hair Lightening and Oxidizers

The oxidizer used in hair lighteners combines with oxygen and color to lift the natural pigment, lightening the hair.
It creates a lighter shade by breaking down the melanin in the hair cortex.

Color Rinses and Shampooing

Color rinses are temporary color treatments that remain on hair until it's shampooed.
They coat the hair cuticle and don't penetrate the hair shaft.

Lathering Before Shaving

Lathering a client's face before shaving serves several purposes:
It cleanses the face to remove debris and oils.
It softens the hair, making it easier to cut.
It creates a smooth skin surface to allow for a closer shave.

Hair Color Retouch

A retouch is the process of coloring hair that has grown out after a previous coloring session.
It involves reapplying the same color to the new growth.

Assessing Porosity Before Permanent Waving

It is crucial to evaluate hair porosity before selecting a permanent waving solution.
Highly porous hair can absorb the solution too quickly, resulting in breakage.
Less porous hair may require a stronger solution or longer processing time.

Level 1 in Hair Coloring System

In the hair coloring level system, level 1 represents black.
The levels range from 1 (black) to 10 (lightest blonde), indicating the lightness or darkness of the hair color.

Scalp Conditions and Chemical Applications

When a client has an irritated scalp such as abrasions, they should be advised against having chemical hair treatments.
This can further irritate the scalp and potentially lead to complications.

Astringent Use for Skin Type

Astringents are best used on oily skin.
They help to tighten pores and control oil production.

Hydrogen Bonds and Water

Hydrogen bonds are broken by water.
They are weaker bonds than other bonds present in hair structure.
This is why water can easily change the shape of hair.

Tapered Haircut and Hair Shape

In a tapered haircut, the hair conforms to the shape of the head.
The hair is gradually cut shorter towards the ends, following the head's contours.

Facial Packs and Skin Benefits

Facial packs are often used in skincare routines to cleanse and soften the skin.
They can hydrate, exfoliate, and improve skin texture.

Foil Technique in Hair Coloring

The foil technique in hair coloring involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing out sections, sealing them in a foil wrap.
This allows for precise color application and creates highlights or lowlights.

Blood Spill Significance

Any amount of bleeding, even a small blood spill, is considered significant and requires immediate attention.
Appropriate procedures should be followed to ensure safety and prevent spreading of infections.

Palming with Shears

Palming is a shearing technique where the stylist uses the palm of their hand to control the shears while cutting.
It provides more control and precision, especially when cutting finer sections of hair.

Fissure Definition

A fissure is a crack or split in the skin.
A common example is chapped lips.

Finger Bowl Use in Manicures

During a basic manicure, clients' hands are soaked in a finger bowl.
This softens the cuticles and prepares the nails for further treatments.

Shop License Revocation

A barbershop license can be revoked by the T.D.L.R. (Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation) if it's found that the shop has unlicensed barbers working.
This emphasizes the importance of employing only properly licensed professionals.

Alkaline Perms for Resistant Hair

For hair that is often resistant to perms, an alkaline perm is typically recommended.
They are stronger solutions and process faster.

Permanent Wave Rod Choice for Thin Hair

When working with thin hair, smaller rods (1" or smaller) are recommended for permanent waving.
They provide more curls and volume.

Product Information and Manufacturer Contact

When unsure about using a professional product, it's recommended to contact the manufacturer listed on the product label.
They can provide specific instructions and safety information.

Facial Pack Benefits

Facial packs offer various benefits, including hydration.
They help to replenish moisture, improve skin elasticity, and leave the complexion feeling refreshed.

Household Bleach as Disinfectant

Household bleach is a common type of disinfectant.
It should generally be diluted for sanitizing purposes.
It is important to always check the diluted instruction on the product label for safety.

Shears and Tang Position

When holding shears, the pinky finger should be placed on the tang (metal extension of the blade).
This provides stability and control, allowing for precise cutting.

Furuncle Definition

A furuncle is a localized bacterial infection or boil of a hair follicle.
It often appears as a red, inflamed bump.

AIDS and HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS).
HIV weakens the immune system, leaving the body vulnerable to various infections and illnesses.

Hair Density

Hair density describes the number of individual hair strands on one square inch of the scalp.
It is a factor in determining hair's thickness and the amount of volume it holds.

Defuser and Blow Dryer

A defuser attachment is used on a blow dryer.
It diffuses the airflow to gently dry hair without frizzing.
It's particularly helpful for curly hair.

Astringent After Shaving

An astringent should be applied to the face after shaving.
It helps to close pores, tighten the skin, and reduce any minor irritation.

Permanent Waves and Bonds

During a permanent waving process, disulfide bonds in the hair are broken.
These bonds are responsible for hair's shape and structure.
By breaking and re-forming these bonds, the hair is manipulated into a new shape, creating the curl.

Complimentary Colors

Green is the complimentary color to red.
Complementary colors sit opposite each other on the color wheel.
When placed next to each other, they create a high contrast.

Alkaline Waving Advantages

One advantage of alkaline waving solutions is that they process quickly at room temperature.
This can be convenient but can cause more damage.

Communicable Disease Definition

A communicable disease is one that is contagious and spreads easily from one person to another.
This often occurs through various methods, including direct contact, airborne droplets, or contaminated surfaces.

Honing Technique

When using a honing tool, it should be laid flat against the razor blade.
Honing sharpens the razor edge and creates a smooth cutting surface.

Volume and Thermal Iron Curls (On-Base Curls)

On-base curls, created using a thermal iron, produce the greatest volume.
The curl is wrapped around the iron at a 90-degree angle from the head.

Close Shaving

The practice of shaving the beard against the grain after a regular shave is called close shaving.
This technique provides a closer shave but can increase the risk of razor burn or irritation.

Razor Use Before Cutting

Before using a razor to cut hair, the hair should be dampened with water.
This helps to soften the hair and allows the razor to slide smoothly for a clean cut.

Chemical Hair Relaxers

Sodium hydroxide is a common ingredient found in chemical hair relaxing products.
It breaks down disulfide bonds in the hair, permanently altering the hair's structure.

Off-Base Curls and Lift

Off-base curls result in a slight lift at the root.
The curl is placed below the base of the section, creating a more natural-looking curl.
They offer less volume compared to on-base curls.

License Display

Barbers, barber technicians, barber instructors, and barber manicurists are required to display their licenses at their place of employment.
This makes their licensing status readily available for verification purposes.

Considerations for Permanent Waving

Before performing a permanent wave service, it is important to discuss the following with the client:
Desired amount of curl: Find out their desired curl pattern and tightness.
Lifestyle: Understand their daily routines and hair care habits.
Previous hair styling experiences: Inquire about past perms or hair treatments, any sensitivities, or reactions to perm products.

End Papers in Permanent Waving

End papers are used in permanent waving to minimize "fish hooks" at the ends of the hair.
They protect the ends from being damaged or crimped while the hair is processed.

License Renewal

Barbers, barber technicians, barber instructors, and barber manicurists need to pay the current fee to renew their licenses.
Renewal deadlines should be met to ensure licensure remains valid.

Disease Symptoms and Services

A barber must be knowledgeable about disease symptoms to determine when to perform services.
If a client shows signs of a contagious or communicable disease, the barber should refrain from giving services to protect both themselves and other clients.

Strength of Permanent Waving Solution

The strength of a permanent waving solution can be increased by increasing its pH.
Higher pH solutions are stronger and work more quickly.

Rod Size and Perm Wave Size

The size of the wave in a permanent waving service is determined by the diameter of the rod used.
Thicker rods create wider waves, while thinner rods produce tighter curls.

Toners for Pre-Lightened Hair

Toners are used on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale, delicate colors.
They deposit a light color onto the hair, neutralizing unwanted tones and achieving subtle, translucent shades.

Moisturizing Conditioner for Dry Hair

Clients with dry hair should be recommended to use moisturizing conditioner.
This will help to replenish moisture, improve manageability, and prevent breakage.

Virgin Hair Color Application Consultation

Before applying virgin hair color, a client consultation is essential.
This involves discussing the client's desired color, past coloring experiences, hair condition, and any allergies or sensitivities.

Handwashing Before Serving a Client

Before working on a client, it is crucial to wash your hands thoroughly with liquid soap.
This eliminates germs and prevents the transmission of infections.

Hair Structure and Cuticle

The cuticle is the outermost layer of the hair shaft.
It's composed of overlapping scales that protect the internal structure.

Non-Pathagenic Bacteria

Non-pathogenic bacteria are harmless bacteria and won't cause disease.
They are often found in various environments, including the skin.

Separate Entrance for Shop and Living Quarters

Barbershops are required to have a separate entrance door for living quarters (if applicable).
This separates the business space from residential areas, contributing to hygiene and salon professionalism.

Ethical Conduct and Advance Notice

It is considered ethical and courteous to inform clients in advance if you are planning to move your business.
This allows them to adjust their scheduling and continue receiving services without disruption.

Parasites and Pediculosis

Parasites, such as head lice, can cause pediculosis (an infestation of lice).
This condition requires treatment and proper hygiene to prevent further spread.

Obtaining an Out-of-State Barber License

An out-of-state barber can obtain a Texas Barber License by:
Submitting a completed application to the T.D.L.R.
Providing all required documentation (including proof of training, license, and possibly exam scores).
Paying application and license fees.
The license will be issued for a two-year term.

Sweat Glands and Functions

Sweat glands play a vital role in regulating body temperature and eliminating waste products.
They secrete sweat to cool the body and release excess salts and water.

Aseatosis Description

Aseatosis is a skin condition characterized by dry, scaly skin due to a lack of sebum (oil) production.
This can be caused by various factors, including dehydration, certain medications, or underlying medical conditions.

Quo Vadis Haircut

A quo vadis haircut is a smooth, even brush-out style cut over the entire head.
It involves cutting the hair to a consistent length, with a uniform appearance.

Water Hardness and Lathering

Soft water readily lathers, while hard water does not lather easily.
This is due to the mineral content in hard water, which can interfere with the lathering process.

Double Processing Techniques

Examples of double-process hair coloring techniques:
Bleach and tone: Process involving initially lightening the hair with bleach, followed by applying a toner to achieve a desired shade.
Presoftening and tinting: Involves first presoftening the hair to prepare it for color, then applying a permanent color to achieve a desired shade.

Sebum and Hair Lubrication

Sebum is produced by the sebaceous glands and helps to lubricate the skin and preserve the softness of hair.
It is a natural oil that acts as a protective barrier.

Chemical Hair Relaxing

Chemical hair relaxing is a process that permanently rearranges the basic structure of extremely curly hair, transforming it into a straight form.
It breaks down disulfide bonds in the hair, altering its shape.

Shop Ownership Change Notification

New owners of a barbershop must submit a notification of ownership change to the T.D.L.R. within 45 days of taking over the business.
This ensures the T.D.L.R. has up-to-date information and the new owner is properly licensed.

Gloves When Applying Relaxer

For safety purposes, gloves should be worn when applying hair relaxer.
This is crucial to prevent accidental contact with the skin, eyes, or mucus membranes, as relaxer can cause burns.

Sepsis Definition

Sepsis is a dangerous medical condition caused by the absorption of pathogenic microorganisms into the bloodstream while resisting infection.
It's a serious infection that can rapidly make the body unresponsive and lead to organ failure without urgent treatment.

Staphlococci Bacteria Location

Staphlococci bacteria are commonly found in pustules.
They cause infections such as boils and pimples.

Dry Dandruff and Scalp Treatments

If a client has dry dandruff, frequent scalp treatments are recommended.
This helps to moisturize the scalp and reduce the buildup of dead skin cells that cause dandruff.

Powder Bleach Use

Powder bleach is used for off-the-scalp lightening techniques.
It's a strong lightening agent and can lift hair multiple levels for highlighting or special effects.

Licensee Address Update

All licensed barbers are required to provide the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation (T.D.L.R.) with their current mailing address.
This is important for communication and any necessary updates or notifications.

Double-Process Coloring and Presoftening

Double-process coloring techniques involve a presoftening process, typically using bleach, to lift the hair color and then applying a permanent color to achieve the desired shade. This is often used to create more dramatic color changes and highlights.

Sterilization and Destruction of Organisms

Sterilization involves the complete destruction of all living organisms on a surface.
It's a high level of sanitation that eliminates all bacteria, fungi, viruses, and spores.

High Volume Peroxide and Scalp Burns

Using a higher volume of peroxide in hair coloring than recommended can potentially damage hair and lead to chemical burns on the scalp.
Peroxide is a strong oxidizer and should be handled carefully.

Round Face and Hair Styling

To create the illusion of a more oval face shape for a client with a round face, consider:
Creating an off-center part. This helps to lengthen the face and create a more oval appearance.
Creating waves around the eye area. This will break up the roundness and soften the overall facial shape.

Booth Rental Permit Requirements

If you want to lease space in a shop or salon, you must obtain a booth rental permit from the T.D.L.R.
Booth rental permits allow individuals to operate as independent contractors within a shared space.

Sebaceous Glands and Oil Production

The main function of the sebaceous glands located in the skin is to produce sebum, an oily substance that lubricates the skin and hair.
This helps to keep the skin pliable and prevent dryness.

Hair Cortex and Elasticity/Natural Color

The elasticity and natural color of hair are determined by the proteins found in the cortex.
The cortex is the middle layer of the hair shaft.

Chemical Waving Draping Requirements

For client receiving a chemical waving service, the proper draping materials include two towels and a cape.
This protects the client's clothing and prevents the solutions from staining.

Canities and Gray Hair

Canities is the term for gray hair.
It occurs when melanin production decreases, causing hair pigmentation to lessen.

Finger Bowl Sanitization

To help eliminate germs on clients' fingers during a manicure, an antibacterial soap should be added to the finger bowl. This safeguards both the client and the stylist.

Plastic Cape for Shampooing

A plastic cape is primarily used for draping a client during a shampoo or conditioning service.
It provides a water-resistant barrier and protects the client's clothing from getting wet.

Semi-Permanent Hair Color and Skin Tests

It is essential to perform a skin test before applying a semi-permanent hair color to a new client.
This is critical to detect any potential allergic reactions or sensitivities to the product.

Hair Follicle Projections

The finger-like projections that grow at the bottom of the hair follicle are called papillae.
They supply blood to the hair follicle and are essential for nourishing and supporting hair growth.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential hair care and barbering techniques. This quiz covers topics from hair coloring processes to the proper handling of hair tools. Ideal for aspiring hairstylists or anyone interested in the fundamentals of hair care.