Haemophilus influenzae Specimen Collection and Processing
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason that Haemophilus influenzae type b incidence has fallen dramatically since the introduction of the vaccine?

  • The vaccine is highly effective at preventing infection. (correct)
  • The vaccine has made the bacteria less virulent.
  • The vaccine has led to herd immunity in the population.
  • The vaccine has eradicated the bacteria completely.

What type of blood agar is required to cultivate Haemophilus species?

  • Horse blood agar
  • Sheep blood agar
  • Rabbit blood agar
  • Chocolate agar (correct)

At what temperature should specimens for Haemophilus testing be incubated?

  • 25-30°C
  • 35-37°C (correct)
  • 40-45°C
  • Room temperature

Which specimen type is most suitable for diagnosing Haemophilus infections?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is required for the growth of Haemophilus species on sheep blood agar?

<p>NAD (V factor) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism is the causative agent for Gonorrhea?

<p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hemolysis pattern typically seen in Neisseria species?

<p>Alpha hemolysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of agar is commonly used to culture Neisseria species in the laboratory?

<p>Thayer Martin agar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Intracellular growth of Neisseria species typically occurs inside which type of cells?

<p>Neutrophils (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which antibiotic is commonly used in the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections?

<p>Ceftriaxone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by Hemophilus ducreyi?

<p>Chancroid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutrient factor is required for the growth of Hemophilus species that require only the V factor?

<p>NAD (V factor) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Hemophilus exhibit satellitism?

<p>By growing around an NAD source (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which agar is recommended for the isolation of Hemophilus species?

<p>Chocolate agar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test can be used to detect the presence of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) in clinical specimens?

<p>Latex agglutination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is associated with spirochetes?

<p>They have a helical or spiral shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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