Haematology: Anatomy of Deep Venous Structures and Vein Features
16 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the intima in the venous system?

  • To promote thrombogenesis (correct)
  • To regulate blood flow through muscular contraction
  • To provide structural support
  • To facilitate gas exchange

Which of the following factors contributes to venous flow against gravity?

  • Abdominal pressure
  • Thoracic pressure
  • Arterial inflow
  • Venous pumping (correct)

What is the primary effect of high intra-abdominal pressure on venous return?

  • It has no effect on venous return
  • It increases venous flow towards the heart
  • It decreases venous pressure in the abdominal veins
  • It impedes venous return from the lower limbs (correct)

What is the result of retrograde flow in the venous system?

<p>Venous hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the adventitia in the venous system?

<p>To provide structural support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of negative intrathoracic pressure on venous flow?

<p>It decreases the pressure within the thoracic veins (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of venous blood return to the heart is attributed to the deep veins?

<p>90-95% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the valves in the superficial, deep, and perforating veins?

<p>To facilitate unidirectional flow from superficial to deep and caudal to cephalad (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of increased abdominal cavity pressure during inspiration?

<p>Decreased blood return from the lower extremities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ejection fraction of the calf muscle pump?

<p>65% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the longest vein in the body?

<p>Great Saphenous Vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the perforating veins?

<p>To connect superficial to deep veins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of valve closure in the superficial, deep, and perforating veins?

<p>Passive process dependent on the local transvalvular pressure gradient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common site for primary varicose veins?

<p>Boyd’s perforators (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of deep vein thrombosis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of pulmonary emboli?

<p>Deep venous system of the lower extremities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Blood and Cardiovascular System Quiz
11 questions
The Cardiovascular System Quiz
8 questions
Cardiovascular System: Anatomy and Physiology
108 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser