Habit Formation and Lifestyle Choices
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a simple way to incorporate physical activity into your daily routine?

  • Stretching during breaks
  • Walking or biking to work
  • Taking the stairs instead of the elevator
  • Watching TV for several hours (correct)
  • The cardiovascular system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body.

    True (A)

    What happens to your heart rate during exercise?

    Heart rate increases.

    Developing muscular strength means increasing the ______ that muscles can exert.

    <p>force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a benefit of developing muscular strength?

    <p>Increased risk of injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Weight-bearing exercises, like running or weightlifting, can help maintain bone density.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between calorie intake and weight loss?

    <p>Weight is lost when calorie expenditure exceeds calorie intake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A calorie ______ of 3,500 calories is needed to gain or lose one pound of body weight.

    <p>deficit or surplus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT considered a mental health benefit of physical activity?

    <p>Increased risk of anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does "Your Why" represent in the context of health and fitness?

    <p>&quot;Your Why&quot; is the reason or motivation for pursuing health and fitness goals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Purpose Formula is a strategy for identifying personal motivations behind health goals.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is rejection therapy, and how can it be helpful for goal setting?

    <p>Rejection therapy involves intentionally seeking rejection to build resilience and reduce fear of failure. In goal setting, it can help overcome fear of setbacks and improve persistence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following fitness concepts with their definitions:

    <p>Health-related fitness = Components like cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition Skill-related fitness = Abilities like agility, balance, coordination, power, reaction time, and speed Cardiovascular endurance = Ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen during sustained exercise Muscular strength = Ability to exert force Muscular endurance = Ability to sustain repeated muscle contractions Flexibility = Range of motion in joints Body composition = Ratio of lean tissue to fat in the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components of habit formation?

    <p>Repetition and consistency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If-Then planning can help you anticipate obstacles when forming a habit.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does WOOP stand for?

    <p>Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ lifestyle involves minimal physical activity and can lead to health risks.

    <p>sedentary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following strategies to their purposes:

    <p>If-Then planning = Anticipate obstacles Tracking progress = Stay accountable Smaller goals = Prevent overwhelm WOOP = Achieve goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies is NOT effective for building long-lasting habits?

    <p>Setting unrealistic goals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Physical activity is synonymous with exercise.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are smaller, specific goals more effective in changing habits?

    <p>They are easier to manage and provide frequent motivation boosts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Habit Formation

    • Habits are regularly repeated behaviors that become automatic.
    • Habits form through repetition and association of cues with behaviors.
    • Strategies for building habits include small steps, positive reinforcement, progress tracking, and If-Then planning.
    • If-Then planning involves anticipating obstacles: Example - "If I feel too tired to work out after work, then I will do a 10-minute stretch session."
    • WOOP is a goal-achievement strategy using Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, and Plan. Example: Wish: "Run a 5k," Outcome: "Feel proud," Obstacle: "Busy schedule," Plan: "Run Tues & Thurs."
    • Smaller, specific goals are easier to manage and motivate over larger ones. Tracking progress helps stay accountable and motivated.

    Lifestyle and Physical Activity

    • Sedentary lifestyles lack physical activity, risking health. Active lifestyles involve regular activity, promoting health.
    • Physical activity is any movement using energy, like walking or cleaning; Exercise is planned activity for improved fitness, like running.
    • Simple ways to incorporate physical activity: walking, stairs, stretching, short workouts.

    Cardiovascular System

    • The cardiovascular system transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste products.
    • Exercise strengthens the heart, increasing blood flow and efficiency.

    Muscular Strength and Weight Management

    • Muscular strength is the force muscles can exert, crucial for posture and injury prevention.
    • Physical activity builds bone density and muscle mass.
    • Weight gain occurs when calorie intake exceeds expenditure; weight loss is the opposite.
    • A 3,500 calorie deficit or surplus results in a one-pound weight change.

    Benefits of Physical Activity

    • Physical activity improves mental health, reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. It improves sleep, mood, and energy levels.
    • "Your Why" is the personal motivation for health goals, providing long-term commitment.
    • The Purpose Formula finds personal motivations: identify goals, reasons, and commitment strategies.
    • Rejection Therapy involves intentionally seeking rejection to build resilience and persistence.

    General Fitness Concepts

    • Physical fitness is classified into health-related and skill-related fitness.
    • Health-related fitness includes cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, flexibility, and body composition. It's important for overall health.
    • Cardiovascular endurance: Capacity of heart/lungs to provide oxygen.
    • Muscular strength: Ability to exert force.
    • Muscular endurance: Sustaining repeated muscle contractions.
    • Flexibility: Range of motion in joints.
    • Body composition: Ratio of fat to lean tissue.

    Aerobic and Anaerobic Fitness

    • Aerobic fitness uses oxygen for sustained activity (running, swimming).
    • Anaerobic fitness involves short bursts of high intensity activity not needing oxygen (sprinting, weightlifting).

    Muscular Strength and Endurance

    • Muscular strength is the ability of muscles to exert force, crucial for daily tasks.
    • Methods for increasing strength: weightlifting, resistance training, bodyweight exercises, progressive overload.
    • Bodyweight exercises use body weight, while others use external resistance.

    Flexibility

    • Flexibility is the range of motion in joints/muscles. It's important for injury prevention and enhancing performance.
    • Dynamic stretching involves movement (leg swings); static stretching involves holding a position (touching toes).
    • Light dynamic stretching is recommended before intensive activity, preparing muscles and improving flexibility.

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    Description

    Explore the concepts of habit formation and the importance of an active lifestyle. Learn effective strategies for building habits, such as If-Then planning and the WOOP method, and understand the impact of physical activity on health. This quiz is perfect for anyone looking to improve their daily routines and health outcomes.

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