Gynecological Exam Essentials
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended when scheduling a gynecological exam?

  • Scheduling the appointment 1 week after the end of the patient's menstrual period
  • Informing the patient to refrain from having intercourse 24 hours prior to the appointment
  • Scheduling the appointment during the patient's menstrual period (correct)
  • Informing the patient to refrain from douching 24 hours prior to the appointment

Which of the following is NOT a part of a gynecological exam?

  • Rectal-vaginal exam
  • Inspection of external genitalia
  • Vaginal and cervical examination
  • Collection of urine sample (correct)

How often is a clinical breast exam recommended for women in their 20s and 30s?

  • Every 10 years
  • Every year
  • Every 5 years
  • Every 3 years (correct)

Which position is most commonly used for a pelvic examination and Pap smear?

<p>Lithotomy position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a vaginal speculum?

<p>To open and visualize the vagina and cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of water-based lubricant in medical procedures?

<p>To lubricate instruments or digits prior to insertion into body cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is recommended to have mammograms every other year?

<p>Age 50 and above (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Pap smear?

<p>To screen for abnormal or precancerous cells on the cervical area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a speculum during a pelvic exam?

<p>To expand the vaginal opening for viewing of the vagina and cervix (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of collecting a Pap specimen using a cervical broom?

<p>To collect endocervical cells and ectocervical cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is recommended to have yearly mammogram screenings according to the textbook?

<p>45-54 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Pap smear?

<p>To screen for abnormal or precancerous cells on the cervical area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a patient consider assessing individual risk for a sooner mammogram screening?

<p>Age 40-49 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common type of specimen collected during a Pap smear?

<p>Cervical cells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a gynecological exam, which of the following is NOT recommended for the patient to do 24 hours prior to the appointment?

<p>Using water-based lubricant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following screenings may be required during a gynecological exam?

<p>Cervical cytology screening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often is a clinical breast exam recommended for women in their 40s and older?

<p>Every year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of position used for a pelvic examination and Pap smear?

<p>Supine position (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a plastic vaginal speculum?

<p>To open and visualize the vagina and cervix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of water-based lubricant in medical procedures?

<p>To aid in the insertion of instruments or digits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gynecological Exam Scheduling

Planning a woman's appointment for a pelvic exam and related screenings.

Pelvic Exam Position

The lithotomy position (lying on back with legs raised and supported).

Breast Exam Frequency (20s-30s)

Every 3 years for women in their 20s and 30s.

Vaginal Speculum Purpose

To expand the vaginal opening to view the vagina and cervix during exams.

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Pap Smear Purpose

Screen for abnormal or precancerous cervical cells.

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Mammogram Frequency(50+)

Every 2 years for women 50 and older.

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Lubricant in Medical Procedures

Used to reduce friction during procedures, especially when inserting instruments.

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Breast Exam Frequency (40s+)

Yearly.

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Pap Smear Specimen

Collection of cervical cells for analysis.

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Mammogram Frequency (45-54)

Yearly.

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Mammogram Testing (40-49)

Women in this range should consider individual risk for sooner testing.

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Pre-Exam Patient Prep

Avoid water-based lubricant 24 hours before the exam.

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Pelvic Exam Positions (Incorrect)

The Supine position is not a standard position used during a pelvic exam. Rather, the Lithotomy position is most common.

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Speculum Function

To expand the vaginal opening for viewing.

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Pap Smear Test Type

Cervical Cytology Screening is a common test done during a gynecological exam.

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Speculum Material

Plastic vaginal speculum is a common tool for a gynecological exam.

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