GNM Theory Exam - Midwifery Nursing

The process of formation of a mature ovum (egg) from an oogonium.

The lining of the uterus that is shed during menstruation or after childbirth.

A practice where the newborn baby stays in the same room as the mother after birth.

<p>Estimated Due Date.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quickening</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hysterectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>800-1000 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amnionitis, Amniotic fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Maternal mortality is a significant public health issue in India. Prevention strategies include improving access to quality healthcare, promoting family planning, addressing anemia, and providing skilled birth attendants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Breastfeeding is highly recommended for infants, providing optimal nutrition and numerous health benefits. Advantages include: providing essential nutrients, boosting the baby's immune system, promoting bonding with the mother, and reducing the risk of certain illnesses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Version refers to the external manipulation of the fetus in the uterus to change its position. This might be done to facilitate a vaginal delivery or to prevent complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preterm babies require special care due to their immature organ systems. Management involves providing warmth, nutrition, and respiratory and circulatory support as needed. Close monitoring is essential.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Placenta previa occurs when the placenta is partially or completely covering the cervix. Management involves close monitoring, bed rest, blood transfusions as needed, and preparing for a Cesarean delivery if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition where a woman develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The exact cause of GDM is not fully understood, but hormones released during pregnancy may play a role. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and recurrent vaginal infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nursing management of GDM involves educating the patient about blood sugar control, dietary recommendations, regular exercise, and medication if needed. Monitoring blood sugar levels and fetal well-being is crucial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The postpartum period, also known as puerperium, is the six weeks after childbirth when the woman's body recovers from pregnancy and labor.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Postnatal management focuses on monitoring the mother's physical recovery, including assessing blood loss, vital signs, uterine involution, and wound healing. Emotional support and guidance on breastfeeding and infant care are also provided.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infertility management involves investigating the underlying causes, offering treatment options such as medications, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies, and providing emotional support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immunization schedules provide guidance on the recommended timing and types of vaccines to protect infants and children against various preventable diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neonatal jaundice occurs when the baby's blood has a high level of bilirubin, causing yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes. Management typically involves phototherapy to break down bilirubin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Early signs of pregnancy can include missed periods, breast tenderness, fatigue, nausea, and frequent urination. Other symptoms may develop later in pregnancy, such as weight gain, back pain, and swelling in the legs and ankles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), also known as preeclampsia, is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine during pregnancy. Causes are not fully understood, but risk factors include prior history of PIH, chronic hypertension, and multiple pregnancies. Symptoms may include headaches, blurred vision, swelling, and abdominal pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nursing management involves monitoring blood pressure, urine output, and fetal well-being. Maintaining bed rest and administering medications are essential. Early delivery may be necessary if the condition worsens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Obstructed labor occurs when the baby cannot pass through the birth canal. Causes include cephalopelvic disproportion (baby's head is too large for the pelvis), malpresentation (baby is not positioned correctly), and tumors or other abnormalities in the birth canal. Symptoms may include prolonged labor, strong contractions with little progress, or a baby's head not descending.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nursing management of obstructed labor is a complex and critical process that involves: 1) Assessing the mother and fetus for distress signs, 2) Monitoring vital signs and fetal heart rate, 3) Providing supportive care and emotional support to the mother, 4) Administering fluids and medications as needed, 5) Collaborating with the medical team for appropriate interventions, and 6) Preparing for a Cesarean delivery, if necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers