30 Questions
The deficit story of equal opportunity assumes that social and economic inequality is a result of
natural results of deficient personal choices
What is the main argument of the text?
Equal opportunity perpetuates privilege and inequality
Educational reforms based on the concept of equal opportunity fail
individuals outside the structures of privilege
The deficit story of equal opportunity assumes that equal opportunity is
objective
The concept of equal opportunity serves to reinforce and reproduce structures of
privilege
The deficit story of equal opportunity disregards
systemic discrimination
Any social and economic inequality that exists is legitimized as reflecting
natural results of deficient personal choices
The deficit story of equal opportunity presupposes the inherent
sameness of all people
Educational reforms predicated on equal opportunity fail
marginalized groups
The deficit story of equal opportunity assumes that any inequities along race, class, or gender lines are due to
individual failures
Which author argues against competitive conceptions of equality of opportunity?
Paul Gomberg
Which author examines the way that conventional measures of merit do not predict performance, but do track race and social class?
Lani Guinier
Which author defends a version of the meritocratic conception of equality of opportunity, where merit is understood as the combination of both talent and effort?
David Miller
Which author argues that the meritocratic conception of equality of opportunity is mistaken and that we should instead be concerned with allocating jobs in accordance with luck egalitarianism and not merit or qualification?
Shlomi Segall
Which author examines the way that merit must be grounded in an idea of what a good human life and good society is?
Amartya Sen
Which author addresses the inequalities that follow from familial partiality and proposes a framework for thinking about which ways of transmitting advantage are legitimate and which are not?
Adam Swift
Which author defends the equal opportunity to contribute their talents to the production of certain social goods as a means to flourishing?
Paul Gomberg
Which author argues that underlying any notion of merit in the meritocratic conception of equality of opportunity is a notion of efficiency that cannot ground strong claims of desert?
Norman Daniels
Which author examines the concepts of human nature and human potential as they apply to the educational context?
Michael Dunlop Young
Which author examines the many values related to educational choice, including equality of opportunity, the value of education, parental partiality, and parents’ rights?
Adam Swift
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity requires that positions and goods be distributed solely in accordance with
Individual merit
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity is opposed to
Arbitrary discrimination
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity has limitations, especially with respect to
Children
If all the top university places are awarded to members of the upper class, enforcing Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity may
Preserve social inequalities
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity does not distribute opportunities to develop 'merit'
Equally
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity opposes discrimination based on
Arbitrary factors
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity is most commonly associated with the allocation of
Jobs
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity is welcomed for moving away from
Arbitrary discrimination
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity may be misplaced in the case of
Education
Meritocratic Equality of Opportunity may preserve social inequalities between members of different
Classes
Test your knowledge on the main arguments surrounding the deficit story of equal opportunity and its implications for social and economic inequality. Explore the concept's impact on educational reforms and structures of inequality.
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