18 Questions
What is the purpose of a physical examination?
To obtain baseline data about the client's functional abilities
Which technique involves assessing by using the sense of sight?
Inspection
In a health assessment, what does inspection involve?
Visual examination
What is the main purpose of palpation in a physical examination?
To feel body parts with the hands
Which method of physical examination involves a deliberate, systematic visual examination?
Inspection
When conducting a physical examination, what is the purpose of inspecting a client?
To visually observe for abnormalities
What does a lower Braden Scale score indicate?
Lower functional level and higher risk for injury formation
Which condition is characterized by clearly demarcated round or oval patches of hair loss?
Alopecia
What is the common cause of Tinea capitis (ringworm)?
Fungal infection
What is Trichotillomania characterized by?
Hair loss from pulling, plucking, or twisting hair
What is Paronychia?
Infection of the proximal and lateral nail folds
What characterizes a patient classified as 'High Risk' for developing pressure injuries according to the Braden Scale?
$13$ to $14$ score range
What is the purpose of palpation during a physical examination?
To use hands to check the body, especially while perceiving or diagnosing a disease
Which method of palpation involves determining the outlines of organs or masses by lightly palpating the surface with the tip of a finger?
Light Palpation
What is an essential principle to follow when conducting palpation during a physical examination?
Proceed slowly, gently, and deliberately
Which guideline emphasizes checking for side-to-side symmetry during inspection?
Check each area with its match on the opposite side of the body
How should one prepare for palpation according to the principles outlined?
Warm hands, keep fingernails short, and use a gentle approach
What is the purpose of inspection during a physical examination?
To inspect each area for size, shape, color, and symmetry
Learn about the guidelines of inspection in healthcare, including the use of adequate lighting, direct light sources, and the importance of checking for size, shape, color, symmetry, and abnormality. Understand how to position and expose body parts while maintaining privacy.
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