Guidelines for Teaching Concrete Concepts to Children
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the act of searching for mental balance between cognitive schemes and information from the environment?

  • Disequilibrium
  • Assimilation
  • Equilibration (correct)
  • Accommodation

Which stage of cognitive development involves organizing information into mental systems through schemes?

  • Formal operational stage
  • Sensorimotor stage
  • Preoperational stage
  • Concrete operational stage (correct)

What is the term for adjusting to the environment by fitting new information into existing schemes?

  • Accommodation
  • Assimilation (correct)
  • Equilibration
  • Disequilibrium

In the preoperational stage, what function involves the use of symbols like language and gestures to represent actions or objects mentally?

<p>Semiotic function (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive development stage is characterized by developing language and thinking logically in one direction?

<p>Preoperational stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the act of altering existing schemes or creating new ones in response to new information?

<p>Accommodation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cognitive development stage do individuals think hypothetically, deductively, and abstractly?

<p>Formal operational stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the 'out-of-balance' state that motivates a search for a solution and leads to a change in thinking?

<p>Disequilibrium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is true about the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development?

<p>Learn through senses, reflexes, and movement. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do children in the preoperational stage find difficult according to the text?

<p>Understanding conservation principle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the critical time when specific abilities must develop according to Freud?

<p>Sensitive periods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is responsible for coordinating balance and skilled movements?

<p>Cerebellum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process involves the production of new neurons, especially in the hippocampus?

<p>Neurogenesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain controls higher-order thinking skills?

<p>Frontal lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the brain's dynamic tendency to remain adaptable and flexible?

<p>Synaptic plasticity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in language processing?

<p>Left hemisphere (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of glial cells in the brain?

<p>Provide myelin coating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During adolescence, what part of the brain is involved in emotions, risk-taking, and pleasure-seeking behaviors?

<p>Limbic system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the brain controls spatial-visual information, nonverbal cues, and emotions?

<p>Right hemisphere (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thin outer covering of the brain that consists of thin sheets of neurons crumpled with many folds to fit into the brain?

<p>Cerebral cortex (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the reasoning skills required to solve conservation problems according to the text?

<p>Understanding changes in dimensions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which operation is mastered during the concrete-operational stage that involves arranging objects in sequential order based on size, weight, or volume?

<p>Seriation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the formal operational stage of cognitive development?

<p>Abstract thinking and coordination of multiple variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy mentioned in the text to help students build complex skills?

<p>Providing wide range of experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cognitive skill involves focusing attention, inhibiting impulsive responses, planning, and manipulating information?

<p>Executive functioning skills (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does reversibility involve in solving conservation problems?

<p>Thinking through steps and then mentally reversing them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Piaget's theory, what is the ability to group objects into categories known as?

<p>Classification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concrete-operational teaching strategy involve according to the text?

<p>Using teaching strategies and materials suitable for concrete operational children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept does Vygotsky's sociocultural theory emphasize?

<p>Social interactions in cognitive development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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