Ch. 4 LAN Test
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What is the main function of Layer 1, The Physical Layer?

  • Separates signals by frequency
  • Routes messages to the right protocol stack
  • Determines the type and method for sharing the network (correct)
  • Accomplishes switching by using a fast-switching matrix
  • What type of system is it if modulation-demodulation is used, i.e., if it uses a carrier signal and data modulation/demodulation?

  • Baseband system
  • Switched media system
  • Broadband or carrier-band system (correct)
  • Contention method system
  • What does broadband refer to in the context of network technology?

  • Using a fast-switching matrix
  • Containing only a single carrier on the bus
  • Separating signals by frequency or time (correct)
  • Having only one digital signal on the bus
  • What technology offers network services for multiple LANs on one trunk or consists of carrier-supplied services like ISDN and DSL?

    <p>Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) and variations of Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of baseband transmission?

    <p>Contains only a single carrier on the bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of switched media access schemes?

    <p>Uses a fast-switching matrix for switching</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common name for industrial networks according to the text?

    <p>Data highways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In data communications of the 1970s, what made it a costly venture?

    <p>Costly disk storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do industrial LANs include according to the text?

    <p>Several standards including FOUNDATION Fieldbus, PROFIBUS and PROFINET</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the preferred definition in the text, when does a company have a LAN?

    <p>When it owns the medium of transmission, infrastructure, and three or more devices in communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the IEEE 802 model primarily concerned with?

    <p>Variable size packet networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of data communications in the 1970s according to the text?

    <p>Point-to-point communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the combination of 'smart' devices and electrical connectivity constitute, as per the text?

    <p>'Smart' network system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some common names for industrial networks as mentioned in the text?

    <p>'Smart' devices and fieldbuses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be used to form a distributed control system according to the text?

    <p>'Smart' devices connected by a local area network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should one look at first to understand how the IEEE 802 model complements other models?

    <p>'Open Systems Interconnect ISO 7498 model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between baseband and broadband?

    <p>Baseband systems have a single channel, while broadband systems have multiple channels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the star topology?

    <p>All linked devices input to the computer and the computer outputs to all linked devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of the bus topology?

    <p>The failure of a node to bypass when it’s inactive is not necessarily devastating to network operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of transmission media is considered for Ethernet systems?

    <p>Copper, fiber optic, and wireless</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between the original 802.11 standard and standard 802.11a?

    <p>The original 802.11 standard provided for 1 or 2 Mbps transmission, while standard 802.11a provided for higher data speeds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the ring topology?

    <p>Each device must be active on the ring or there must be some provision for bypassing the device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does network topology refer to?

    <p>The physical layout and the logical connections between intermediary and end devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was twisted-pair telephone wiring investigated by early network designers?

    <p>Because it was already installed and could lead to tremendous cost savings if used for networking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Ethernet switches essentially function as?

    <p>Powerful computers with large numbers of Ethernet network interface cards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of topology does most broadband systems use?

    <p>Star topology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cable is considered ideal for ring topology networks?

    <p>Fiber optic cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'logical connection' refer to in network systems' architecture?

    <p>The way in which the network operating software views the dataflow of a device</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a repeater in a network?

    <p>Regenerates the input signal to extend a particular segment of a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a hub in a network?

    <p>Boosts a degraded signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of devices do modern bridges typically operate as?

    <p>Learning bridges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a bridge and an Ethernet switch?

    <p>Bridge connects two network segments while switch learns MAC addresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of a router in a network?

    <p>Contains logic that examines Layers 1, 2, and 3 information and connects two or more networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a brouter in a network?

    <p>Works as a bridge and as a router</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of gateways in the context of industrial settings?

    <p>Performs protocol conversion to allow for data exchange between incompatible networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is media access in the context of network operation?

    <p>Determining who should speak, who should listen, and under what conditions on the network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is polling as an access method in networking?

    <p>A method for asking one or more secondary nodes if they have any traffic to send</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a modified method of polling?

    <p>Event-driven polling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the functions mentioned for gateways in Internet terminology?

    <p>Making the connection between the local autonomous network and the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function mentioned for gateways in industrial settings?

    <p>Performing protocol conversion to allow for data exchange between incompatible networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard operates in the 60 GHz millimeter wave spectrum?

    <p>802.11ad</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard allows WLAN operation in the TV white space spectrum in the VHF and UHF bands?

    <p>802.11af</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard provides a data rate of up to 433.3 Mbps per spatial stream in 80 MHz channels in the 5 GHz band?

    <p>802.11ac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard is meant to cover much larger areas than the 802.11 standards?

    <p>802.16 WiMAX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology is used to operate the IEEE 802.11 standards over moderate distances and provide a bit rate comparable to wired LANs?

    <p>Wireless Mesh Networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard uses the 5 GHz band and provides up to 54 Mbps?

    <p>802.11a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard extended the original 802.11 to provide 11 Mbps transmission in the 2.4 GHz band using DSSS?

    <p>802.11b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard works in the 2.4 GHz band and has a maximum data rate of 54 Mbps?

    <p>802.11b</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard uses an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing encoding scheme rather than FHSS or DSSS?

    <p>802.11a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard uses multiple antennas technology to make possible spatial multiplexing and other coding schemes?

    <p>802.11n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does IEEE 802.16 WiMAX stand for?

    <p>Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Wireless Mesh Networks?

    <p>Made up of radio nodes organized into a mesh topology with mesh clients often being laptops, cell phones, and other wireless devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum distance for 1000BASE-T over copper?

    <p>100 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which standard was developed for unshielded twisted pair in the 10 GbE?

    <p>10GBASE-T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the MAC layer in IEEE 802 Media Access Control?

    <p>Sending and receiving 1s and 0s by arranging them into frames</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Token Passing Bus networks?

    <p>Deterministic operation even at heavy loads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'connectionless' service mean?

    <p>Placing addressed packets on the media without establishing a persistent data channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the maximum distances for 1000BASE-SX and 1000BASE-LX?

    <p>550 m and 5 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the Logical Link Control in IEEE 802.2?

    <p>Framing data blocks or packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cable is required for 1000BASE-CX?

    <p>Shielded twisted-pair cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum distance for 1000BASE-T over copper?

    <p>100 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cable is required for 1000BASE-CX?

    <p>Shielded twisted-pair cable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum distance for 10GbBASE-SR over fiber?

    <p>26 m</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the standard known as for the copper version of the 10 GbE?

    <p>10GBASE-T</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of gateways in the context of industrial settings?

    <p>Determining LAN additions, deletions, and security</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes Wireless Mesh Networks according to the text?

    <p>Deterministic operation at heavy loads</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the ring topology according to the text?

    <p>Uses token passing as an access method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'connectionless' service mean as per the text?

    <p>'Connectionless' service places addressed packets on the media without establishing a persistent data channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology offers network services for multiple LANs on one trunk or consists of carrier-supplied services like ISDN and DSL?

    <p>Frame Relay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of baseband transmission according to the text?

    <p>Modulation-demodulation used, i.e., if it uses a carrier signal and data modulation/demodulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which IEEE 802.11 standard uses multiple antennas technology to make possible spatial multiplexing and other coding schemes?

    <p>802.11ac</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of data communications in the 1970s according to the text?

    <p>Placing and retrieving information without errors on the Physical layer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In an event-driven polling scheme, how does the master station initiate communication with the stations?

    <p>By waiting until one of the stations raises an interrupt or signals its intent to transmit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of token passing in a network?

    <p>Deterministic access method where each station knows when the token will arrive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum length requirement for Ethernet frames at a speed of 10 Mbps to prevent collisions?

    <p>46 octets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interpretation of 10BASE5 in terms of network specifications?

    <p>10 Mbps, Baseband, 500 m end-to-end coverage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary requirement for the connecting cable in 100BASE-T as compared to 10BASE-T?

    <p>Category 5 cable instead of Category 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of using 100BASE-FX in full duplex mode?

    <p>Increased end-to-end coverage distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes 1000BASE-T from other Ethernet standards such as 10BASE-T and 100BASE-T?

    <p>$1$ Gbps data transfer rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the interpretation of 10BASE-FL in terms of network specifications?

    <p>$10$ Mbps Ethernet over fiber with a maximum distance of nearly $2$ km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the IEEE 802.3 standard in industrial networks?

    <p>To provide deterministic performance and low cost transmission in LANs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes ThinNet/10BASE2 as compared to ThickNet/10BASE5?

    <p>Easier handling but requires a BNC 'T' connector at each end node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes 100BASE-FX from 100BASE-T in terms of network specifications?

    <p>The use of fiber optics instead of twisted pair cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of using RG58A/U coaxial cable in network connections?

    <p>It allows for easy termination in $50$-ohm precision resistors at each end node</p> Signup and view all the answers

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