GSDM Lecture 1: Behavioral Sciences in Dentistry

What is the primary focus of behavioral sciences in dentistry at GSDM?

Patient-centered approaches to promoting oral health (correct)
Dental material sciences for restorative dentistry
Oral surgery techniques for dental extractions
Biological approaches to treating oral diseases

What is a benefit of good communication between patients and dentists?

Decreased patient satisfaction
More accurate diagnosis and improved patient outcomes (correct)
Increased likelihood of complaints
Reduced importance of interpersonal relationships

What is a key element required for strong doctor-patient relationships?

Mutual trust between the patient and dentist (correct)
Dentist's trust in the patient's ability to follow instructions
Patient's compliance with treatment plans
Patient's trust in the dentist's technical skills

What is the purpose of obtaining patients' overall health status information?

To design a treatment plan for oral health needs (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Transtheoretical model of behavior change applied to in dentistry?

Promoting and maintaining oral health (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of effective communication in dentistry?

Two-way communication between dentist and patient (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why should dentists ask patients about their personal medical histories, drug use, and personal behaviors?

To ensure that the treatment recommended will yield a positive outcome (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of using simple language when discussing diagnostic tests and findings with patients?

To ensure that patients understand the information and can make informed decisions (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to reassure patients that their information is confidential?

To establish trust between the patient and the dentist (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which psychosocial concept is related to a person's ability to manage stress and achieve their goals?

Self-efficacy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of discussing the patient's personal medical history and behaviors with them?

To help patients understand how their medical conditions and behaviors affect their dental health (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the provider in behavior change?

Help the patient elicit arguments for change and agree on priority areas (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of considering a patient's unique life context, including SDOH?

To tailor the approach to behavior change to the individual patient (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key concept in the Social Cognitive Theory of behavior change?

Environmental factors influence self-efficacy, motivation, and beliefs (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the limitation of using fear appeals in behavior change?

There is no added benefit after a moderate amount of fear is conveyed (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of theoretical frameworks in behavior change?

To provide a particular perspective on behavior change (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of matching the consulting style to the patient's behavioral style?

To lead to the best outcomes in behavior change (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences an individual's intention to change a behavior according to the Theory of Planned Behavior?

Perceived behavioral control (D) Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change do individuals begin to think about changing their behavior?

Contemplation (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind an individual's behavior according to the Self-Determination Theory?

Competence and autonomy (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that influences an individual's likelihood to change a health behavior according to the Health Belief Model?

Perceived threat (D) Signup and view all the answers

At which stage of the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change are individuals highly vulnerable to relapse?

Action (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome when an individual fails to maintain their changed behavior in the Transtheoretical Model of Behavior Change?

The cycle starts again (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of professionalism according to Merriam-Webster?

The skill, good judgment, and polite behavior (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which value-based statement defines professionalism as being accountable for one's actions?

Responsibility (B) Signup and view all the answers

What type of ethical issue involves making decisions between what is right and what is wrong?

Right vs Wrong (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a value-based statement defining professionalism in dental education?

Humility (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the value-based statement 'Fairness' in professionalism?

Demonstrating consistency and even-handedness (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of professionalism in dental education?

Professional behavior and special knowledge (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary principle that guides a dentist's decision-making in an ethical dilemma?

Putting the best interests of the patient first (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Gut-Feeling Test in analyzing ethical issues?

To determine if the decision feels right instinctively (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a source of dental professional standards?

ADA Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of autonomy in dental ethics?

The dentist's duty to respect the patient's rights to self-determination and confidentiality (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a principle of dental ethics?

Beneficence and convenience (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the Front-Page Test in analyzing ethical issues?

To consider how the decision would appear in a public forum (C) Signup and view all the answers