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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Intellectual Developmental Disorder?

  • Deficits in intellectual functioning
  • Obtaining a score that is two or more standard deviations below the population mean on a standardized intelligence test (correct)
  • Onset of deficits during the developmental period
  • Deficits in adaptive functioning

What percentage of cases with a known etiology have a prenatal cause for Intellectual Developmental Disorder?

  • 25 to 50%
  • 80 to 85% (correct)
  • 5 to 10%
  • None of the above

Which of the following is the most common chromosomal cause of Intellectual Developmental Disorder?

  • Fragile X syndrome
  • Down's syndrome (correct)
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome
  • None of the above

Which of the following is NOT a deficit in social communication and interaction associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

<p>Impaired verbal communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of restrictive and repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities in individuals with ASD?

<p>Impaired verbal communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best prognosis for individuals with ASD?

<p>IQ over 70 and functional language skills by age five (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an associated feature of ASD?

<p>Advanced parental age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an evidence-based treatment for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

<p>Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal for the treatment of children with ASD?

<p>Minimize core symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a medication commonly prescribed for individuals with ASD?

<p>Lovaas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the criteria for diagnosing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

<p>Symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity for at least six months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder according to the DSM-5?

<p>Autism Spectrum Disorder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a motor disorder associated with neurodevelopmental disorders?

<p>Down syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe impairments of the growth and development of the brain and/or central nervous system?

<p>Neurodevelopmental disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune reaction against brain tissue follows infection by Streptococcus bacteria?

<p>Sydenham's chorea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infectious disease can progress to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis?

<p>Measles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metabolic disorder can directly affect the child's metabolism and neural development?

<p>Phenylketonuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional deficiency can cause neural tube defects?

<p>Folic acid deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?

<p>Alcohol consumption during pregnancy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder linked to white matter in the right hemisphere of the brain?

<p>Nonverbal learning disorder (NLD or NVLD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of social deprivation on brain and cognitive development?

<p>Severe delays in brain and cognitive development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder?

<p>Down syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder according to the DSM-5?

<p>Autism spectrum disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe impairments of the growth and development of the brain and/or central nervous system?

<p>Neurodevelopmental disorders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Intellectual Developmental Disorder?

<p>Hyperactivity and impulsivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which heavy metal is found in cigarettes and can contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders?

<p>Po210 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by short stature, abnormal fingerprints, and intellectual disabilities?

<p>Trisomy 21 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is caused by small deletions of genetic material from chromosome 7?

<p>Williams syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder linked to white matter in the right hemisphere of the brain?

<p>Nonverbal learning disorder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune reaction against brain tissue follows infection by Streptococcus bacteria?

<p>PANDAS (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infectious disease can progress to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis?

<p>Measles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metabolic disorder can directly affect the child's metabolism and neural development?

<p>Phenylketonuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional deficiency can cause neural tube defects?

<p>Folic acid deficiency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a neurodevelopmental disorder according to the DSM-5?

<p>Dyslexia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is a motor disorder associated with neurodevelopmental disorders?

<p>Tourette's syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

<p>Social (pragmatic) communication disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential cause of neurodevelopmental disorders?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder?

<p>Rett syndrome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?

<p>1 in 20 people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms, most commonly ADHD?

<p>Nonverbal learning disorder (NLD) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune reaction against brain tissue follows infection by Streptococcus bacteria?

<p>PANDAS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infectious disease can progress to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis?

<p>Measles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metabolic disorder can directly affect the child's metabolism and neural development?

<p>Phenylketonuria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional cause can lead to neural tube defects?

<p>Folic acid deficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a neurodevelopmental disorder according to the DSM-5?

<p>Specific learning disorders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by impairments in language development?

<p>Developmental language disorder (DLD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder?

<p>Fragile X syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which immune reaction against brain tissue follows infection by Streptococcus bacteria?

<p>PANDAS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infectious disease can progress to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis?

<p>Measles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which metabolic disorder can directly affect the child's metabolism and neural development?

<p>Phenylketonuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nutritional cause can lead to neural tube defects?

<p>Folic acid deficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of neurodevelopmental disorders?

<p>Environmental factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms, most commonly ADHD?

<p>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of social deprivation on brain and cognitive development?

<p>Causes delays in brain and cognitive development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder?

<p>Fragile X syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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