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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Intellectual Developmental Disorder?

  • Deficits in intellectual functioning
  • Obtaining a score that is two or more standard deviations below the population mean on a standardized intelligence test (correct)
  • Onset of deficits during the developmental period
  • Deficits in adaptive functioning

    • What percentage of cases with a known etiology have a prenatal cause for Intellectual Developmental Disorder?

  • 25 to 50%
  • 80 to 85% (correct)
  • 5 to 10%
  • None of the above

    • Which of the following is the most common chromosomal cause of Intellectual Developmental Disorder?

  • Fragile X syndrome
  • Down's syndrome (correct)
  • Fetal alcohol syndrome
  • None of the above

    • Which of the following is NOT a deficit in social communication and interaction associated with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

    <p>Impaired verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of restrictive and repetitive behaviors, interests, and activities in individuals with ASD?

    <p>Impaired verbal communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best prognosis for individuals with ASD?

    <p>IQ over 70 and functional language skills by age five</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an associated feature of ASD?

    <p>Advanced parental age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an evidence-based treatment for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

    <p>Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal for the treatment of children with ASD?

    <p>Minimize core symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a medication commonly prescribed for individuals with ASD?

    <p>Lovaas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the criteria for diagnosing Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?

    <p>Symptoms of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity for at least six months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Autism Spectrum Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a motor disorder associated with neurodevelopmental disorders?

    <p>Down syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe impairments of the growth and development of the brain and/or central nervous system?

    <p>Neurodevelopmental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune reaction against brain tissue follows infection by Streptococcus bacteria?

    <p>Sydenham's chorea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious disease can progress to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis?

    <p>Measles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metabolic disorder can directly affect the child's metabolism and neural development?

    <p>Phenylketonuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutritional deficiency can cause neural tube defects?

    <p>Folic acid deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?

    <p>Alcohol consumption during pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder linked to white matter in the right hemisphere of the brain?

    <p>Nonverbal learning disorder (NLD or NVLD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of social deprivation on brain and cognitive development?

    <p>Severe delays in brain and cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder?

    <p>Down syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a neurodevelopmental disorder according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Autism spectrum disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe impairments of the growth and development of the brain and/or central nervous system?

    <p>Neurodevelopmental disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Intellectual Developmental Disorder?

    <p>Hyperactivity and impulsivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which heavy metal is found in cigarettes and can contribute to neurodevelopmental disorders?

    <p>Po210</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by short stature, abnormal fingerprints, and intellectual disabilities?

    <p>Trisomy 21</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is caused by small deletions of genetic material from chromosome 7?

    <p>Williams syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder linked to white matter in the right hemisphere of the brain?

    <p>Nonverbal learning disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune reaction against brain tissue follows infection by Streptococcus bacteria?

    <p>PANDAS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious disease can progress to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis?

    <p>Measles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metabolic disorder can directly affect the child's metabolism and neural development?

    <p>Phenylketonuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutritional deficiency can cause neural tube defects?

    <p>Folic acid deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a neurodevelopmental disorder according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Dyslexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following disorders is a motor disorder associated with neurodevelopmental disorders?

    <p>Tourette's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

    <p>Social (pragmatic) communication disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential cause of neurodevelopmental disorders?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder?

    <p>Rett syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated prevalence of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)?

    <p>1 in 20 people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms, most commonly ADHD?

    <p>Nonverbal learning disorder (NLD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune reaction against brain tissue follows infection by Streptococcus bacteria?

    <p>PANDAS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious disease can progress to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis?

    <p>Measles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metabolic disorder can directly affect the child's metabolism and neural development?

    <p>Phenylketonuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutritional cause can lead to neural tube defects?

    <p>Folic acid deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a neurodevelopmental disorder according to the DSM-5?

    <p>Specific learning disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by impairments in language development?

    <p>Developmental language disorder (DLD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder?

    <p>Fragile X syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immune reaction against brain tissue follows infection by Streptococcus bacteria?

    <p>PANDAS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which infectious disease can progress to subacute sclerosing panencephalitis?

    <p>Measles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which metabolic disorder can directly affect the child's metabolism and neural development?

    <p>Phenylketonuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nutritional cause can lead to neural tube defects?

    <p>Folic acid deficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential cause of neurodevelopmental disorders?

    <p>Environmental factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by a combination of symptoms, most commonly ADHD?

    <p>Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of social deprivation on brain and cognitive development?

    <p>Causes delays in brain and cognitive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder?

    <p>Fragile X syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

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