32 Questions
Which theorist is mentioned in relation to the psychosocial domain?
Freud
What is the primary principle associated with the Id, as mentioned in the text?
Pleasure
During which stage of psychosexual development does the Oedipus complex typically occur?
Phallic stage
What is used to determine bone age of a child?
X-ray of tarsals and carpals
What is the correct formula to calculate BMI, as mentioned in the text?
$\frac{weight\ in\ kilograms}{height\ in\ meters^2}$
Which stage of psychosocial development involves trust versus mistrust, according to the text?
Infancy (birth to a year)
What does the Denver II assessment tool measure, as mentioned in the text?
Gross motor development, fine motor development, language, and personal and social development
At what age should BMI be calculated and plotted for every child, based on the information in the text?
>two years old
What is used to determine the extent of ossification and bone age of a child, as mentioned in the text?
\X-ray of tarsals and carpals
What does successful psychosocial development require, according to the information provided?
Successful resolution in all stages of development
Which theorist is primarily associated with the psychosexual domain, as mentioned in the text?
Freud
What is used to measure cognitive development by various standardized intelligence tests?
Toys and language-based assessment based on mental age
What is the recommended duration for exclusive breastfeeding?
6 months
When should vitamin D supplementation be started for breastfed infants?
2 months of age
Why is vitamin B12 recommended for breastfeeding mothers who are strict vegetarians?
To prevent neurologic abnormalities in infants
What is the approximate weight gain for exclusively breastfed infants for the first three months?
$30-35$ grams per day
At what age do permanent teeth typically begin to come in?
6-8 years
At what stage do children have difficulty distinguishing fact from fantasy, according to Piaget's theory?
Preoperational/preconceptual stage
During which stage do children begin to develop intuitive thought?
$2-4$ years of age
How much weight should three-year-old children gain annually, according to the provided text?
$4-6$ pounds annually
What is the role of anti-inflammatory agents found in milk, as mentioned in the text?
To decrease atopy and allergies in children
What is the direction of physical growth according to the information provided?
From cephalo to caudal
Which factor influences physical development based on the information provided?
Genetic characteristics
What is the recommended caloric requirement for adolescents, as per the information provided?
45 kilocalories per kilogram per day
What is the impact of breastfeeding on infants, according to the information provided?
Reduced illnesses
What are the caloric requirements for babies from birth to six months, according to the information provided?
$120 kilocalories per kilogram per day
What is the sequence of growth direction according to the information provided?
From head to tail
What is the impact of breastfeeding on infants' illnesses, based on the information provided?
Decreased gastrointestinal problems in infants
Which factor influences physical development, according to the information provided?
Genetic characteristics
What happens to caloric requirements as age increases, based on the provided information?
Caloric requirements decrease with age
What is the impact of breastfeeding on gastrointestinal problems in infants, as mentioned in the text?
Decreased gastrointestinal problems in infants
What is the direction of growth according to the information provided?
From head to toe and cephalo to caudal
This quiz covers the introductory lecture on growth and development, focusing on the physical domain and the predictable sequence of physical growth. The lecture also touches upon individual variability and genetic characteristics.
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