Middle Childhood Development: Physical Growth and Health
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Questions and Answers

What is the average annual increase in weight for children in middle and late childhood?

  • 5 to 7 pounds (correct)
  • 10 to 12 pounds
  • 2 to 3 pounds
  • 7 to 10 pounds
  • What is the reason for the decrease in head circumference and waist circumference in relation to body height during middle childhood?

  • Increase in muscle mass and strength
  • Evolutionary adaptations to particular climates
  • Reduction in 'baby fat' (correct)
  • Rapid growth in the lower portion of the body
  • What is the result of synaptic pruning and reorganization of brain circuits during middle childhood?

  • Slower reaction times
  • More neural connections
  • Less effective information processing
  • More effective information processing (correct)
  • What is a common consequence of malnutrition during middle childhood?

    <p>Permanent physical and mental impairments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that contributes to children's engagement in physical activity?

    <p>Parent's encouragement and support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of school-age children who experience malocclusion?

    <p>One-third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant factor contributing to the increased risk of childhood obesity?

    <p>Declining physical activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the ecological model, what is the primary focus of family-based interventions?

    <p>Changing behaviors, both diet and exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common vision problem in middle childhood?

    <p>Myopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of children in industrialized nations affected by nocturnal enuresis?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated percentage of U.S. children affected by illnesses?

    <p>20-25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of insulin resistance in children?

    <p>Chronic stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common chronic disease among children living at home?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for improvements in fine motor skills during middle and late childhood?

    <p>Increased myelination of the central nervous system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of organized sports for children in middle childhood?

    <p>Overemphasis on competition and adult control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of recess for children, besides providing a break from academic work?

    <p>Improved social skills and linked academic performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of motor development in middle and late childhood?

    <p>Motor skills become smoother and more coordinated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommendation for adults providing organized sports for children in middle childhood?

    <p>Build on children's interests and teach age-appropriate skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

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