Gross Anatomy of Eyelids Notable Features
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of eyelids in relation to light and radiation?

  • Form a barrier to reduce the amount of light and other radiation entering the eye (correct)
  • Enhance the effects of light and radiation on the eye
  • Contain specific pigments to absorb light and radiation
  • Increase the amount of light entering the eye

What marks the boundary of the tarsal plate in the eyelids?

  • Grey-line (correct)
  • Lacrimal puncta
  • Tarsal glands
  • Mucocutaneous junction

How do eyelids distribute tears over the ocular surface?

  • During blinking (correct)
  • By blocking tear production
  • By holding tears in separate ducts
  • By increasing tear evaporation

Which of the following tissues is NOT part of the structures of the eyelids?

<p>Striated muscle (orbicularis oculi) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eyelid undergoes a change from keratinised epithelium to unkeratinised epithelium?

<p>Tarsal plate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the epidermis of the skin change to unkeratinised epithelium of conjunctiva in the eyelids?

<p>At the tarsal gland orifices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What acts as a barrier to prevent the spread of orbital infections into the globe?

<p>Intermuscular septa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the epicanthal fold commonly found?

<p>Oriental and Asian races (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What marks the regions where the tissue of the eyelids is anchored to the facial bones?

<p>Naso-jugal folds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides each eyelid into orbital and tarsal portions?

<p>Palpebral sulcus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates the intraconal space by connecting the 4 recti muscles?

<p>Intermuscular septa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What covers increasing amounts of the upper cornea as age increases?

<p>Upper lid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the eyelids consists of a network of collagen & elastic fibers with numerous fine blood vessels & lymphatics?

<p>Skin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element subdivides the orbit into compartments by containing fibroblasts?

<p>Intermuscular septa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the eyelids separated from one another?

<p>By palpebral sulcus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure connects the periorbita to Tenon's capsule & intermuscular membranes?

<p>Intermuscular septa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the check ligament in relation to muscle action?

<p>Prevents supraduction of the globe if septae become trapped (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure envelops the EOM and connects the muscle segments to each other?

<p>Check ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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