History Summarized: The Acropolis
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Questions and Answers

During the Byzantine period, the Parthenon was transformed into a church with mosaics and a dome. What was the church dedicated to?

  • Saint Helena
  • The Virgin Mary (correct)
  • Jesus Christ
  • Emperor Constantine
  • After Athens fell under the control of Latin Crusaders, the Parthenon became a Catholic church. What was added to the church during this time?

  • A fortified wall
  • Golden statues
  • A belltower (correct)
  • A minaret
  • Which empire was in control of Athens when the Parthenon became a mosque?

  • Byzantine Empire
  • Venetian Empire
  • Roman Empire
  • Ottoman Empire (correct)
  • What caused the destruction of the Propylaea and the governor's palace on the Acropolis?

    <p>Lightning strike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for removing a significant portion of the remaining Parthenon Marbles?

    <p>Lord Elgin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Greece gain its independence and restore the Acropolis to its classical state?

    <p>After Lord Elgin's removal of the marbles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose did the Acropolis serve during the Byzantine period?

    <p>A Christian church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which empire was in control of Athens when the Acropolis became a Latin palace and Cathedral?

    <p>Latin Crusaders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What purpose did the Acropolis serve during the Ottoman period?

    <p>A military fortress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Acropolis considered to be in the context of Greek history?

    <p>A physical embodiment of a precise moment in history</p> Signup and view all the answers

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