History Summarized: The Acropolis

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Questions and Answers

During the Byzantine period, the Parthenon was transformed into a church with mosaics and a dome. What was the church dedicated to?

  • Saint Helena
  • The Virgin Mary (correct)
  • Jesus Christ
  • Emperor Constantine

After Athens fell under the control of Latin Crusaders, the Parthenon became a Catholic church. What was added to the church during this time?

  • A fortified wall
  • Golden statues
  • A belltower (correct)
  • A minaret

Which empire was in control of Athens when the Parthenon became a mosque?

  • Byzantine Empire
  • Venetian Empire
  • Roman Empire
  • Ottoman Empire (correct)

What caused the destruction of the Propylaea and the governor's palace on the Acropolis?

<p>Lightning strike (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was responsible for removing a significant portion of the remaining Parthenon Marbles?

<p>Lord Elgin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did Greece gain its independence and restore the Acropolis to its classical state?

<p>After Lord Elgin's removal of the marbles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose did the Acropolis serve during the Byzantine period?

<p>A Christian church (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which empire was in control of Athens when the Acropolis became a Latin palace and Cathedral?

<p>Latin Crusaders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose did the Acropolis serve during the Ottoman period?

<p>A military fortress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Acropolis considered to be in the context of Greek history?

<p>A physical embodiment of a precise moment in history (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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