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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes primary sources from secondary sources?
What type of work is considered a secondary source?
Which of the following would NOT be classified as a primary source?
Which of the following is an example of a primary source?
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What is a characteristic of secondary sources?
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Which of the following is an example of a primary source?
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Secondary sources consist of materials created during the time period being studied.
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Name one characteristic of a primary source.
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A book about a historical figure is classified as a __________ source.
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Match the type of source with its definition:
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Which of the following best describes manuscripts?
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Poems by a historical figure are considered secondary sources.
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What is a primary source example related to a historical figure?
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Articles analyzing a historical __________ are considered secondary sources.
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Which of these indicates a secondary source?
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Study Notes
Greek Gods
- Zeus: King of the gods, god of the sky and thunder
- Hera: Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage and women
- Poseidon: God of the sea
- Hades: God of the underworld
- Athena: Goddess of wisdom, war, and crafts
- Apollo: God of music, poetry, light, and healing
- Artemis: Goddess of the hunt, wilderness, and the moon
- Ares: God of war
- Aphrodite: Goddess of love and beauty
- Hermes: Messenger of the gods, god of trade and thieves
- Hephaestus: God of fire and metalworking
- Demeter: Goddess of agriculture and harvest
- Dionysus: God of wine and revelry
General Greek History
- Ancient Greece was a civilization centered in the Greek peninsula, the Aegean islands, and parts of the coast of Asia Minor.
- Greek mythology is about the gods and goddesses who were believed to have shaped the world.
- Ancient Greek society was polytheistic believing in many gods and goddesses.
- The Trojan War is a major event in Greek mythology.
Famous People
- Socrates: Philosopher known for the Socratic method
- Plato: Philosopher who founded the Academy and wrote the Republic.
- Aristotle: Philosopher who was the tutor of Alexander the Great. Aristotle founded the Lyceum, a school of philosophy.
- Alexander the Great: King of Macedon who spread Greek Culture and conquered a vast empire.
General Roman History
- The Roman Republic was founded in 509 BCE and grew into a vast empire spanning much of Europe and the Mediterranean.
- The Roman Empire was established in 27 BCE, and lasted for about 500 years.
- The Roman Empire fell around 476 CE.
- Julius Caesar conquered Gaul and played a crucial role in the Roman Republic's transition into an empire.
Terms
- Polytheism: Belief in multiple gods
- Monotheism: Belief in one god
Chapter 1, 2, and 5
- Primary sources are materials from the time period studied and provide direct evidence about the past.
- Secondary sources are based on primary sources and interpret or explain them.
- Manuscripts are handwritten documents (like letters or scrolls) from the past.
- Poems can offer insights into the beliefs and values of the time.
- Articles offer analysis and provide perspectives on a topic.
- Books offer a broader understanding of a topic like a person or an event.
Greek Gods
- Zeus is the King of the Gods and the God of the Sky, Lightning, and Thunder
- Hera is Queen of the Gods and Goddess of Marriage, Women, and Family
- Poseidon is God of the Sea, Earthquakes, and Horses
- Hades is God of the Underworld and King of the Dead
- Demeter is Goddess of Agriculture, Fertility, and the Harvest
- Athena is Goddess of Wisdom, Crafts, and War
- Apollo is God of Sun, Music, Poetry, Prophecy, and Healing
- Artemis is Goddess of the Moon, Hunting, and Wilderness
- Ares is God of War and Violence
- Aphrodite is Goddess of Love, Beauty, and Desire
- Hephaestus is God of Fire, Metalworking, and Crafts
- Hermes is Messenger of the Gods and God of Thieves, Travelers, and Commerce
- Dionysus is God of Wine, Celebration, and Theater
General Greek History
- Minoan civilization was a Bronze Age civilization on the island of Crete, known for its palaces, art, and advanced society
- Mycenaean civilization was a Bronze Age civilization on the mainland of Greece, known for its palaces, warfare, and influence on later Greek culture
- The Trojan War was a legendary conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans, described in the epic poem the Iliad.
General Roman History
- Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus in 753 BCE.
- The Roman Republic was a period of government from 509 BCE to 27 BCE, marked by expansion, political instability, and the rise of powerful figures such as Julius Caesar.
- The Roman Empire was established by Augustus Caesar in 27 CE, it experienced a period of peace and prosperity known as Pax Romana, but also faced social and political challenges.
- The fall of the Roman Empire began in the 3rd century CE, it was caused by many factors - internal strife, external invasions, and economic decline.
Famous People
- Socrates was a philosopher who challenged traditional Greek thinking, emphasizing intellectual curiosity and ethical reasoning.
- Plato was a philosopher who was a student of Socrates, known for his writings such as the Republic and his theories regarding government and ideal society.
- Aristotle was a philosopher who was student of Plato. He was known for his wide-ranging contributions to philosophy, logic, ethics, and science.
- Alexander the Great was the King of Macedon who conquered a vast empire, spreading Greek culture and knowledge across a large region.
- Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman who played a major role in the transformation from republic to empire.
- Augustus Caesar was the first Roman Emperor, he established the Roman Empire and fostered a period of stability and cultural flourishing, also known as Pax Romana.
- Cleopatra was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt. Known for her political acumen, her relationship with Roman general Mark Antony and her role in the decline of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
Terms
- Democracy: a system of government in which all, or many citizens have the power to impact their own governance.
- Republic: a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to make laws and govern on their behalf.
Chapter 1, 2, and 5
- Primary Source: This is an original source—the "raw data" that comes from the time period being studied, like a letter, diary, or photograph, written or created at the time.
- Secondary Source: This is a document that explains or interprets a primary source, like a book, article, or commentary written at a later date.
- The study of history involves using both primary and secondary sources that can provide different perspectives, insights, and evidence about historical events and figures.
- Primary sources allow for a direct understanding of the time period being studied while Secondary sources assist in further understanding and analyzing primary sources.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the major Greek gods and the ancient Greek civilization. This quiz covers key figures such as Zeus, Athena, and Hades, as well as important historical contexts like mythology and societal beliefs. Dive into the fascinating world of Ancient Greece and see how well you know its legends.
