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Questions and Answers
Who ruled the Underworld?
Hades
What did Zeus control?
The earth and the sky
Where were Zeus and Hermes traveling in disguise?
Phrygia
Who treated the disguised gods kindly and allowed them into their home?
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What did Zeus do to the couple’s Phrygian neighbors?
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Who is the goddess of the harvest and presides over grains and the fertility of the earth?
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Which goddess is known as the goddess of wisdom and is often seen with an owl?
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Who is the ruler of the seas and the god of earthquakes and horses?
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Who was the mother of the war god Ares and the forge god Hephaestus?
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What did Zeus have to do to let the world live again when Demeter's daughter Persephone was kidnapped by Hades?
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Study Notes
Underworld and Its Ruler
- Hades ruled the Underworld, governing the realm of the dead and the afterlife.
Control of Zeus
- Zeus was the king of the gods and controlled the sky and thunder, maintaining order among the deities and humanity.
Disguised Journey of Zeus and Hermes
- Zeus and Hermes traveled in disguise to test humanity, seeking hospitality among mortals.
Kind Treatment by Mortals
- An elderly couple, Philemon and Baucis, treated the disguised gods kindly, offering them shelter and food.
Fate of Phrygian Neighbors
- Zeus punished the couple’s unkind Phrygian neighbors for their lack of hospitality, often depicted as a form of divine retribution.
Goddess of the Harvest
- Demeter is the goddess of the harvest, presiding over grains and fertility of the earth, ensuring agricultural prosperity.
Goddess of Wisdom
- Athena is known as the goddess of wisdom, often depicted with an owl, symbolizing knowledge and insight.
Ruler of the Seas
- Poseidon is the ruler of the seas, also known as the god of earthquakes and horses, wielding significant power in nature.
Mother of Ares and Hephaestus
- Hera was the mother of Ares, the war god, and Hephaestus, the god of the forge, representing both war and craftsmanship.
Restoration of Life by Zeus
- Zeus had to negotiate with Hades to allow the earth to thrive again after Demeter’s daughter, Persephone, was kidnapped, emphasizing the importance of their reunion for seasonal change and fertility.
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Description
Test your knowledge about Zeus, the powerful king of the gods in Greek mythology. Learn about his dominion over the earth, sky, and weather, as well as his adventures and abilities.
