Greek Architecture Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary function of Greek temples?

  • They were constructed for architectural experimentation.
  • They housed the community's deities. (correct)
  • They were intended for athletic competitions.
  • They served as community gathering spaces.
  • Which architectural order is described as the sturdiest among the Greeks?

  • Composite
  • Ionic
  • Corinthian
  • Doric (correct)
  • What type of construction did the transition from wooden columns to stone originally provide?

  • Better support for heavier roof tiles. (correct)
  • Aesthetic appeal.
  • Increased flexibility in design.
  • More decorative options.
  • In which region did the Doric order primarily originate?

    <p>Mainland Greece</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a naos, or cella, in the context of Greek temples?

    <p>The housing for the cult image.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which order of Greek architecture is characterized by a highly decorated capital?

    <p>Corinthian</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of outdoor ceremonies in relation to Greek temples?

    <p>They emphasized the architecture of the temple.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Ionic order of Greek architecture reflect in its design?

    <p>The gracefulness of womanhood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the metopes of the Acropolis commemorate?

    <p>The victory over the Persians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Ionic order chosen for the Erechtheion?

    <p>It was suitable for the uneven site</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is housed in Athena's sanctuary within the Erechtheion?

    <p>An ancient wooden image of the goddess</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the Caryatid maidens positioned in the Erechtheion?

    <p>With one knee bent slightly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significance does the base of the caryatid porch hold?

    <p>It is the foundation of the Temple of Athena Polias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the agora represent in ancient Athens?

    <p>A hub for trade and social interaction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about the ruins of the former temple mentioned in the context of the caryatids?

    <p>They are kept exposed as a reminder of past devastation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature distinguishes the eastern portico of the Erechtheion?

    <p>It has slender Ionic columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature primarily characterizes the Propylaea?

    <p>A Doric portico with two wings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the design of the Temple of Athena Nike create a visual experience for visitors?

    <p>It dramatically disappears and reappears as one ascends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the orientation of Phidias’s statue of Athena Promachos in relation to the Propylaea?

    <p>It faces the Propylaea at a slight angle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of columns line the passageway of the Propylaea?

    <p>Ionic columns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is located on the southern side of the Propylaea?

    <p>The Temple of Athena Nike</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the central section of the Propylaea feature at its termination?

    <p>A second Doric portico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature best reflects the geometric progression of the Propylaea?

    <p>The entrance is wider than the rest of the structure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the architectural journey toward the Parthenon involve?

    <p>Gazing up at the tympanum and reliefs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main principles applied in Greek urban planning?

    <p>Use of orthogonal town plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a characteristic feature of houses designed according to Hippodamus's planning?

    <p>Major rooms oriented to the south</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which cities did the Greeks often apply their regular town planning?

    <p>Priene and Alexandria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a typical population size for the cities designed by Hippodamus?

    <p>15,000 to 20,000 inhabitants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What form was reused in the typical single-family houses from the Mycenaean era in Greek urban planning?

    <p>The megaron form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is distinctive about the Corinthian capital compared to the Ionic order?

    <p>It features an inverted bell shape with carved acanthus leaves.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Greek term translates to 'city-state'?

    <p>Polis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the agora serve in a Greek city?

    <p>It was the social, economic, and communal center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical significance does the Acropolis hold?

    <p>It was the highest point of the city and a sacred site.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily contributed to the growth of most Greek poleis?

    <p>Focus on remaining around Bronze Age citadels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'akron' refer to in the context of the Acropolis?

    <p>Highest point of the city.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the layout of the streets leading from the Acropolis?

    <p>They were initially paths out to surrounding farms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary function of the Agora in Greek city life?

    <p>To provide a space for economic trade and social interactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the bouleuterion?

    <p>To accommodate the council of the polis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature distinguishes the bouleuterion of Athens from others?

    <p>It was larger than most bouleuterians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature allowed for unobstructed seating in the bouleuterion?

    <p>A triangular/trussed roof structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was attending the theater significant in Greek culture?

    <p>It fostered community spirit and political education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the largest capacity of the theater at Epidauros?

    <p>14,000 people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the origin of drama productions in ancient Greece?

    <p>Originated from religious rituals for the god Dionysus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the geographic climate of Greece influence theater construction?

    <p>It made open-air theaters the only viable option</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of seating arrangement was used in the bouleuterion?

    <p>Teared rows of seats along three sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

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