Questions and Answers
What material was initially used in early Greek architecture?
Wood
In the 6th Century BC, what material replaced wood in the construction of important temples?
Stone
What architectural feature reflects its origins in wood?
Trigyph
What material was initially used in early Greek architecture?
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What replaced wood in the construction of important temples by the 6th Century BC?
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Which architectural feature began as wooden beam ends?
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What does the Greek word 'architecton' mean?
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Why did early Greek architecture employ wood?
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What is the purpose of the entasis in Greek columns?
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Why did early temples have massive pillars?
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What architectural feature reflects its origins in wood?
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What is the purpose of entasis in Greek columns?
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In Greek temples, where were ceremonies generally held?
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Which of the following best describes the architectural characteristics of the Doric order?
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What are the distinct parts of a Greek temple?
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What is the purpose of the pediment in a Greek temple?
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Study Notes
Early Greek Architecture
- Initially, wood was used in early Greek architecture.
- By the 6th century BC, stone replaced wood in the construction of important temples.
Architectural Features
- The triglyph reflects its origins in wood, as it resembles wooden beam ends.
- Entasis, a slight convex curvature, is used in Greek columns to create an optical illusion, making the columns appear straight.
Early Greek Temple Characteristics
- Early temples had massive pillars to support the weight of the roof.
- Ceremonies were generally held in the inner temple area.
Orders in Greek Architecture
- The Doric order is characterized by simplicity and strength, with no base, a simple capital, and a frieze with triglyphs and metopes.
Components of a Greek Temple
- A Greek temple consists of the stylobate, the platform on which the temple stands, the naos, the main temple building, the pronaos, the porch, and the opisthodomos, the rear porch.
Purpose of the Pediment
- The pediment, the triangular space above the columns, is used to display sculptural decoration, often depicting mythological scenes.
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