Greek and Latin Roots in Science

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of milk in mammals?

  • Egg cells
  • Sperm cells
  • Mammary glands (correct)
  • Nucha

What does the root word 'oo' signify in biological terms?

  • Spring
  • Egg (correct)
  • Red
  • Bear

Which fruit is indicated by the term 'Prunus persica'?

  • Peach (correct)
  • Banana
  • Apple
  • Cherry

What is the root word for the term relating to heat?

<p>Therm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which family do bears belong to, as referenced in the content?

<p>Ursidae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word 'xer' denote in scientific terms?

<p>Dry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the root 'zo' as used in biology?

<p>Animal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word 'brady' refer to in medical terminology?

<p>Slow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which root word is associated with hair loss?

<p>Alopec (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word 'gastr' refer to in medical terms?

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word 'hem' mean in medical terminology?

<p>Red (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following root words means 'thousand'?

<p>Kilo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word 'dent' refer to?

<p>Teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root word 'ileum' mean?

<p>Twisted (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which root word is derived from Latin and means 'cup'?

<p>Acetabul (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Greek and Latin Roots in Scientific Terminology

  • Acetabul: Refers to a cup-like structure, derived from Latin.
  • Alopec: Refers to hair loss, derived from the Greek word for mange in foxes.
  • Brady: Refers to something that is slow, often abnormally slow.
  • Cani: Refers to a dog.
  • Dent: Refers to teeth.
  • Erythr: Refers to the color red.
  • Flacc: Refers to something that is flabby or limp.
  • Gastr: Refers to the stomach.
  • Hem: Refers to blood.
  • Ileum: Refers to a twisted structure, specifically the ileum, a part of the small intestine.
  • Junc: Refers to joining or binding things together.
  • Kilo: Refers to one thousand.
  • Lact: Refers to milk.
  • Mamma: Refers to a breast.
  • Nuch: Refers to the back of the neck.
  • Oo: Refers to an egg.
  • Persic: Refers to a peach.
  • Rhodo: Refers to red, as in the color of a rhododendron.
  • Sacchar: Refers to sugar.
  • Therm: Refers to heat.
  • Urs: Refers to a bear.
  • Vern: Refers to spring, as in the vernal equinox.
  • Xer: Refers to dryness.
  • Zo: Refers to animals.

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