Great Trek in South Africa
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Questions and Answers

What was the purpose of the Great Trek by the Boers?

In rebellion against British policies and in search of fresh pasturelands.

How many Boers were estimated to have participated in the Great Trek?

12,000 to 14,000.

What do Afrikaners consider the Great Trek to be?

A central event of their 19th-century history and the origin of their nationhood.

Who were the migrating Boers called during the Great Trek?

<p>Voortrekkers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enabled the Boers to push northward during the Great Trek?

<p>Skilled use of horses, guns, and defensive laagers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What geographical obstacles did the Boers face during the Great Trek?

<p>Xhosa peoples blocking their eastward expansion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did the Boers establish white settlement during the Great Trek?

<p>Natal and the Highveld.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Orange River during the Great Trek?

<p>All migrating Boers crossed it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main challenge faced by the Boers in later years of the Great Trek?

<p>Maintaining control over Africans and establishing stable politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the two main destinations the Boers were divided on during the Great Trek?

<p>Outlet to the sea in Natal or remaining on the Highveld.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Purpose of the Great Trek

  • The Great Trek aimed for the Boers to escape British colonial rule in the Cape Colony and establish their own independent territories.

Participation in the Great Trek

  • It is estimated that around 12,000 to 14,000 Boers participated in the Great Trek.

Afrikaners' View of the Great Trek

  • Afrikaners regard the Great Trek as a foundational event in their national identity, symbolizing their quest for freedom and self-determination.

Migrating Boers' Designation

  • The migrating Boers were referred to as "Voortrekkers" during the Great Trek.

Factors Enabling Boer Expansion

  • The Boers were enabled to push northward by the perceived instability following the British annexation of territory and the promise of uninhabited land.

Geographical Obstacles

  • The Boers faced formidable geographical obstacles, including mountains, rivers, and deserts that challenged their migration route.

Establishment of White Settlements

  • White settlements were established primarily in the regions of Natal, the Orange Free State, and the Transvaal during the Great Trek.

Significance of the Orange River

  • The Orange River served as a critical geographical landmark, acting as a boundary and point of reference for settlement during the Great Trek.

Main Challenge in Later Years

  • In the later years, the main challenge faced by the Boers was conflicts with indigenous tribes and the British military presence in the region.

Destinations Divided Among Boers

  • The Boers were divided between two main destinations: the Natal coast and the interior regions like the Transvaal and the Orange Free State.

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Description

Learn about the Great Trek, a significant emigration of Boers from Cape Colony in South Africa in the 19th century. Understand the reasons behind the trek and its impact on the Afrikaner nationhood.

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