Great Railroad Strike - APUSH Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

The Pullman railroad workers went on strike because their wages were cut twice in one year, while the cost of town housing and general store goods remained the same. The Supreme Court denied the leader's wish to be released from jail, thus helping big business.

When did the Great Railroad Strike start?

1877

How many people died in the Great Railroad Strike?

About 100 people were killed.

Railroad employees can strike under any circumstances.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

<p>It disrupted commerce in the East and Midwest, leading to incidents of vandalism and violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the end result of the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

<p>The strike ended due to federal government intervention and the use of state militias.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the railroad strike of 1877 come to an end?

<p>Grover Cleveland sent in troops to stop the Pullman Strike due to its violence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the government react to the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

<p>The government dispatched federal forces to protect the railroad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the first nationwide strike in the United States?

<p>The Great Railroad Strike of 1877.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who hired the Pinkertons to break up a strike?

<p>Henry Frick hired the Pinkerton National Detective Agency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Homestead strike end?

<p>The strike lost momentum and ended on November 20, 1892.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who started the railroad?

<p>George Stephenson developed the first successful locomotive in Great Britain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Railway Labor Act?

<p>It established the right for workers in the railroad industry to organize and bargain collectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason the United States government intervened in the Great Railroad Strike of 1877?

<p>The government intervened in response to public demands supporting the railroad companies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Great Railroad Strike of 1877

  • Significant labor movement where Pullman railroad workers protested wage cuts amid unchanged living costs.
  • The strike began in 1877 and involved over 100,000 workers, halting more than half of the nation's freight transport.
  • Roughly 1,000 arrests occurred, with around 100 fatalities reported during the strike's duration.

Government Intervention

  • Railway Labor Act prevents strikes until certain procedures are followed, often delaying labor actions.
  • The federal government intervened, deploying troops for the first time to handle a labor dispute during the Great Railroad Strike.
  • Intervention was fueled by public sentiment supporting railroad companies facing disruption.

Effects and Outcomes

  • Strikes spurred across different states, causing significant disruptions to commerce in Eastern and Midwestern regions.
  • The violence and vandalism during the strikes led to a hasty governmental response, primarily ending the strike by August 1877.
  • The Great Railroad Strike exemplified the tensions between labor rights and business interests in the U.S.

Historical Context

  • Marked the first nationwide strike in U.S. history, triggered by economic hardship and wage reductions during the 1870s depression.
  • The federal response set a precedent for future government actions concerning labor disputes, indicating a trend favoring business interests over workers' rights.

Legacy

  • The Railway Labor Act of 1926 emerged from earlier conflicts, ensuring workers the right to organize and bargain collectively in the railroad industry, highlighting its economic significance.
  • The Great Railroad Strike paved the way for future labor movements, illustrating the need for labor reforms and protections.

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Description

This quiz provides key facts and concepts related to the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, a pivotal event in U.S. labor history. Explore the significance of the strike, its causes, and its impact on labor relations and public policy. Ideal for students preparing for AP U.S. History exams.

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