Gravitational Physics Quiz
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The mass of the Moon is about 81 times smaller than that of the Earth. The distance between the Earth and the Moon is about d = 3.8 x 108 m. The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg. Determine the distance from the center of the Earth of the point on the line joining the Earth to the Moon where the combined gravitational field strength of the Earth and the Moon is zero.

3.8 x 108 m

The mass of the Moon is about 81 times smaller than that of the Earth. The distance between the Earth and the Moon is about d = 3.8 x 108 m. The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg. Calculate the combined gravitational potential at that point.

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The mass of the Moon is about 81 times smaller than that of the Earth. The distance between the Earth and the Moon is about d = 3.8 x 108 m. The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg. Calculate the potential energy when a 2500 kg probe is placed at that point.

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The graph shows the variation of the gravitational potential Vg with distance r away from the center of a dense compact planet of radius 2 x 109 m. Use the graph to calculate the work required to move a probe of mass 3400 kg from the surface to a distance of 7.5 x 106 m from the center of the planet.

<p>-8.5 x 10<sup>6</sup> J</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diagram shows the variation with distance from the center of a planet of the gravitational potential due to a planet and its moon. The planet's center is at r = 0 and the center of the moon is at r = 1. The units of separation are arbitrary. At the point where r = 0.75, the gravitation is zero. Determine the ratio of the mass of the planet to that of the moon

<p>16</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diagram shows the variation with distance from the center of a planet of the gravitational potential due to a planet and its moon. The planet's center is at r = 0 and the center of the moon is at r = 1. The units of separation are arbitrary. At the point where r = 0.75, the gravitation is zero. With what speed must a probe be launched from the surface of the planet in order to arrive on the surface of the moon?

<p>1.8 x 10<sup>4</sup> m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Earth-Moon system

The system composed of the Earth and the Moon, interacting gravitationally.

Gravitational field strength

A measure of the force acting on a unit mass due to gravity.

Gravitational potential

The work done per unit mass to bring a mass from infinity to a specific point in a gravitational field.

Potential energy

Energy stored in a system due to its position in a gravitational field.

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Escape velocity

The minimum speed required for an object to escape a gravitational field.

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Gravitational potential at zero point

The potential energy per unit mass when infinitely far from the source of gravity.

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Mass ratio for zero potential

Ratio between the masses at a point of zero gravitational potential.

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Mass ratio of planet and Moon

The ratio of masses derived from the gravitational potential variation graph.

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Work required to move a probe

The energy needed to move a probe from one location to another in a gravitational field

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Gravitational potential graph

Graph showing how gravitational potential varies with distance from an object.

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Planet radius

The distance from the center to the surface of planet.

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Probe mass

Measure in kilograms of the probe.

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Distance from center

Measure the distance from the center of the object.

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Point of zero potential

Point where gravitational potential is equal to zero.

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Escape velocity calculation

Calculation of the speed required to escape gravity.

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Combined Gravitational Field

The result of adding gravitational fields from multiple objects

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Earth's mass

Mass of the Earth in kg.

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Distance between Earth and Moon

Numerical distance in meters.

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Mass of the Moon

Moon's mass in kg.

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Probe's final location

Location at 7.5x10^9m

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Probe's initial location

Location at planet's surface

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Study Notes

Question 1

  • Moon's mass is 81 times smaller than Earth's

  • Earth-Moon distance is 3.8 x 108 m

  • Earth's mass is 5.98 x 1024 kg

  • Part a: Find the distance from Earth's center where Earth and Moon's gravitational field strength is zero.

  • Part b: Calculate the combined gravitational potential at that point.

  • Part c: Calculate potential energy of a 2500 kg probe at that point

Question 2

  • Graph shows gravitational potential (Vg) variation with distance (r) from a planet's center
  • Planet radius is 2 x 109 m
  • Calculate work to move a 3400 kg probe from the surface to 7.5 x 109 m

Question 3

  • Diagram shows gravitational potential variation with distance from planet center and moon center.
  • Planet center is at r = 0, moon at r = 1.
  • Units of separation are arbitrary
  • Gravitational potential is zero at r = 0.75
  • Part a: Determine the ratio of planet mass to moon mass
  • Part b: Calculate the speed needed for a probe launched from the planet surface to reach the moon surface.

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Description

Test your understanding of gravitational fields and potentials with this quiz. It includes calculations related to the Earth-Moon system and gravitational potential energy. Perfect for students studying physics concepts related to gravity and motion.

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