Graph Transformations Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which transformation maps the graph of 𝑓 to the graph of 𝑔, defined by 𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥) + 5?

  • A vertical translation of the graph of 𝑓 by 5 units, followed by a vertical reflection.
  • A vertical reflection of the graph of 𝑓, followed by a vertical translation. (correct)
  • A horizontal translation of the graph of 𝑓 by 5 units, followed by a vertical reflection.
  • A vertical reflection of the graph of 𝑓, followed by a horizontal translation.

What is the image of the graph of 𝑓, given by 𝑓(𝑥) = −𝑥^2 + 3𝑥 + 2, after a vertical translation by 4 units?

  • 𝑝(𝑥) = −𝑥² + 3𝑥 + 6. (correct)
  • 𝑛(𝑥) = −(𝑥 − 4)² + 3(𝑥 − 4) + 2.
  • 𝑞(𝑥) = −𝑥² + 3𝑥 − 2.
  • 𝑚(𝑥) = −(𝑥 + 4)² + 3(𝑥 + 4) + 2.

How does a vertical reflection affect the graph of the function 𝑓?

  • It reflects the graph across the y-axis.
  • It translates the graph vertically downwards.
  • It translates the graph vertically upwards.
  • It reflects the graph across the x-axis. (correct)

What is the effect of performing a horizontal translation of the graph of 𝑓 by 5 units?

<p>It shifts the graph to the right by 5 units. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transformation describes a vertical reflection followed by a vertical shift upwards?

<p>First invert the graph across the x-axis, then translate it upwards. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the function $g(x) = f(x) + 4$ transform the graph of $f(x)$?

<p>It shifts the graph up by 4 units. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the negative sign in the function $g(x) = -f(x)$?

<p>It reflects the graph across the x-axis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $f(x)$ has a domain of $[-4, 3]$, what would be the new domain for $g(x) = f(x - 2)$?

<p>[-6, 1] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the transformation $g(x) = f(x + 4)$, where does the graph of $f(x)$ shift?

<p>Left by 4 units. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If $f(x)$ is expressed as $f(x) = x^2 - 3x + 2$ and $g(x) = f(x) - 4$, what is $g(x)$?

<p>$g(x) = x^2 - 3x - 2$ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the range of $g(x)$ if $f(x)$ has a range of $(3, 9)$ and $g(x) = -f(x + 5) + 2$?

<p>(−7, −3) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When given $g(x) = f(x - 4) + 1$, how does this affect the original graph of $f(x)$?

<p>Translate it right by 4 units and up by 1 unit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of $g(x) = f(x) + 2$, which is true regarding the graph of $g(x)$?

<p>The domain remains unchanged. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expression for 𝑔(𝑥) if 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 + 3?

<p>𝑔(𝑥) = −(4𝑥 + 3) + 5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 - 2) + 5, what is 𝑔(4) given 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 - 5?

<p>9 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of 𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥 + 3) + 1 if the range of 𝑓 is [−2, 4]?

<p>[−4, 2] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 + 5), what type of transformation occurs to the graph of 𝑓(𝑥)?

<p>Shift left 5 units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 2 and 𝑓(1) = 2, what is 𝑔(1)?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the y-intercept of the function 𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥 + 3) + 2 if the y-intercept of 𝑓 is 3?

<p>−1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation represents a vertical shift downwards of 3 units of the function 𝑓(𝑥)?

<p>𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) - 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the function 𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 - 2) + 4 if the domain of 𝑓 is [−5, 3]?

<p>[−7, 1] (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Translation of a function (graphically)

Shifting the graph of a function horizontally or vertically.

Vertical translation (𝑓(𝑥) ± c)

Shifting the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) up or down by 'c' units.

Horizontal translation (𝑓(𝑥 ± c))

Shifting the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) left or right by 'c' units.

Vertical Reflection ( −𝑓(𝑥) )

Flipping the graph of 𝑓(𝑥) across the x-axis.

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Combined transformations

Applying multiple transformations (horizontal/vertical shifts and reflections) in sequence to the graph of a function.

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Domain

The set of all possible input values for a function, which can be plotted on a x-axis.

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Range

The set of all possible output values (y values) of a function.

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Function Transformation

Changing the graph of a function to a new related graph

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Vertical translation of a function

Shifting a function vertically, without changing its shape. A vertical shift adds a constant value to the output (y-value) of the function.

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Transformation of f(x) to g(x) in y=g(x)

A transformation changes how a function's graph is formed to produce another graph, such as the g(x)

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Vertical reflection of a function

Flipping a function across the x-axis. The sign of the output (y-value) of the function changes for all input values.

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Horizontal translation of a function

Shifting a function horizontally, without changing its shape. A horizontal shift changes the input (x-value) of the function by a constant value.

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Function g(x) = -f(x) + 5

This function g(x) is a vertical reflection of f(x) and a vertical shift of 5 units up.

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𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑘

Vertical Translation of a function f(x). K is a constant factor that shifts the graph of f(x) vertically up k units if k>0 or down k units if k<0.

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𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥 − ℎ)

Horizontal Translation of a function f(x). ℎ is a constant factor that shifts the graph of f(x) horizontally to the right h units if h>0 or to left h units if h<0.

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𝑔(𝑥) = −𝑓(𝑥)

Vertical Reflection of function f(x), where the graph of f(x) is flipped upside-down across the x-axis.

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𝑔(𝑥) = 𝑓(−𝑥)

Horizontal Reflection of function f(x), where the graph of f(x) is flipped left-to-right across the y-axis.

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Domain of a function

The set of all possible input values (x-values) for which the function is defined.

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Range of a function

The set of all possible output values (y-values or f(x) values) that the function can produce.

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Transforming Functions

Applying algebraic or numeric operations to a function (f(x)) to create a new function (g(x))

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Numeric Transformation

Applying numeric value transformations to function values such as f(x)+k

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Study Notes

Additive Transformations

  • Additive transformations involve adding or subtracting a constant value to or from a function's output.
  • These transformations shift the graph vertically.
  • Adding a constant shifts the graph upward by that constant.
  • Subtracting a constant shifts the graph downward by that constant.

Translations

  • Transformations that shift the graph horizontally or vertically are called translations.
  • Horizontal shifts involve adding or subtracting from the input variable.
  • Adding a constant shifts the graph to the left by that constant.
  • Subtracting a constant shifts the graph to the right by that constant.

Vertical Reflection

  • A vertical reflection of a graph involves multiplying the function by -1.
  • This reflects the graph across the x-axis.

Numerical Transformations

  • Transformations using tables of values involve applying the transformation to the y-values.
  • For example, f(x)+2 shifts the entire table by +2 in the vertical axis.

Domain and Range Transformations

  • Transforming a function affects its domain and range.
  • The domain and range of the transformed function g(x) are derived from the domain and range of the initial function f(x).
  • Specific transformations can alter the domain and range by shifting bounds or reflecting across axes.

Algebraic Transformations

  • Transformations applied directly to the function formula, such as g(x) = f(x) + 2.
  • Expressions of g(x) in terms of x involve substituting the formula for f(x).

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Description

Test your understanding of additive transformations, translations, and vertical reflections in graph functions. This quiz covers how constant values affect the position of a graph on the coordinate plane. Get ready to explore numerical transformations and their impact on graphs.

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