Algebra 2: Graph Transformations

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Questions and Answers

What does the equation $y=f(x)+c$ represent?

  • The graph shifts up c units (correct)
  • The graph shifts left c units
  • The graph shifts right c units
  • The graph shifts down c units

What happens when you use the equation $y=f(x)-c$?

  • The graph shifts down c units (correct)
  • The graph shifts left c units
  • The graph shifts right c units
  • The graph shifts up c units

What effect does the equation $y=f(x+c)$ have on the graph?

  • Shifts right c units
  • Shifts down c units
  • Shifts left c units (correct)
  • Shifts up c units

Which transformation occurs with the equation $y=f(x-c)$?

<p>Shifts right c units (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation $y=-f(x)$ do to the graph?

<p>Flips the graph across the X-axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What transformation is caused by the equation $y=f(-1x)$?

<p>Flips across the Y-axis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the graph when using the equation $y=cf(x)$ where c > 1?

<p>Stretches vertically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Graph Transformations

  • Vertical Shift Up:

    • Formula: ( y = f(x) + c )
    • Shifts the graph up by ( c ) units when a constant is added at the end of the function.
  • Vertical Shift Down:

    • Formula: ( y = f(x) - c )
    • Shifts the graph down by ( c ) units when a constant is subtracted from the function.
  • Horizontal Shift Left:

    • Formula: ( y = f(x + c) )
    • Shifts the graph left by ( c ) units when the constant is grouped with ( x ) in addition.
  • Horizontal Shift Right:

    • Formula: ( y = f(x - c) )
    • Shifts the graph right by ( c ) units when the constant is subtracted from ( x ).
  • Reflection Across the X-Axis:

    • Formula: ( y = -f(x) )
    • Flips the entire graph upside down by multiplying the function by -1.
  • Reflection Across the Y-Axis:

    • Formula: ( y = f(-1x) )
    • Flips the graph horizontally by replacing ( x ) with (-1x).
  • Vertical Stretch:

    • Formula: ( y = cf(x) ) where ( c > 1 )
    • Stretches the graph vertically by a factor of ( c ), making it taller without moving the x-coordinates. The y-coordinates are multiplied by ( c ).
  • Vertical Compression:

    • Formula: ( y = cf(x) ) where ( 0 < c < 1 )
    • Compresses the graph vertically by a factor of ( c ), making it shorter.
  • X-Axis Unchanged:

    • During vertical transformations, the x-axis remains constant; only y-coordinates change based on the transformations applied.

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