Grammar Fundamentals

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses?

  • The weather is cold, however; we should still go for a walk.
  • The weather is cold; we should still go for a walk. (correct)
  • The weather is cold; however, we should still go for a walk.
  • The weather is cold, we should still go for a walk.

Which sentence uses an apostrophe correctly to show possession?

  • The dog wagged it's tail happily.
  • The cats meow was quite loud.
  • The dogs' bone was buried in the yard. (correct)
  • The childrens toys were scattered around the room.

In the sentence, 'Running quickly, the dog caught the ball,' what part of speech is the word 'quickly'?

  • Verb
  • Adjective
  • Adverb (correct)
  • Noun

Identify the sentence that correctly uses commas to separate items in a list.

<p>I need to buy milk, eggs, bread, and cheese. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences is a compound sentence?

<p>I was tired and went to bed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence with correct subject-verb agreement.

<p>The dog barked loudly at night. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses quotation marks?

<p>The sign read, &quot;Please enter quietly.&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that correctly uses a colon to introduce a list.

<p>I need to buy the following: milk, eggs, and bread. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is the hyphen used correctly?

<p>She is a well-known author. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that contains a dangling modifier.

<p>Exhausted from the game, John's bed was very comfortable. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence uses the correct verb tense?

<p>I will go to the store tomorrow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence with correct pronoun-antecedent agreement.

<p>Each student should bring his or her own lunch. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a complex sentence?

<p>Because it is raining, I will take an umbrella. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence, 'Wow, that's incredible!' what part of speech is the word 'Wow'?

<p>Interjection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses a dash for emphasis?

<p>The book—about the history of ancient Rome—was interesting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence with a misplaced modifier.

<p>Covered in mud, the house looked abandoned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences demonstrates correct capitalization?

<p>Last summer, I visited Paris and Rome. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that avoids a run-on sentence error.

<p>I went to the store; I bought milk and bread. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences contains a comma splice?

<p>I went to the store, I bought milk. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that uses the correct form of 'there,' 'their,' or 'they're'.

<p>They're going to the park later. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence exemplifies correct use of progressive tense?

<p>I am eating dinner. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence that correctly uses a semicolon to connect independent clauses with a conjunctive adverb.

<p>The movie was long; however, I enjoyed it. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence appropriately utilizes the perfect tense?

<p>I have seen that movie. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that is punctuated correctly.

<p>If I were you, I would save more money. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence correctly uses 'to,' 'too,' or 'two'?

<p>I, too, like to read. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify which of the following sentences is a compound-complex sentence.

<p>Although it was raining, I went running, and I had fun. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that avoids using a double negative.

<p>I don't have any money. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences contains a collective noun acting as a singular unit?

<p>The team celebrates its victory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of a semicolon in a complex list where items contain commas?

<p>I visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and London, England. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that correctly uses dashes to set off an interruption.

<p>I wanted to go for a walk—but it started raining. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is the ellipsis (...) used correctly?

<p>I wasn't sure... what to do next. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence demonstrates correct pronoun agreement with a gender-neutral pronoun?

<p>Everyone should bring their book. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that is free of comma splices and run-on sentences.

<p>I enjoy reading books, and they are very interesting to me. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence best demonstrates the correct use of capitalization in titles?

<p>I enjoyed reading &quot;The Lord of the Rings&quot;. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Choose the sentence that correctly uses both commas and a coordinating conjunction.

<p>I wanted to go for a walk, but it started raining. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sentence is the word 'affect' or 'effect' used correctly?

<p>The loud noise did not affect me. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that correctly uses commas to set off a nonessential appositive phrase.

<p>My brother, the doctor, is very kind. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following uses correct punctuation for a question within a quotation?

<p>She asked, &quot;What time is it?&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the sentence with the correct use of 'who' or 'whom'.

<p>Who is at the door? (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the sentence that uses parallel structure correctly.

<p>I enjoy hiking, biking, and swimming. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Punctuation Marks

Symbols that clarify meaning and structure in writing.

Noun

A word that names a person, place, thing, or idea.

Pronoun

A word replacing a noun.

Verb

A word that expresses an action or state of being.

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Adjective

A word that describes a noun.

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Adverb

A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

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Preposition

Shows the relationship between a noun/pronoun and another word.

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Conjunction

A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses.

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Interjection

A word that expresses strong emotion.

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Present Tense

Expresses an action that is happening now or happens regularly.

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Past Tense

Expresses an action that happened in the past.

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Future Tense

Expresses an action to happen in the future.

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Period (.)

Used at the end of declarative sentences and commands.

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Question Mark (?)

Used at the end of interrogative sentences (questions).

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Exclamation Point (!)

Used to express strong emotion.

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Apostrophe (")',

Shows possession or indicates contractions.

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Quotation Marks (" ")

Enclose direct quotations or titles of short works.

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Hyphen (-)

Join words to form compound adjectives before a noun.

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Dashes (—)

Used to indicate a break or interruption of thought.

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Capitalization

Always capitalize the first word.

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Sentence

Group of words expressing a complete thought.

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Simple Sentence

Contains one independent clause.

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Compound Sentence

Two+ independent clauses joined by a conjunction/semicolon.

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Complex Sentence

One independent, one+ dependent clause(s).

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Compound-Complex Sentence

Two+ independent, one+ dependent clause(s).

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Commas (,)

Separate items in a list.

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Semicolons (;)

Join related independent clauses.

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Colons (:)

Introduce lists, explanations or quotations.

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Study Notes

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