Podcast
Questions and Answers
What formula is used to conjugate a verb in the immediate future tense?
What formula is used to conjugate a verb in the immediate future tense?
IR + a + Infinitive
What is the English equivalent of the immediate future tense in Spanish?
What is the English equivalent of the immediate future tense in Spanish?
The 'going to' form
How do you conjugate the verb 'estudiar' in the immediate future tense for the subject 'yo'?
How do you conjugate the verb 'estudiar' in the immediate future tense for the subject 'yo'?
Voy a estudiar
What are the two ways to conjugate reflexive verbs in the immediate future tense?
What are the two ways to conjugate reflexive verbs in the immediate future tense?
Signup and view all the answers
Can the present tense be used to express a planned or scheduled event in the near future?
Can the present tense be used to express a planned or scheduled event in the near future?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the translation of 'Ella va a estar aquí esta Navidad'?
What is the translation of 'Ella va a estar aquí esta Navidad'?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
The Immediate Future Tense
- The immediate future tense is formed using the formula: IR + a + Infinitive
- This construction is used to indicate a definite intention or plan, especially in relation to an event in the near future
- It is equivalent to the English "going to" form
Conjugation of Verbs in the Immediate Future Tense
- Yo: voy a + Infinitive
- Tú: vas a + Infinitive
- Él/Ella/Usted: va a + Infinitive
- Nosotros/as: vamos a + Infinitive
- Vosotros/as: vais a + Infinitive
- Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes: van a + Infinitive
Examples of the Immediate Future Tense
- Ella va a estar aquí esta Navidad. (She is going to be here this Christmas)
- Creo que va a llover. (I think it is going to rain)
- Voy a levantarme/Me voy a levantar a las ocho mañana. (I am going to get up at 8 o'clock tomorrow)
Alternative Way to Express Planned Intention in the Near Future
- Using the present tense to express a planned, perhaps scheduled, near future intention
- Examples:
- Mañana el jefe discute los planes en la reunión. (Tomorrow the boss will discuss the plans at the meeting)
- El vuelo sale a las siete. (The flight will leave at seven o'clock)
Reflexive Verbs in the Immediate Future Tense
- Two ways to treat reflexive verbs:
- Move the reflexive pronoun to the front of the conjugated verb: Me voy a levantar a las ocho de la mañana
- Leave the reflexive pronoun at the end of the infinitive: Voy a levantarme a las ocho de la mañana
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Learn how to conjugate verbs in the immediate future tense using the IR + a + Infinitive formula, equivalent to the English 'going to' form.
